Meta-tsvaga maitiro: mienzaniso, kushanda mutemo

IInternet, makore mashoma emakore adarika, kungobuda kune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira, ikozvino iri kukura nokukurumidza, uye hapana chakafanana. Zuva rimwe nerimwe huwandu hwehuwandu huri huri huri kukura zvinyorwa, zvinomiririra dhigirii dhi data. Zvinonzwisisika, ruzivo rwakawanda rwakadaro rwunoda nenzira imwechete kuti iraridzwe. Yakanga iri nokuda kwechinangwa ichi kuti kutsvakurudza kwaiitwa panguva imwechete. Asi panguva ino kuti utsungirire huwandu hwehuwandu hwemaminitsi ose anouya kuWebhu, kwete imwe injini yekutsvaga. Kunyanya kana iwe uchicherechedza musiyano wekutsvaga maitiro. Mushure mezvose, kuburikidza nekubvunza mubvunzo mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinjini, kunyange zvakaenzana kune umwe neumwe nemabhuku, mushandisi anogona kuwana mhinduro dzakasiyana zvakakwana. Saka, zvaive zvakakosha kuvandudza maitiro epo. Kushandisa kuwedzera kwezvigumisiro, PC dzakawanda dzakagadziridzwa dzakashandisa mamwe mazvigadziro muzvinyorwa zvavo - meta-tsvakurudzo dzese.

Chii chinonzi Meta Search?

MuIndaneti, injini yekutsvaga-meta imashini inogona kugadzirisa mhinduro yevashandi nemigumisiro yenjini dzakawanda dzinotsvaga. Mune mamwe mazwi, kushandiswa kwepurogiramu hakusi kwakasiyana neyekugadzira injini yekutsvaga. Asi apo anopiwa chikumbiro chakanaka, haashandisi midziyo yake, asi anodzokorora chikumbiro kune zvinotungamira injini dzekutsvaga, uye somugumisiro, mushumiri anoona kuunganidzwa kwezvitsvaga kubva kune databases yezvinjini dzakasiyana-siyana. Uyezve, nokuda kwekushandisa shanduro iyi yekutsvaga, zvose zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa zvachose zvakabviswa zvachose, izvo zvinoita kuti kuve nekuvandudzwa kwemigumisiro ye data.

Batsirwa

Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru iyo meta-tsvakurudzo dzinogona kuzvirumbidza ihwo kukwanisa kuwana mitsva yezvinjini dzakasiyana-siyana pasina kubatanidza hukama munguva pfupi pasina kuedza kukuru. Uchishandisa purogiramu imwe chete yekugadzirisa ruzivo, unogona kuwana mhando yakawanda yemigumisiro inobva mumichina yakasiyana, usingashandisi zvakawanda zvekutungamirira mazita.

Vazhinji vashandisi vanowanzotarisana nechinetso chakadaro zvokuti mamwe mazano asingagoni kuwanikwa, zvinyorwa kana mapurogiramu anogona kuonekwa mune imwe injini yekutsvaga uye zvachose asipo pane imwe. Nokudaro, munhu anotanga kushandisa izvo iye, chokwadi, akawana ruzivo rushoma. Uye zvakare, akatarisana nedambudziko rakafanana. Pane imwezve mhinduro yakasarudzwa injini yekutsvaga haina kuwana, asi inoratidzwa mune imwe yekare, iyo haina kururamisa zvinotarisirwa. Ndicho kukanganisa kunoita kuti zvibvirire kubvisa zvinyorwa zvitsva muhupenyu hwehupenyu, zvichipa vashandi mhinduro dzakanyatsogadzirisa.

Kukanganisika

Zvose zvisingabatsiri zvekutsvaga zvinotevera zvinotevera kubva kune zvigaro zvaro, kuva kuenderera kwavo kunonzwisisika. Hakuchina nheyo yezvinyorwa zvekutsvaga mune meta-kutsva sezvo, naizvozvo hazvibviri kuwedzera URL dzezviiti zvayo kune iyo. Chechipiri, kunyanya kukosha kunonyanya kunyoresa mutsara wezvinyorwa zvekugadzira, izvo, zvakanyanya kuoma kugadzira kuwedzera kutsvaga kutsvaga.

Chaizvoizvo, kusvika kumasvondo makumi maviri akasiyana-siyana ekudzoswa kwemashandisirwo anoshandiswa, uye, zvakasununguka, tsvakurudzo dzavo dzekutsvaga dzakasiyana dzakasiyana. Zvechokwadi, panguva iyo apo mava kutova meta-kutsvaga shanduro dzakagadzirwa pamutemo wechikoro chitsva. Vanocherechedza kusiyana kwose pakati peS MS pachayo, uye, maererano naizvozvo, kutsvakurudzwa kwakawedzerwa kune mikana yakawanda. Asi kusvikira ikozvino zvirongwa izvi zvishomanana, saka mubvunzo hauna kugadziriswa.

Mhando

Usati watarisa kufungisisa kushanda kwematambudziko aya, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kune kusiyana kune rudzi urwu rwekutsvaga. Rudzi rwekare, rinokurukurwa pamusoro uye ruchibva pakuziva kuti MS inobata zvinyorwa zveimwe injini dzinotsvaga, uye inopfuudza mashoko kumunhu, inonzi inowanzozivikanwa uye inozivikanwa. Asi kupa ruzivo uye kuchinja mune zvakadaro, panewo mamwe maitiro emagadzirirwo emagetsi.

Chimwe chezvinyanya kukosha panguva ino ndiyo nyaya iyo ruzivo pamusoro pemigumisiro yechikumbiro ichi chinyorwa mumapuranga, uye ruzivo rwuri mune imwe meta peji. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chimiro chimwe nechimwe munyaya iyi ine peji yekutanga yejini yekutsvaga, iyo yakasarudzwa nechinangwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mapeji maviri akazaruka, zvichienderana nenhamba ye PSS yakasarudzwa nemushandisi.

Uyewo zvakasiyana-siyana "Zvose mukutsvaga kumwe" zvinozivikanwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, munhu anoshandisa fomu yekutsvaga yakazaruka, iyo yaanokwanisa kuwana nhamba isingagumi yekutsvaga shanduro dzakasiyana. Asi paanoita chikumbiro, anogona kungoshanda kune mumwe akasarudzwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, kumwe kutsvakurudza ndeimwe injini yekutsvaga. Izvi hazvisi nyore sezvinongoita, semuenzaniso, mumutauro wekare.

Inonyanya kutsvaga injini ndeye meta

Pakati pemasikirwo emhando iyi, inonyanya kuzivikanwa pachikwata chepasitori yaiva Vivisimo metasearch system. Akatora kusvika kusvika kune mamiriyoni gumi nevaviri vashanyi mumwedzi umwe. Asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuparidzirwa hakurevi kutsigira kwehutano hwehutano uye kunyaradzwa kwekushandisa shandisa.

Old school

Panguva iyo pane vakawanda vanoita meta-vakawana. Zvese dzine nguva yakareba yekusika, kukurudzira nekuvapo. Zvinosanganisira imwe neimwe yehurongwa hwakadaro iine maitiro akafanana ekuita, naizvozvo kuzviona ivo pachavo hakuiti pfungwa.

Nokudaro, tinopa classical meta-tsvaga zvirongwa, urongwa hunoita sezvinotevera:

• Http://www.dogpile.com,
• Http://www.metacrawler.com,
• Http://www.search.com,
• Http://www.vivissimo.com.

Uyewo unofanirwa kubhadhara IxQuick, MetaEureka, ZapMeta, WebCrawler uye WindSeek.

Mhedzisiro yakakura ndiyo inoratidzwa. Nokudaro, kusarudza zvakanakisisa pakati pavo zvakaoma, nokuti mumwe nomumwe anoshandisa ruzivo zvichienderana nezvavanoda. Kana mushure mokuedza iwe pachako kuti ushande nemumwe wematongerwo aya, unogona kunzwisisa kuti ndiani anozadzisa zvese zvinodiwa uye anosangana nezvatarisira.

Chikoro chitsva

Panguva ino, kune meta-kutsvaga maitiro ehurudzi rwakasiyana zvakasiyana, kubva kune izvo zvinonzi "itsva chikoro". Kusiyana kukuru pakati pavo ndiko kushandiswa kwekuunganidza. Zvechokwadi, kushandiswa kwaro kunoitika nenzira dzakasiyana. Kazhinji zvinoratidzika sechitsvaga chisarudzo chemashoko makuru nemitsara nemashoko akawedzerwa mumakore, asinganzwisisiki nechokuita nechikumbiro chomushandi. Icho chinyorwa chinoratidza zvimwe zvisiki, zvaunogona kuchenesa kutsvaga, zviite kuti zvinyanyiswe zvakanyanya. Mune mamwe mazwi, meta-kutsvaga mabhuku ehurumende anopa masarudzo anoita kuti mhinduro iwedzere kunyanya, kuderedza kuwanda kwehuwandu hwekutsvaga uye kubatsira mudzidzi kuwana ruzivo rwaanoda.

Mukuwedzera, zvirongwa zvechizvarwa chitsva zvinobvumira zvakanyatsodzidza nezvemigumisiro yakawanikwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, vanoshandisa izvo zvinonzi chirongwa chekutsvaga, kureva, kana zvichidikanwa, mudzidzi anogona kuisa mararamiro ayo akazvimiririra.

Kubva kurudzi rutsva kusvika meta-kutsvaga maitiro: Clusty, Kartoo, Mooter, Izito, WebClust uye iBoogie.

Vose vatsva vanotsvaga vanobudisa pachena vanogona kuiswa uye vanoongororwa nemeta-kutsvaga. Izvi zvinoitika pakarepo, nekukurumidza apo sarudzo inogamuchira zvigumisiro, iyo yose inogadziriswa. Imwe nyanzvi inoenderana nemashoko ose eakawanikwa data. Uyezve, kuongorora kudzokororwa kunoitwa, iyo inonyanya kukosha iyo ndiyo nzvimbo mune zvose zvikamu zvekutsvaga, uye zvose zvakafanana nedzimwe tsanangudzo dzinowanikwa nemutsvaga mune imwe nyaya uye imwe PS inotorwa.

Tsvaga mapeji

Mukuwedzera kune injini dzakazara-tsvakurudzo, panewo meta-mapeji, ivo vanowanzoti "zvose mune imwe." Mumamiriro avo ezvinhu, iwo akafanana zvikuru nePP, asi haasi. Pakutanga tave tatoongorora maitiro akawanda ekutsvakurudza, mienzaniso yemashizha yakagadzirwa pakufanana kwavo: iTools, AllSearches, AdClick.ru uye Searchalot. Pasinei nekuderera kwavo sePC, vazhinji vashandisi vachiri kusarudza kushandisa zvidzidzo zvekutsvaga. Zvechokwadi, izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo mapeji aya ane maitiro akafanana chaizvo uye anoita zvinhu zvakafanana zvinowanikwa, somuenzaniso, muBoogie.

Mhedziso

Panguva ino, pane mazana mashoma emidziyo, iyo meta-tsvakurudzo. IInternet iri kukura pakurwisana kunoitwa gore negore. Kana iri yekuzvisarudzira, inowanzoenderana nezvinozviisa pasi, semuenzaniso, mararamiro akabudirira emirara kana kuvapo kwekunyaradza kwekushandisa shanduro. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vamwe vanoita meta-vakawana vakanga vasina kubudirira kugadzirwa, basa ravo harigoni kuvandudza kutsvaga, uye mune dzimwe nguva kunyange kukurisa iyo purogiramu pachayo. Munyaya iyi, zvakakosha kuti musarudzo asarudze mhando yakakodzera kwaari.

Zvinonzwisisika, Western search engjini dzakawanda zvikuru mberi kwekutsvaga mishanduri yekutsvaga, uye vazhinji vanovashandisa senhumbi yekutsvaga. Asi kwete kutaura nezvehutano uye kushandiswa kweRambler uye Yandex hazvibviri. Ava vanotsvaga meta vanonyatsogadzirisa basa ravo uye vanobatsira kuwana mhinduro dzakakosha kunyange kune dzakaoma uye zvisingabvunzi mibvunzo. Uyewo ndinoda kubhadhara kuNigma.rf. Akanga ari iye wokutanga kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakasununguka dze Runet senzira yezvakagadziriswa yekugadzirisa mitambo. Uyewo panguva ino, sangano rekutsvaga maitiro evanhu anonzi yoname.com riri kuwana mukurumbira.

Chero zvazvingava, kutsvaga kwemashoko uchishandisa meta-tsvaga zvirongwa zvinonyanya kushanda kudarika kushandiswa kwechikamu cheSM dzakasiyana. Pashure pezvose, vanoratidza mimwe mikana yakawanda uye vanovhara database yakakura yehudziro pamusoro pemutambo. Uye zvakapiwa kukurumidza kukura kwezvinhu zviri paIndaneti zvinokura, maitiro aya achabatsira zvikuru kunyange kubasa rakanaka paWebhu.