Kushanduka ari biosphere

Biosphere - ichi haisi kunofambira mberi, dzinogara sangano. Mukupesana, kwemakore yava vakashanduka. Zvipenyu tiri mumwe chinokosha zvinhu vayo kukura. Kubvira parakatanga, havana akachinja Kuronga biosphere, akawedzera nemiganhu yayo. Nokuda kwavo kuramba basa munyika pane zvicherwa siyana uye matombo, muchinyengetera dzaisiyana kwenzvimbo, uyewo zvakazara Kushandurwa mhepo Wepasi.

Funga nzendo shanduka ari biosphere:

- panowanikwa chinonyanya biosphere (anenge mabhiriyoni 4,6-3,5 apfuura);

- kuomesa kwakaita biocenosis (mabhiriyoni 3,5 akapfuura);

- the noosphere - mugumisiro paumbwe rwevanhu.

Sezvo veMubatanidzwa kwevanhu biosphere shanduka anotanga kuyerera anonyanya kukanganiswa nazvo. Aingova mazana mashomanana emakore kukurumidza kukura sayenzi, bhizimisi uye zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano kwakaita kuti chinokosha kumhanyisa kuti yokutama maatomu. Vanhu makasika zviuru mhando itsva uye dzinoita, vakauraya mhando dzakawanda nemhuka, abudisa kubva omuti kwenyika guru uwandu zvicherwa. Vanhu ane Zvechokwadi, mumeso biomass dzavo, asi dzidziso yacho biosphere waiva mugumisiro wayo utariri chinoita kuti dzinozviitikira simba.

Kazhinji vanhu vanoshandisa benzi iri yavo zviwanikwa. Vamwe inoti dzekare akanyangarika nemhaka richizvitenda atinoitwa zvisikwa. Nokuda kwemiti nayo unoomesa ivhu, iyo inobata vemo uye kwazara.

Munyika yanhasi kwezvakatipoteredza chiri zvakasvibiswa maindasitiri mabhizimisi. Mafekitari zvirimwa kazhinji kurasa tsvina mvura pasina sokuchenesa zvakakodzera, nokudaro kusvibisa mvura muchetura. Hydroelectric simba miti chipinganidzo mureza yokutama rwizi hove. Maererano chidzoke maguta itsva yakaderera nezvikamu Mafuro uye nemasango yacho anotsigira okisijeni wevasungwa panguva aida chechetere upenyu. Hanya Kuraswa simba renyukireya zvakakonzera kusvibiswa rwokuzvarwa mwaranzi chinokonzera kenza.

Kushanduka ari biosphere kunobva kuwedzera Vagari yepasi akarayira wokupedzisira (mairi iri kare kurarama vanhu mabhiriyoni manomwe. Zvevakomana). Munguva yemberi iri pedyo zvinokwanisika achiipa zvinetso zvokudya, saka ikozvino aiitisa zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana kuti pave nemamwe marudzi yemiti nemhuka dzemarudzi, izvo, chokwadi, zvazvinoita zvakatipoteredza.

Nhasi kwaidiwa kuti pfungwa kushandisa zviwanikwa. Tinoda kuchengetedzwa zvomumhepo, ivhu, mvura, uye mhuka. Panyaya iyi, nyika dzakawanda dzakatobvuma kushandisa nhamba mitemo iri kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. T akasika. N. "Red Book" - annotated ndandanda isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi mhando notumwe, zvinomera uye mhuka. Paiva zvipenyu munharaunda kuitawo kuchengetedza. Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati pavo ndiye "neGreenpeace".

Not yokupedzisira basa rei uye reserves nedziviriro zvakatipoteredza. Ndima yavo hakubvumidzwi kunze komutemo kuwana hazvibvumirwi, uye chero zvoupfumi basa. To musi, anenge zana nzvimbo anoshandira Russia oga.

Kushanduka ari biosphere kunosanganisira zvakakomba mamiriro shanduko mairi. Somuenzaniso, makemikari "Freon" anokandwa mumhepo, zvinotungamirira kuti Kuparadzwa ozone rukoko. Parizvino pamusoro Antarctica uye munharaunda dzakawanda yakavakidzana nguva dzose dziripo zvikamu apo gasi rukoko kana mutete chaizvo kana vasiri aripo.

Kushanduka biosphere paNyika ndiyewo novimba imwe mari rezuva mwaranzi yokusvika pose redu.

Choutsi kuti mhepo particulate yacho uye asidhi magasi kukonzera inokudza Chaizvoizvo, apo tembiricha inokwira dzose. Zvibereko ayo chete vaviri rworwendo kunogona kukonzera mafashamo yomugungwa nemiganhu, kusanganisira dzine vakawanda munzvimbo Eastern uye Western Europe, South America, reIndia.

Kubva apa zvinogona vakagumisa kuti kwazara kuchinja kunokonzerwa nemabasa evanhu - ndiko yanhasi "munyika yose nomusoro."