Awanda chirwatata. zvikonzero

Chirwatata - a peripheral muviri ropa, pane kuwanda uye mutsauko nemasero. By yayo huru mabasa anosanganisira:

• hematopoiesis;
• immunogenez;
• zvirwere zvokuongorora kwamakamuri uye nyama pamusoro pemuviri wayo.

Mukuwedzera, chirwatata sezvo peripheral nhengo hematopoiesis uye immunogenesis anoita zvinotevera mabasa:

• lymphocytopoiesis;
• Utilisation pamusoro erythrocytes uye antibodies wakaremara leukocytes.

Mukuwedzera, muviri rudzi dhepoti ropa, paChikoro kwayo mupise. Pachishandiswa dzichipfekeka features, unogona kufungidzira sei awanda chirwatata. In vachangoberekwa vacheche, saizi yayo inova huru pazuva rechipiri kana rechitatu pashure pokuberekwa, unova vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Izvi zvakasiyana vasiri, mamwe muviri ukure ipfupi.

kushanda kurapa

Yakakura chirwatata anogona kuonekwa nokuda palpation, asi zvikuru akavimbika ari mashoko apiwa somugumisiro ultrasonic yokudzidza nenyere. Kazhinji, kukura muviri yakawedzera nokuda paumbwe cysts. Muchiitiko chino, mamwe matanho kuti kuvimba ukuru hwaro. Kana chikofu saizi idukusa 3 masendimita, mwana anofanira kunyoreswa uye pane chiremba. Mune imwe nyaya, zvinoda pakarepo kubviswa. Panguva iyoyo vanogona uye splenectomy - nokubviswa chirwatata. Kana yapfuura zvairatidza kuti kuvhiyiwa kunge akawedzera miganhu uye simba akacheka kazhinji zvakakwana, ratova nhamba nyaya dzakadaro shoma. Izvi anonyanya nokuda kuunganidza mashoko pamusoro sangano wacho mashandiro, ayo kukosha mune basa zvirwere, zvakakodzera kurapwa kana awanda chirwatata vana.

zvikonzero

Zvikonzero angava akasiyana, asi chikuru - ichi zvirwere zvinotapukira. Zvinowanzoitika mushure rakawedzerwa chirwatata kwezvirwere zvakadai tibhii, njovhera, mononucleosis, fivha. Authority kungachinja nokuda abnormalities ari hematopoietic ezvinhu, nhengo dzose kumwoyo, zvirwere chiropa uye murombo kufamba kweropa. Kazhinji, yakawedzerwa chirwatata - mumwe zviratidzo hemolytic kupererwa neropa. Sezvambotaurwa munyaya ino, mumwe mashandiro anoita muviri wayo kusangana marara masero eropa akwegura uye sousingabatsiri.
Nokudaro, kana hemolytic kupererwa neropa, kana ane activation nedanho hemolysis, kunowedzera nhamba masero vakafa dzinosiyana jira pacharo, apo pane kuparadzwa kwavo kukwana. Naizvozvo, kana mwana panguva iyoyo akawedzera chirwatata, uye hakuna vavariro uchapupu, sezvo vasanyanye matsvuku eropa count, ungaderedza Chizenga, hyperbilirubinemia, zvose inotaura pamusoro zvaibvira kukura hemolytic kupererwa neropa. Panyaya iyi, bvisa muviri chete vanoda kuponesa upenyu hwomwana. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti pashure splenectomy muviri zvikuru unogamuchira kuitwa noutachiona vamiririri, kunyanya kupinda pakati pneumococcal mabhakitiriya. Saka, mundima inotevera 3-5 Makore zvakafanira kunyatsotevera kuongorora utano mwana, kuti kuitisa nenguva majekiseni anodzivirira uye mamwe matanho kudzivirira kukura noutachiona kwendangariro.