Nhoroondo yaPeter naFevronia. Nhau yeVatendi Petro naFevronia weMurom

Mune kereke yeOrthodox, unogona kuwana rimwe zuva rinoshamisa kwazvo - mutambo waPetro naFevronia, nhoroondo yeyo yakaisvonaka uye inofadza zvokuti haigoni kuregererwa nezera remazuva ano. Mutambo wekuyeuka kwaPeter naFevronia weMurom uri kuitika musi waJuly 8. Iri zuva rakagamuchirwa muna 2008 ku Federation Federation of Russia. Mutevedzeri wechiitiko ichi aiva mudzimai weMutungamiri weRussian Federation Dmitry Medvedev, Svetlana. Akauyawo nemufananidzo wezororo - chamomile.

Peter naFevronia weMurom. Nhoroondo yeutsvene

Kubatana kwekubatana kwaPetro naFeirronia kwakava muenzaniso wakanaka wewanano hwechiKristu, naizvozvo vasande ava vanoonekwa sevanoshandira. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti hakuna munhu mumwechete weOrthodox achasiiwa asina hanya nenhoroondo yeVatendi Petro naFevronia. Vanhu vane mufaro mukuru uye mhinduro pamwoyo vanoona iri zororo. Nhoroondo yaPeter naFevronia inongonaka, uye inonyatsoratidza mano aMwari.

Petro naFevronia vakafa musi iwoyo - June 25, 1228 maererano nekarekare (July 8, itsva). Mitumbi yavo, yakasiyiwa muzvivako zvakasiyana, nenzira imwe yechishamiso yakaonekwa mune rimwe bhokisi, rakagadzirirwa nevari mberi. Vanhu vakaona izvi sechishamiso chikuru. Muna 1547 Peter naFevronia weMurom, avo vane nhoroondo inongodzungenyeka, vakakwanisa kugadziriswa. Nhasi, zvinyorwa zvavo zvitsvene zvinochengetwa muKathedral yeItatu Utatu muItatu Utatu Monastery yeMurom.

Zvechokwadi guta reMurom rakapfuma mumasimba akasiyana-siyana. Munhu wese anonyatsoyeuka iyo hero yeAraom, asi vashomanana vanoziva kuti zvinyorwa zvake zvitsvene zviri kuchengetwa mumapako emapanga e Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

Poetic story

Nyaya yorudo yaSt. Peter naFevronia yakagara kwemazana emakore munyika ye Murom. Nokufamba kwenguva, nyaya yechokwadi yezvivimbiso zvekutendeka uye reverend-vashandi vakazadza nemitambo yakaisvonaka iyo yakabatana nemifananidzo uye nhoroondo dzenyika ino. Mazuva ano mu Murom kune kenza ine zvinyorwa zvevakaroora vaviri veSt. Peter naFevronia, uye vafambi vanouya kwavari kubva kumativi ose kuti varemekedze chiyeuchidzo zvavo, kukumbira kubatsirwa uye kunyengetera.

Nyaya yehupenyu hwekatendeka Petro naFevronia yakanyorwa nemupristi Ermolai Pregreshny - munyori akangwara akararama panguva yaJohn the Terrible. Nhoroondo yaPeter naFevronia mukududzirwa kwepakutanga kwomunyori akawana mavara evanhu vemazuva ano uye akazova nhetembo yerunyararo rwe rudo neuchenjeri iyo inopiwa kune mwoyo wakachena waMwari noMweya Mutsvene.

Nezve rudo nekuvimbika

Iyi nhoroondo inoshamisa yaPeter naFevronia yakatanga panguva apo Prince Paul aitonga nyika yeRussia muguta reMurom. Uye akava nemudzimai akanaka, uyo dhiyabhorosi, asina kufarira uye ruvengo rwevanhu, akatanga kutumira nyoka ine mapapiro kuupombwe. Achishandisa simba rake remashiripiti risina kuchena, akazviratidza pamberi pake muchitarisiko chechinda. Izvi zvakanyanyisa mudzimai wacho haana kuvanza kumurume wake uye akati nyoka yakangwara yaive yakanyatsoziva nayo neunyanzvi. Uyu mupfumi akaora mwoyo akanga asingazivi nzira yekugadzirisa nayo mamiriro ezvima erima. Zvisinei, akarayira mudzimai wake, nehurukuro inobata kumeso, kuti awane kubva kumuchenjeri wemanyengeri kana anga kuziva kuti rufu ruchauya kwaari. Apo nyoka yakauya kuzomuona zvakare, mhandara iyi yakawana kubva kwaari iyo rufu rwake rwakagadzirirwa kubva papfudzi rePakatori naArickov nebakatwa.

Muponesi Petro

Akabva ataurira Prince Paul nezvezvinhu izvi zvose. Mumwe chete akadana hama yake Petro uye akatanga kugoverana pfungwa dzake naye. Pakarepo Petro akaziva kuti ndiye akanga aida kuuraya nyoka. Zvisinei, akange achinyara chete nokuti akanga asina munondo weAriova.

Asi panguva iyoyo Petro akanga ari kusurukirwa zvakakwana kufamba-famba machechi uye kunyengetera. Pane imwe nguva aive muimba yemamambo yevakadzi, mutemberi yeKuwedzerwa kweChipupuriro Chakanaka uye Chakupa Upenyu chaIshe, uye mukomana wechidiki akaswedera kwaari, uyo akaudza mutungamiri kuti aiziva kuti zvombo zvakakosha zvaivanzwa. Uye, achiuya naPetro parusvingo rweatari, akatarisa panzvimbo iyo pakati pebrasbs apo bakatwa raAgrokov rakanga rakagara. Petro akazvitora ndokuenda kuna munin'ina wake kuti amuudze nezvezvinhu zvose uye funga nezveurongwa hwezviito zvinotevera.

Uye apo Petro akauya kuna Hama Paul, ndokubva aenda kumwanasikana wake kuti aratidze ruremekedzo rwake, akacherechedza kuti Muchinda Pauro aive mune imwe nzira inoshamisa kwazvo munzvimbo mbiri, mumba make uye nemudzimai wake. Pakarepo Petro akanzwisisa kuchenjerera kwenyoka mukuzvarwa kwake uye, zvechokwadi, kwete pasina kubatsirwa naMwari kwakauraya nyama.

Nhanganyaya kune Fevronia

Asi nyaya yaPeter naFevronia haina kuguma ipapo. Mushure mekurohwa kwemunondo, nyoka yakatora kutarisa kwake kwakashata, yakasvibiswa ndokufa, ichiputira neropa rake Prince Pyotr. Kubva ipapo, muchinda mukuru akanga akafukidzwa neftid scabs, muviri wake wakafukidzwa nezvionda zvinotyisa. Kubva panguva iyoyo, vose vanovimba navo vakatsauka, vave vachitsvaga vanachiremba pasi pose, asi hapana akambora kurapa kwake.

Rimwe zuva mumwe wevechidiki vake akaenda kunyika dzeRyazan, uko kwaiva nevarapi vakawanda, uye akazviwana ari mumusha muduku wainzi Laskovo, kwaakasangana nemusikana muduku akachenjera ainzi Fevronia. Akavimbisa kuporesa Mutongi Petro kana aive akatendeseka uye akazvininipisa mumafungiro ake. Zvino akaraira kuti auye kwaari.

Apo mutungamiri akauya kuna Fevronya, akatanga kumuvimbisa mubairo mukuru. Asi akamuudza kuti aizomuporesa kana akamutora semudzimai wake. Uye muchinda akazununguka, achivimbisa kuporesa kumutora semudzimai wake. Ipapo musikana wacho akatora ndiro yechingwa chisviniro, akabva afuridza pamusoro payo ndokuraira muchinda kuti amedze mvura yokushambidza uye akazodza muviri wake unorwara, asi chete kuitira kuti imwe tsanga igare isingasviki.

Petro akaita zvose uye chirwere chacho chakakurumidza kupera. Zvisinei, mutungamiri haana kukurumidza kuzadzisa chimiro chikuru uye munguva pfupi zvakare ose akanga akafukidzwa nemaronda. Zvino akazofanira kuroorwa naFeirronia. Mushure mezvo, vakabva vakaenda kuMurom ndokutanga kugara imomo maererano nemirairo yaMwari.

Enda udzoke

Mushure mekufa kwaMukuru Pauro, munun'una wake Petro akatora nzvimbo yekutonga kweguta racho. Asi vakomana vacho vaisada mhandara uye kamwechete, mushure mekunwa waini yekushinga, vakauya kwaari ndokumukumbira kuti atore chero mweya wake waida, uye akabva muguta ravo. Asi haana kutora pfuma, asi akabvunza mumwe-kuti amupe iye aida Petro.

Vakomana vacho vaifarawo nekutendeuka kwezvinhu izvi, nokuti mumweya wese munhu akarota kutora chigaro chechigaro. Zvakanaka, zvakasarudzwa - zvakasarudzwa. Muoni Petro uyo haana kutyora mitemo yaMwari uye aida kusiya nemudzimai wake. Vakagara muchikepe ndokufamba nechikepe pedyo neRwizi rweOka. Mudziviriri haana kuvasiya mukutambudzika. Vakanamatira kune rimwe gungwa, vakamira usiku. Pakarepo makurukota kubva kuMurom akaonekwa uye achichema achichema kuti vadzoke, sezvo kurwisa kwesimba kwakakonzera kukakavara uye rufu pakati pevana.

Akaropafadzwa Petro naFevronia vakadzoka nokuzvininipisa kukuru kuguta reMurom ndokutanga kutonga ikoko kwenguva refu uye vachifara. Pavakanga vakwegura, vakasarudza kutora mhiko yekutonga, uye pavakange vanyengedzwa vakagamuchira mazita aDavid naEuphrosyne. Uyezve pamwe chete vakatanga kunyengetera kuna Ishe kuti Aizotumira rufu panguva imwechete. Mumwe murume nomudzimai aida Mwari vaida kuvigwa pamwechete. Ikoko kwaive kwakagara isati yagadzirirwa chivako chakakosha chechipiri nekugoverana mukati. Asi mushure mokufa kwavo mumasero avo, vanhu vakaona kuti yakaipa kuti vavige madhenari mune rimwe bhokisi uye havana kuzadzisa kuda kwevakafa. Mitumbi yavo yakasara kaviri mumatemberi akasiyana, asi mangwanani, nguva dzose nenzira imwe neimwe yaishamisa pamwe chete mubhokisi rimwe chete. Zvadaro zvakasarudzwa kuvigwa pamwe chete.

Izvi ndizvo zvakaitwa naPeter naFevronia weMurom, vane rudo rwekufanirwa nekufanirwa nekuremekedzwa nekugadzwa, vave vashandi vemhuri, rudo nekuvimbika. Uye zvino mutendi wose anogona kuuya kuMurom Mutsvene Utatu Convent kuti anonamatira zvinhu zvavo zvitsvene.

Vakawanda veOrthodox vanobatsira Peter naFevronia muRomom. Nhoroondo yerudo rusingaperi ichagara nokusingaperi mumoyo wevose vanogona kunzwa kana kuiverenga.