River hove Russia: Nyora uye rondedzero mhuka

Nyika yedu mamiriyoni makore inogarwa mhuka dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Pakati pavo chinokosha mhando - hove. Vachagutswa nzizi, madziva, makungwa, uye nyanza. mhuka idzi basa rinokosha mune zvakasikwa cheni zvokudya uye nzvimbo yevanhu. Vose zvomumvura uye Freshwater hove mune zvokudya vanhu, mishonga uye fetiraiza nokuda zvokurima, uyewo mbishi zvokuvakisa chiedza indasitiri. Ndezvipi vagari yenzizi nyika yedu, sei kurarama ivo uye chii kudya? nyaya iyi akafanirwa kwakakodzera nzeve, nokuti zvose zvipenyu panyika zvinodiwa Links hunhu.

Fish nenzizi Russia

Hove Inonyanya kuti kurarama nzizi Russia, ndiyo Sturgeon, Pike, burbot, Catfish, Sturgeon, stickleback, bream, Sarimoni, kabhu, knot, kabhu, Rudd. Uye ichi hachisi chinhu mishoma navo. Nokuti uchitsanya rwizi hove zvinosanganisira Sarimoni, dace, nase, neKubhi sabrefish uye ndakawedzera zvikuru - Rudd, bream, roach, bream, tench uye kabhu. Izvi zvinhu zvinogara mumvura vertebrates vari rakakamurwa dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya uye rugare vagari. Kubva weboka iri zvakananga kufanana uye chii kudya rwizi hove. Wokutanga chikafu diki vamiririri mukirasi ichi, uye wechipiri kupedza nguva yavo pakutsvaka plankton uye chirimwa chikafu. Mumvura Russia, kunyanya muzhizha, kukura nokukurumidza siyana algae, izvo kumusha crustaceans uye molluscs. Uye haisi chikafu, asi mhando delicacy kuti hove. Zvikara chete (semuenzaniso, Pike-knot, ari knot), akavapindurawo, kudya hove duku.

Vamiririri pakukura rwizi hove

Mazuva ano chero Freshwater hove, ane kureba kupfuura 1,80 metres uye huremu kwete asingasviki 90 makirogiramu, runoonekwa kuva vanhu makuru. Zvinyorwa kuti kupfuura nhamba mhando izvi hwemvura vertebrates. Mumwe wavo - chena Sturgeon. Her uremu yakasvika 1400 makirogiramu, uye urefu - anenge mashanu mamita. Kwete kure shure Sturgeon uye Pike saizi. Remasangano vamiririri vayo kusangana nechokuchamhembe nzizi Russia.

European (vulgaris) uko ari yairema anenge 350 makirogiramu uye anosvika 4,5 metres kureba. Iye anogara zvinenge zvose guru nzizi zvose Russia uye Kishi. Catfish kujairika pakuti muviri rine musoro hombe uye muswe hombe.

The chinokosha Freshwater hove

Russian River hove vane zvavo zvinokosha specimens. kupfuura dzinodhura rawo Russian Beluga. Saka, somuenzaniso, rwakabatwa rwizi Akanyarara Pine munhukadzi, rairema 1227 makirogiramu, makirogiramu 240 akapa refu chaizvo unhu mazai. Its ukoshi nhasi anenge mazana maviri nezviviri zvemadhora.

kupfuura Second zvinodhura ndiyo kabhu. Nderake muchikwata rehove chinokosha zvokutengeserana. Somuenzaniso, muna manonwe, muna Volga River Delta kabhu hove anoitwa matani kwete asingasviki zviuru gumi pagore.

Fish Primorye nzizi

Russia ine nharaunda yakakura, riri mumvura inogarwa zhinji dzakasiyana mhando hove. Saka, tichifunga vagari yakachena reservoirs ari Primorsky Territory, unogona kuverenga mhando anenge zana namakumi mashanu. Vamwe, vakadai Sakhalin taimen kunyange akanyorwa muna Red Book. Other rwizi hove Primorye anogona pamusoro mazita chaishamisa zvikuru - somuenzaniso, nyoka catcher, bhiza-Gubarev Elopichthys Bambusa uye skygazer. Kuwedzera hove idzi dziri munharaunda mvura yakachena yaigarwa Amur Pike, Catfish, kabhu, kabhu, Sarimoni, Lenka, kunzhdy uye grayling. Mumwe kubva akaomarara chaizvo uye zvakajairika hove Primorsky Territory iri Rudd. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda veko funga izvozvo zvakare mhou, asi kunaka unhu, zviri naka. Rudd ari nezvezvikwata zviviri: melkocheshuychataya uye krupnocheshuychataya. Kazhinji, hove ichi inokura kuti hafu mita pakureba uye vanoyera kusvika kilos matanhatu.

Hove Mafuro

Nokuti vanoda hove kwemakore akawanda, Moscow anoramba ari nzvimbo waunofarira kuti chinozorodza zororo. The zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa, kunyarara manheru, matsva mhepo uye zvakawanda hove madziva - Unofanira kuti Russian hove. River Pakhra, Severka, Ruza, Istra, Nerskaya River, Protva, Nara, Besputa River, Dubna, hanzvadzi uye vamwe uvande mvura yavo, hove dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakurumbira uye zvinonaka. knot ichi, uye kabhu, uye kabhu, uye roach, Pike uye gudgeon uye bream, neKubhi bream, neKubhi uye tariro. Moscow rwizi hove vanobatwa sezvo achishandisa tsvimbo, uye achibatsirwa spinniga, achibhururuka hove, chikepe uye tyukalki.

Pike - Towns mambokadzi nzizi

Achitaura hove, izvo zvinowanikwa pamusoro munharaunda Russia, tisingatauri unhu Russian rengano - the Pike. Mupenyu kwete chete mumvura nyika yedu, asiwo nzizi Europe, Asia uye United States. Pike saizi iri zvakafanorongwa kubudikidza zvokudya: Uprofita avhareji kukura nehove murwizi, zvikuru anogona kukura uye Pike. It anonzi chimwe chezvinhu dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya Freshwater hove. Chitarisiko charo chose anopupurira ichi: refu tapered musoro ane muromo guru uye yakawanda unopinza mazino anotaridzika kutyisa. Vazhinji rwizi hove vava nyama ichi zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita chikara. Color Pike kunyanya ndachena mutema, pamwe speckles. Nokuda dzinotsvedza cylindrical muviri, vachifambira nokukurumidza uye nokukurumidza. Pike zvokudya kazhinji kwazvo hove (roach, knot nevamwe), asi kazhinji pane nyaya kudya uye vanhu zvakafanana kwemarudzi. Uyezve, zvokudya pazvikara izvi uye rinosanganisira amphibians, uye zvinokambaira uye makuru tumbuyu, uye zvinosara siyana, uye mhuka duku, uye kunyange kako kuti waterfowl.

Rare uye pangozi hove

Nhasi pamusoro kunharaunda Russia iri yevanhu kubatanidzwa uye kuchengeta vanoda vazhinji rwizi hove, ndandanda riri kuwedzera ose gore. Izvi zvinosanganisira Azov Sturgeon, Sturgeon, Volga herring, Volkhov whitefish, mutema kabhu, chena Baikal grayling, Baikal Sturgeon, bullhead, Kamchatka Sarimoni uye nevamwe. Vose hove idzi vava kuda kutsakatika. Get dzinenge Volkhov whitefish kuti izvi zvisati zvaitika, pamberi kuvakwa pamusoro Volkhov Hydroelectric simba chiteshi (1925), vakaita basa guru iri fishery uye akadzingwa akawanda nomunzizi Volkhov, Syaz, Svir.

Baikal Sturgeon hove negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore zvasvika quintals zviuru zvitatu, uye nineties remakore rechimakumi maviri zvakanga wakaderedzwa kusvika mazana maviri makirogiramu. Nhasi, vakawanda Freshwater hove inowanikwa Lake Baikal uye nzizi inoyerera mariri - the Angara, Kitoe, White, Selenge, Barguzin uye Khamar-Daban. A yakafanana mugumo uye chena grayling baicalensis vo kare kwakapararira mvura iyi.

Mumwe marudzi, pangozi, rasviba kabhu. Nokuda unopinza kuderera kwenhamba hove manonwe remakore rapfuura yava kurambidza wayo hove. Nhasi, nhema kabhu inowanikwa Lake Khanka, uye hova Amur uye Ussuri.

The simba zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu

Zvinosuruvarisa, mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza kunokanganisa zhinji rwizi hurongwa. Kazhinji pane zviitiko rwizi kusvibiswa choutsi kuti mafekitari maindasitiri zvinomera, stormwater tsvina, izvo zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana ngozi. River hove, crayfish, nenjiva uye mamwe vagere ezvinhu akadaro kwete chete kuchinja mararamiro avo, asi vakaurayiwa kunotouraya kana kunyange kunyangarika. Uye hapana chakavanzika kuti kushaya hanya pamusoro chikamu vanhu kungaita kuti irreparable zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza njodzi.