Chitendero - ndizvo. Definition uye kupatsanura zvitendero

Chitendero chiripo munzanga yevanhu kubvira panguva yakare, izvozvo paaizooneka kunyange asati rech.Tak chii rinomiririra? Chitendero - chimwe chinonyanya kukosha siyana chikamu tsika dzevanhu. Rinoreva mararamiro akavakirwa kudavira chero inoshamisa mauto uye tsika dzidziso chokuita navo.

Chitendero - nayo ariko kana avapo dzidziso yaMwari. Midzi yawo zvinotora mu prehistoric dzechihedheni netsika. Ipapo vanhu vaida vamwari kutsanangura musimboti zvakasikwa. Paivawo chitendero totemic kwakavakirwa nokunamata mhuka, rakagadzirirwa kudzivirira imwe munharaunda. Dzinonakidza nokuda tsika marudzi kamwe prazdenstva gore pamusoro izvo totem mhuka kwazvo anodya, painenge zvaisambobvumirwa mugore.

Pamwe nechihedheni, zvinoratidza kunamata mananara anooneka zvakasikwa, pakuguma yapfuura yaitonga kuMabvazuva akatanga kuonekwa dzidziso, kwakavakirwa kuomerera nokudenga kupindirana kwezvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira Indian zvitendero (chiHindu, chiBhudha), Japanese chiShinto, chiTao. Uye vamwe vavo hapana Mwari yakadaro, uye vari muchinjikwa pakati dzidziso hwechitendero uye dzouzivi. Vazhinji vachiri gakava kana kuti chinzvimbo sezvo chiBhudha uye chiTao kuti nyika zvitendero.

Panguva iyoyowo, makore anenge mazana masere asati auya yedu, pane tsamba chiJudha rokutanga. Chitendero ichi Zvinofadza nokuti ayo vateveri kutenda chete mwari "wechokwadi" uye pachavo vaiona vanhu vakasarudzwa. Gare gare, vamwe vaiomerera kuchiJudha vakaparadzana nekuronga itsva kuitika - Christianity. Kunyange zvakadaro hapana kudzidzisa mirayiridzo yakawanda kudaro, sezvo chitendero ichi. Orthodoxy chiKaturike, Protestantism, izvo zvinozoita akakamurwa mapazi madiki ... Ichokwadi kuti kudaro kupesana yakanga yatotanga kuMiddle Ages, apo chiKristu aiva sefungu kukurumbira wechipiri. Pakutanga yaitonga edu zvairambidzwa uye kutambudzwa. Uyewo mumakore 600 itsva nenguva vechiArabhu nyika, chiIslam akaberekwa, uyo gare gare vakava mumwe munyika rakajairika zvaidavirwa.

Vakawanda kupatsanura zvitendero - ndiko nokupesana kwavo mu monotheistic uye vanamwari. Aimbova anotaurwa zviitwa, izvo kuderedzwa kuti kunamata Mwari mumwe - Islam, chiJudha, chiHindu, chiKristu. Uye pasinei nokuti mumakore maviri mwari anogona kuva embodiments siyana, izvozvo zvichiri sechinhu chete. In kunamata vanamwari zvitendero kazhinji ane kuwanda vanamwari. Dzidziso idzi zvechihedheni, chiShinto, chiHindu, dzimwe nomumwe nzvimbo.

Pari zvino pane imwe nhamba kurovedza, iyo vateveri vanodavira kuti chitendero - chinonzi evanhu sangano kukwana, uye kuzviramba. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusatendera vasingakendengi, deism, agnosticism, ignosticism etc. Uye vamwe zviitwa izvi regai kuramba kuvapo vanamwari uye remweya nemauto, asi chete vasingagamuchiri ruzhinji aivapo zvitendero. Kazhinji, dzichishandisa chokwadi chokuti chitendero - ndiko kusikwa pfungwa dzevanhu.