Chii GPS: kushanda musimboti, kushanda kuremara

Nhasi, chakagadzirwa satellites achishingaira kushandiswa munyaya dzakawanda muupenyu hwedu. Haupo kuva utsva TV uye kuongorora Internet. Chete inova vanongogara uye kuongorora wekushandisa hurongwa GPS. Rudzii ezvinhu, uye chii matambudziko anogadziriswa?

musimboti oparesheni

Chokutanga, ngationei kubata chokwadi kuti GPS yakadaro. chidimbu ichi zvinobva Chirungu mashoko ose Global ari Positioning ari System - Global Positioning System. Saka tinoti kwegadziriro satellites, iro rakatanga kukura sezvo mangwanani sezvo 1970 nokuda US zvechiuto. Munguva 80s nayo aibvumirwa kushandisa vanhuwo zvavo. The GPS Hurongwa azivikanwe chaiyo nzvimbo uye rinoronga pakati zvinofamba chinhu. Satellites basa haina kukanganiswa mamiriro okunze, saka hurongwa unoshanda siku nesikati.

The chikuru mukana ino - mahara. Kuti kudzidza uye kuona kuti GPS, haufaniri chete kutenga rinokosha mugamuchiri software. The yokupedzisira ndiyo wemagetsi map nharaunda umo ndimi, uye chirongwa A-GPS, iyo inoshandiswa ramakore ekunze. It chinobatanidza kune chaiwo Server, rine mashoko pamusoro Coordonatele ari pedyo satellites. Nhasi chirongwa chiri ose motokari aidzidzisa.

rwendo GPS sei? Kufamba tenderera kutenderera ari Satellite 24, chimwe nechimwe anoita 2 nokumukirana pazuva uye transmits anonongedzera. Kutora pavo, GPS-mugamuchiri anoti nzvimbo yaro. Chokutanga, kusiyana dzaona nguva chiratidzo achipa uye kugamuchira nguva. Saka dzaona daro kuti Satellite. Kana vari mugamuchiri nzvimbo nzvimbo, pane zviviri, unogona kuona kuti rusununguko uye Longitude, riri cherechedza pachako pamusoro wemagetsi mepu. Kana iwe andobata mana kana kupfuura satellites mugamuchiri Software anoti kwete chete Latitude uye Longitude, asiwo kumhanya chinhu, uye daro akasara akafamba, nguva zuva uye kwezuva , uye dzimwe tsika zhinji. Positioning Kururama GPS-vagamuchiri nhasi kubva 5 kusvika 20 M (kukwirira - 10 m).

zvoupenyu chikumbiro

Saka chii chinonzi GPS, tadzidza. Ndepapi vanogona kushandisa ino? Munenge muna zvose.

Tinotanga yakajairika uye kuriziva paupamhi user. Izvi motokari navigators. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri makombiyuta, idzo rinokosha uchishandisa hurongwa kushandiswa. Vakato yakaiswa rimwe wekushandisa Software kuti kuchinja hazvibviri pasina kutyora rezinesi. Kuwedzera zvevhiki mumaguta nzvimbo, Navigators anopa yakawanda zvimwe zvinhu - vanogona kushandiswa kuona mifananidzo, kutamba mumhanzi, kuona mavhidhiyo, batanidza Indaneti.

Car Navigator nokushingaira kwete chete kushandiswa zvavo vatyairi, asi kutakura makambani. Uyewo, GPS hurongwa unokubvumira kutevera nzira ane nhumbi motokari rinotevedzera uye nokukurumidza kudavira zvichibvira sokunonoka. Kana pane Switch kushandisa ino anogona kuongororwa uye mafuta rinodyiwa.

Imwe nzvimbo chikumbiro - chime wekushandisa. Pane tsindirana aidzidzisa kuti anogona kushandiswa musasa nzendo uye musango. Ivo ndivo nzira yakanaka yenguva dzose mepu uye nekambasi. Navigators vanogona revatema kupinda Mobile mano - smartphones. Kururama Coordinates kana ichi dzakaderera kure kupfuura kwakajairika vagamuchiri, asi vagadziri zviri kushingaira kushanda kukura wekushandisa software.

Kunze chokwadi kuti GPS kwakadaro, haagoni kukanganwa pamusoro zvinokanganiswa ino. Kugamuchirwa unhu kukanganisa madhorobha arambe achirema, kuvapo miti pamwe gobvu mashizha, nyika anotsanangura manyuko redhiyo anonongedzera nezvimwewo vachipindira pakati. Asi chikuru dambudziko - ndiro kutsamira basa satellites pamusoro kuda American muchiuto. Hazvivimbisi kuti pane imwe nguva hazvizorevi zvinosanganisirei chipingaidzo kana kungoita chokukuvadza yevagari nemauto chero munharaunda. Sezvineiwo, ikozvino varipo kare nzira kufamba mugadziriro, vachibvumira kwete "kurasika" iyi. Ndiwo Russian GLONASS uye European Galileo. Manufacturers navigators kugadzirira ezvinhu akadaro uye somunhu freelance kusimukira Chips anogona kutsigira zvose zvitatu wekushandisa hurongwa.