Chii padanho wekushandisa uye kukura kwayo ano

Sei kufamba pazvakagara? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anopa sainzi, unonzi wekushandisa. Chii navigation, uye chii zvimwe zvayo? Where kushandisa? Ndezvipi uye wekushandisa nehurongwa dziripo?

Chii wekushandisa?

Sezvo okusuma kune huru kutaura shoko. Pakutanga, pasi rwendo kunzwisisa zviri muchikepe Kutarisira kuti semaonero A kukuratidza B. Asi muzana remakore rechi20, panguva inokosha kumhanyisa musayenzi uye kwesayenzi mberi, itsva pfungwa mhepo uye nzvimbo zvikepe, vepamusorosoro motokari, izvo zvinogona kukunda mazana nezviuru makiromita. Panyaya iyi, zvinoreva itsva shoko. Chii rwendo ari ano mupfungwa? Chii rinomiririra?

Zvino wekushandisa - ndiro basa womumwe chinhu, iro rine nzira yaro pakufamba neimwe batanidza hurongwa. Inoitwa zvikamu zviviri:

1. Yokungotaura kururamiswa kushanda kushanda nzira kuderedza zvinhu.
2. Selection of Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira kufamba muchadenga, hwokutiparadza semaonero A kukuratidza B.

mhando wekushandisa

Kunyange zvazvo vaine veMubatanidzwa zvitsva zvine maatomu akafanana zvakanga zvisiri refu zvino kufamba-siyana zvinoshamisa. Panguva iyoyo, 11 mhando Munokudzwa:

1. Automotive wekushandisa. Michina iyi inoshandiswa kuverenga Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira nyika chokufambisa pamusoro huripo mumigwagwa nokuda pamberi rinoonekwa uye zvichida nenzwi runoita. Sechinhu chinokosha motokari mepu,. Dai kuvapo mashoko rakakodzera yomumugwagwa (mu yakanaka unyanzvi ivhu, akadai redhiyo pamwe wekushandisa). Asi zvino zvakakodzerawo kubatanidza upi basa kuti anounganidza mashoko akadaro.
2. Zvomuchadenga wekushandisa. Nzira kuti pave nzvimbo ndege uye nemidziyo, icho inobva chiedza kana redhiyo akabuda kwemiviri yokudenga.
3. Animal wekushandisa. Ndizvo mano remhuka kusarudza aida kutungamirirwa kufamba kana kuita pamwaka akatama.
4. Air wekushandisa. Pasi naye kunzwisisa vakashandisa sainzi yakarurama, yakavimbika uye vakachengeteka kutyaira mudenga dzakasiyana-siyana ndege. Rwendo maitiro hazvisi kwakatooma uye kombiyuta Hardware gadziriro nako kwokunze mashoko zvinotakura anoshanda (satellites uye kanyanga).
5. Inertial wekushandisa. A nzira iyo rinobvumira kusarudza parameters uye rinoronga kuti chinhu pasina yokupindira nechitarisiko varipo kana zviratidzo.
6. Information wekushandisa. Kuchinja kwacho yevanhu zvine musoro zvinodyidzana mashoko.
7. Space wekushandisa. Motion kudzora ndege iri muchadenga.
8. Marine wekushandisa. Kushandiswa kufamba mumvura miviri yakasiyana.
9. Radio wekushandisa. Zvinonzi kufunga yokungotaura chokuita nemamiriro tsika zvainanga paakadzinga ndege uye nemidziyo vachishandisa Wireless mano uye nzira.
10. Satellite wekushandisa. A akakurumbira rwendo pakati yevagari. Kunosanganisira kushandisa kuongorora zvinhu nemasaisai kuona yayo nzvimbo uye kudiwa kutama neimwe negwara.
11. Underground wekushandisa. Kunosanganisira kushandisa midziyo yakasiyana-siyana kuti anodiwa kuziva nzvimbo uye kutungamirirwa kufamba dzakananga pevhu tanera zvivako.

Mhando wekushandisa nehurongwa

Kuwedzera kune nyore navigations misiyano kusiyanisa zvakawanda wekushandisa enyika - inokosha zvemagetsi zvenhengo izvo yakaiswa mungarava ngarava kana motokari kuverenga zvakanaka nzira kufamba:

1. Ndege nemasaisai hurongwa.
2. Car nemasaisai hurongwa.
3. Maritime kufamba hurongwa.

Car nemasaisai

Uye pakupedzisira achakuudza zvishoma pamusoro penyaya munyaya inozivikanwa muenzaniso wokushandiswa. Sezvo nechiidzo gwara angava muduku inotakurika kombiyuta rinobuda oga kana sechikamu mumwe unyanzvi (mienzaniso motokari kufamba).

The mashandiro chiito iri sezvinotevera: akwirwe chinosimbiswa chete kwomwedzi, nzvimbo yacho motokari takatsunga uye ayo nzvimbo pamepu. Ipapo pfupi nzira rinowanikwa uye akaratidza pamadziro. Zvisinei, nzira iyi vanoda hwakanyatsorwisa yakawanda zvemagetsi simba (semuenzaniso, redhiyo pamwe wekushandisa). Naizvozvo zvakafanira nguva dzose kuchengeta motokari bhatiri (bhatiri) dzakakwirira mutariri. Zvino mubvunzo ndewokuti, chii nemasaisai hachifaniri.