Zita reDhanieri. Mazuva ezita iro zuva raDhanyeri mukereke yekereke

Munguva yedu, vanhu vashomanana vanopemberera Zuva reZita Zuva. Uye vashomanana vanhu vanofunga nezvezvinorehwa nezuva rino. Uye zvakadaro iyo inokosha yezororo, kunyange inonzwisisika chete apo munhu anoteerera kuOrthodox kana maKaturike. Ichokwadi ndeyekuti zita-zuva ndiro rezororo rechechi chete. Mazita omunhu ndeyezuva rekuyeuka iye mutsvene, mukuremekedza waakabhabhatidzwa. Zvechokwadi, kune vasande vazhinji vane zita rimwe chete. Asi mubatsiri wavo anosarudzwa chete. Kana zvakaitika kuti munhu akabhabhatidzwa achiri mwana haazivi mutsvene, mushure maaakadanwa, anogona kusarudza mubatsiri wake oga-zvichida pamusana pehutano hwevanhu kana maererano nemuitiro unotevera: zvakakosha kuwana mukereke yekereke iri pedyo nezuva rokuzvarwa zuva rekuyeuka mazita ake . Icho chinhu chitsvene uye chichaonekwa somuti, uye nhasi - zita-zuva. Kuchinja mune ramangwana kamwechete yakaita chisarudzo hachibviri - ukama hwemweya pakati pemunhu nevatsvene vake hunogara nokusingaperi.

Pasi apa, tichatarisa mazuva apo zuva raDhanieri romufaro rinogona kuitwa maererano nekodhi yeOrthodox. Zvakakodzera kutaurira pakarepo kuti ichi ndicho chikuru, asi kwete runyoro rwakakwana rwevatsvene vatsvene. Hakuna vakadaro vatsvene, umo mazita evatsvene vose anozivikanwa muOrthodoxy aizounganidzwa. Kune dzakawanda zvekuno, nyika, kereke yepamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo inokudzwa nevatsvene vaMwari, avo vasingazivikanwi muRussia kana kuti vasina kuzombotenderedzwa nezvose-kunamatwa kwechechi. Nokudaro, pakusarudza mutariri, munhu anogona kuratidza kushanduka kwezvinhu uye kutendeukira kune runyoro rwevasande, somuenzaniso, chiBulgaria, Serbian, Alexandria kana imwe chechi yeOrthodox yemo.

June

Musi waJune 5, zita reDhanieri rinopembererwa, rakatumidzwa muchiyeuchidzo chekufa kwechihedheni, Hegumen yeGrorazarutsky. Munguva yehupenyu hwake ndiye aiva abbot muimba yevatariri muUglich. Akafira mumaoko evarwi vePolish-Lithuania, pamwe chete nevagari makumi matatu vemunharaunda yake nevarume mazana maviri.

July

July 23 - chiyeuchidzo chemufundisi Daniel weNikopol. Uyu mutsvene weArmenia akabvuma rufu panguva yekutambudzwa kwevatendi munaKristu pasi pe Emperor Licinius muzana remakore rechina.

September

Musi waSeptember 25 fembera zita reDhanieri, rine zita remukuru, uyo akafa muna 840. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, akanga ari moniki akanaka aitakura chikepe chake mune bako riri pachitsuwa cheThassos muAegean Sea munharaunda yeGreece yemazuva ano.

October

Musi waOctober 4, Dhanieri anopemberera zuva rekuberekwa kwezita-zuva, rinobatanidzwa nekuyeuka kwezita rake reverend kubva kuShuzhgorskaya Mountain. Mumazuva ehupenyu hunofa iye akanga ari monki, mutevedzeri uyo akapedza mazuva ake pamusoro pegomo rakataurwa pamusoro apa, apo pakupedzisira imba yevahedheni yakaumbwa. Akararama muzana remakore rechi16 uye akavigwa muimba yake yemamongi.

November

Musi waNovember 25, Saint Daniel anoyeukwa. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti munhu akadaro akange aripo, pakange pasina dheyo pamusoro pake, kusanganisira iyo yei uye nguva yaaikaridzirwa saiye mutsvene.

December

December 30 - Zita reDhanieri, wadhi wemuporofita eponymous, uyo bhuku rake rinowanikwa mubhuku reBhaibheri. Akararama muzana ramakore rechitanhatu nemakore matanhatu BC. E. Akauya kubva kumhuri yakanaka yevaJudha, asi, pamwe chete navanhu vekwake, akatorwa kuenda kuBhabhironi kutapwa. Agamuchira dzidziso yechiKaradhea, akashanda kudare raMambo Nebhukadhinezari, uye gare gare - Koreshi naDhariasi. Akave akakurumbira nokuda kwechipo chekududzira kurota.

January

Musi waJanuary 2, kereke inoremekedza chiyeuchidzo chemufundisi mukuru weSerbia Daniel II. Uyu Mutsvene aigara munguva ye XIII-XIV mazana emakore. Kuuya kubva kuSerbia, yakanga iri mambo weSerbia. Gare gare akatora mhiko dzekumhanya uye akazoenda kumusha weAthos, kwaainge ari mutariri weimwe yemamoni. Zvino akazogadzwa bhishopu, ndokuzosimudzirwa kuna bhishopi mukuru weSerbia. Munzvimbo iyi uye akararama makore gumi nemana ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake. Akafa muna 1338.

March

Musi waMarch 17, unopemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwaDhanieri, anonzi mukuyeuka mukuru weMoscow. Uyu mutsvene aiva mwanakomana wechina waSt. Alexander Nevsky. Akanga ari iye akatanga nharaunda yeDzimba yeMoslovsky yeMoscow, umo akafira, mushure mokunge atora mhiko dzechimumambo, muna 1303.

April

April 30 - chiyeuchidzo cheMonk Daniel Pereyaslavsky. Akave akakurumbira mu monastic feat.