Sei kutora chokuendesa mhou?

Sakaramendi of chidzoke upenyu hutsva nguva dzose inonakidza uye inokosha. In mhuka minda, apo hwaro purofiti - navazhinji utano zvipfuwo, wakakodzera kupedza mutoro inoita basa rinokosha. In dheri mombe ruminant Zvizvarwa mhou - itariro kwete chete yokugadzirisa zvemombe, asiwo kazhinji kuwana mukaka. The kwacho hapasi kupinda zvakanaka. kundibatsira anogona kuponesa upenyu, uye mhuru uye maternity.

Kufudza mhou

Kuzvarwa mhou - ndiro apogee zvakaoma uye kuramba mwene basa. Case mhuru pane mwedzi 18, apo muviri kurema haidereri pane 380 makirogiramu kana 75% of uremu zera yemombe. pamuviri nguva rinovapo inenge 9 months. Nokufamba ari nguva nokuda makore wemhuka, ayo utano uye dombo chishongedzo.

Chokutanga, mhuka iri pakuraramisa unhu zvokudya, kuti asike zvinhu yevasungwa kuti kutevedza mitemo yose zoogigieny. The ramangwana mhuru inofanira kuva amai utano. Basic zvinodiwa:

• akaoma, inodziya (chando) pasina drafts kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo;
• kuchena kugutsikana (daily kuchenesa uye kuchinja mhuka nemarara);
• zvokudya zvinovaka muviri;
• daily muviri;
• nenguva kanda.

Kukama chichiita (kutanga) mwedzi miviri vasati calving. Ko zvishoma nezvishoma, kutanga kuenda kukama kaviri, ipapo kamwe. Pakupedzisira, mira kukama zvachose. Danho rimwe nerimwe Rinotora kanenge pavhiki. Zvakakosha kuti kuteerera ezvinhu zamu, hazvina kuva chero akatsvuka kana kuzvimba.

Kuchinja uye kudyisa zvokudya. Cheka kusvika 1 kg pazuva, kana vanodzinga kuramba chikafu, yakachena manune: silage, mudzi zvirimwa. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chikafu mhou panguva run - yepamusoro uswa muzhizha - mafuro uswa. Kugara kufamba kuchabatsira yekuzvidzivirira kuzvimba zamu. Kuti tidzivise kukuvara zvisingadiwi nani kusiyanisa mhou nepamuviri shamwari (kana akanga asiri oga papurazi). Avhareji nokuti pakaoma nguva tsiru yokuwana 50-70 makirogiramu. Izvi imhaka kukura mhuru.

Kugadzirira kusununguka

Kodzero pamberi nokuberekwa Canal ikarapwa vanamai. Kushandisa mhinduro iyi: 2% kreolina kana Lysol 0.1%, kana 0.1% potassium permanganate. With mhuka kusuka zvose tsvina, zvakasimba kusuka zamu uye uchapusika kure.

Kuzvarwa mhou zvinoda kurovedzwa uye zvivako:

• Fanira disinfect (rakakodzera kreolina 2% mhinduro kana yavaibvisa) masvingo, uriri, vanongodya, zvachose Inventory;
• kushandura nemarara, mashanga muhwezva rukoko masendimita anenge 15, nani kubva sawdust marara, muzviitiko podstelit navo pasi marongera youswa.

Akagadzirira mvura inodziya, yakaoma yakachena jira. Status mhou ndakaongorora ose awa.

Zviratidzo kuswedera parturition

Pashure iyo boka richitora mazamu mhou rektalyat, vachimuidza nokuti pamuviri. Kuziva musi insemination, nokuenzanisa anofungidzirwa nguva calving. Bvumidzwa zvakasiyana - mukati memazuva 8-10. Maererano zvakawanika, kana mhou perehazhivaet izwi, zvichataurirana goby. Chimwe kushurudzira mumatenhere zamu, kana akadurura nokuda Anterior akafukidza - mhuru, shure - nzombe.

Varimi ruzivo cherechedzai zviratidzo yokuberekwa yemombe. Maererano utano uye unhu hwemhuka anogona kunzwisiswa kuti hotera nokukurumidza vachatitaka:

• zamu akadurura mukaka kubva mhou dzakasiyana nguva akasiyana: Vamwe ikaramba rimwe zuva pamberi calving, vamwe vaviri kwemavhiki ( "splayed" minyatso uye hurumende ichiisa colostrum izvi anoratidza nzira pakuzvarwa);
• nemaziso kuoneka mumatenhere vulva uye läpinäkyvä yavaive zvayo;
• akadarikira muswe (sokunge rikawira nechepasi);
• mhou kazhinji vanotarisa shure dumbu rake zvehasha kwazvo, haruzvibati restlessly (Falls, rinobuda, hachiratidzi kuwana nzvimbo), iye anoedza kuenda pakona mudanga, kana kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo;
• Sezvineiwo kutura mudumbu.

Kazhinji mhou kubereka usiku, kupinda akafa nguva. Pevafudzi pamusoro mafuro vanofanira kungwarira kuti vasarasikirwe kwekanguva oga vanaamai kumwe mu gwenzi.

calving

Varidzi Most mombe kupfuura kamwe chipo panguva yokuberekwa mhuru. For beginners, zvakakosha kuziva mu dzidziso sei kutora chokuendesa mhou, uye zvose zvingangoitika nuances of Obstetrics. Chimwe chikuru ezvinhu zvakanaka uye nenguva rubatsiro kune mhuka - musingavhunduki pedyo "nyamukuta".

Kazhinji, mhuka kupa mwana pasina kupindira kwevanhu. Cow Falls (kana akamira), unoedza kuita mudumbu abve nokuberekwa Canal. Kubereka mhou (mufananidzo mundima) vari nyore uye vakatsanya zvakakwana (haufaniri kupfuura maviri maawa) kuruoko pfungwa kana necheseri mharidzo. Waste mvura, Líquido sefuro watsemuka, mhuru anoberekwa. Mwana madzihwa abviswa mhino, maziso, muromo, nzeve, kana kuti netambo pachayo haina kuputswa, simba racho rose ringakweva neshinda (zvinodiwa disinfected) kure anenge 10 masendimita kubva mudumbu akagerwa uye kubatwa ayodhini. Zvadaro pukuta kure uye kubvumira mai vake kunanzva.

Kana kuberekwa mhou pamusoro, unofanira kudzora nekupatsanurwa kubva placenta. Hake pashure pemaawa 5-6. Nahwo anomuita kudya mukadzi ari kusununguka, ichi hazvigoni akashivirira, haizopereri kutora uye amuvige.

diki calving

Kana mhuka kusvika mazuva 240, pane zviratidzo calving, zvinogoneka kukurumidza pakuberekwa. The mhou mune iyi, mhuru anoberekwa simba, pasina mukana tipone. zvikonzero:

• achawa;
• kukuvadzwa mudumbu;
• mvura inotonhora (kana anodiridza);
• chenhando zvadzinofura;
• hanya rectal kana kuongorora kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi.

Pregnant mhou zvinopa zororo rakakwana, akaputira loin uye nebemhe. Desoldering vodka (0.5 - 1 fő). Ndiko, kana ari mudumbu ari mupenyu. Zvizvarwa mhou Early zvinogona kukonzerwa ane zvirwere kana rufu azvarwa.

Obstetrics

Hotels, izvo zvinoda rubatsiro hwevanhu, kwete zvaiwanzoitwa munzvimbo mombe. On makuru zvivako tiine basa Vet, vakagadzirira kubatsira madzimai yokusununguka. Funga mubvunzo sei kutora chokuendesa mhou kumba rubatsiro mhuka.

It kunodiwa kana:

• Too muchero guru harigoni ichipfuura pakuberekwa Canal. Mhuru tsoka disinfected seari zvishwe tambo (dzinenge 1 masendimita ari dhayamita), uye kutanga gondo zvishoma uye chete synchronously chete pasina kuedza. Izvi zvokuti kubatsira amai vatsva.
• The Mhou mhuru mbiri zvakawanda. Zvinyoronyoro kuzozivisa ruoko mukati nyinyo, kuedza kusunda rezasi mhuru uye wokutanga kuzvarwa kubatsira pamusoro. With vakawanda mhuru nani kuzodana wemhuka nyanzvi.
• Malpresentation. Options inogona chaizvo. The dambudziko ichi: kana mhuru musoro - kuzvipa chinzvimbo umo makumbo kumwezve mberi, uye musoro wake kunogara pamusoro pavo. Pakupedzisira previa - makumbo vaviri hadzi inofanira kuva ngaatarire. Kana muchinjikwa - mhuru vanofanira dhipuroya chero yakakunakira chinzvimbo pakuberekwa (musoro kana shure kumberi).

Zvakakosha kuti kuteerera sei tsiru akarara pedyo napedyo kusvikira parusvingo chiuno mudanga haana kubvumira mhuru kuti kubva pakuberekwa Canal. Pashure pakuonekwa makumbo mukuzvarwa Canal mhuru chose pashure hapana maminitsi anopfuura 30. Kana tisingavimbi nemano avo, akakoka nyanzvi. Akaoma kuberekwa mhou pasina urongwa rubatsiro zvakakwana kunogona kuguma fetus rufu, uye dzimwe nguva amai.

pashure calving

Pashure rakabudirira nokugadziriswa mutoro wakaiswa pasi chiso mhuru yacho ramai. Licking kunomutsa kugadzirwa colostrum kubva mombe, hwakagara kubatana pamwe mwana. Mhuru agamuchira masaja muviri wose, kutanga kumhanya ari kugona zvizere zvose hwake nhengo dzomukati. In mudanga kuchinja nemarara, mhou kupa zvishoma acharungwa mvura anodziya.

An awa akazotevera, amai pashure calving kokutanga sdaivayut uye kupa mukaka kuti anwe mwana. Cow kupa nomuromo: wakawanda mvura inodziya pamwe akadzvinyirirwa zviyo, pana 10 litres pamusoro magiramu 600 yezviyo. Pazuva rokutanga kupa zvishoma uswa (6-7 kg) kana miriwo (kusvika 8 kg), zvishoma yaoma zvishoma nani. Pazuva rechipiri raitongwa kuramba chikafu, 4-5 wedzera manune, uye vhiki yakatevera kupfeka hwandaiva kudya. Mudzi haina kupiwa, nepo colostrum.

Kudzivirira mumatenhere zamu, tsiru iri milked 5-6 nguva, zvishoma nezvishoma kune katatu pazuva kukama. 3-4 zuva, unogona kurega mhuri famba. Mudanga mhuka yabviswa nokungwarira zvikuru, kazhinji kushandura nemarara. genera Field emhou anogona kuparadzaniswa kubva sikarudzi.

afterbirth

Nokuti okubereka Kukwanisa mhou ane ukoshi nenguva Kuparadzana of placenta. kunonoka Its uzadziswe kana kukwana.

Zvikonzero nokunonoka of placenta:

• hypotonia (simba uterine vanokwanisa);
• atony (kwakakwana kusavapo sunga);
• Spike uterine placenta pamwe fetus zvikamu;
• parturient panyama ezvinhu murombo (kuparadzwa);
• kusarovedza muviri;
• overfeeding mhuka (kufutisa);
• mapatya kana rinorema calving (mhou kukonzera talk utera).

Kudzora zvizere une kubva placenta kuchaita kudzivirira mhuka kubva hassles chokuita kuora (mazuva 4-5), nyama mukati mumuviri.