Mountain Opuk: opisnie uye mapikicha

Crimean gomo Opuk - chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa akakwirira Kerch Peninsula. Iri hunhu kuchengeterwa, izvo vasiri chete mufumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, asiwo matongo nzvimbo.

Location uye tsananguro Mountain

gomo Opuk muna Crimea riri kumaodzanyemba enyika Kerch Peninsula. kukwirira kwayo - 183 metres. Kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka wakafukidzwa nematombo, mawere. Uyewo gomo iri muGungwa Dema pamhenderekedzo, kunoramba kukanganiswa egungwa. Opuk - tabular chikomo zvinosanganisira the reef reraimu. On pegomo vari yakadzika uye yakafara Kunetsana pakati tectonic mavambo, kudzama, rinosvika 20 mamita. Zvakaguma chihombe dzinongoitika manera kuna OPUK.

Matombo vauye pamusoro, pova refu crests chena. Kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka ane nemapako akawanda akanaka. Pane vane matsime nemvura yakachena. Ndivo chete manyuko emvura yakachena iri Opuksky chengetedza. gomo Opuk vakapoteredzwa renje. Asi zvakasiyana nevamwe nokuda kwayo yakasiyana nharaunda, kasvisto, fauna of uye nhoroondo sezvivako.

Pedyo negungwa pane ina dombo-chitsuwa, anonzi chikepe. Kare, zvakabatana mugomo, pova muhomba guru. Sedimentary mabwe twi reraimu makomo. Izvi rinononotsa kuparadzwa kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka uye chikepe matombo.

Koyashskoe nyanza

Mountain Opuk une gungwa duku pachake kumakumbo. Ane zita rechipiri - Koyashskoe. Iduku, 5 chete mativi makiromita. Zvayaiva mujinga Opuk. Lake kudzika mita imwe chete. Yakapoteredzwa haadaro. Kanoita iri-mita zana embankment. Kana shallowing pakati dura kunotanga, rwezasi-dzokumadokero chikamu mudziva anosiiwa zvishoma oblique. Mvura iri kunyanya munyu, asi paine freshened munzvimbo uswa hunokura.

The mudziva iri kukasawedzerwa kubva chitubu mabhuku uye nemhaka kunayisa. Opuksky nyanza anotarira zvakanaka kubva mugomo pamusoro. Pamahombekombe, chena nomunyu, nenzwi dziva mvura rwepingi. mumvuri Izvi zvinoita dyunaliella algae uye brine kuti shrimp crustaceans kuti kurarama mudziva.

yekare Cimmeric

Pakati Koyashskim nyanza uye gomo Opuk muna 5th remakore BC Asia colonists Minor akavaka guta Cimmeric. Kare kwaiva mumwe romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nhare anochengetedza chiteshi uye kumhenderekedzo kubva kunotyisa muArabhu. Mokupera kuvakwa ibwe chaizvo gobvu. Material colonists vakatorwa kubva yamabwe, izvo achiripo kusvikira nguva yedu.

Muzana 3rd remakore BC. e. guta rakaparadzwa Goths zvachose. Uye ndakabatwa kuregeredzwa. Cimmeric Kucherwa vakatanga yaitonga Soviet Union. zvimedu dzimba uye masvingo eguta zvakawanikwa. Uye pamahombekombe ane yechiedza. Kusvikira zvino, guta rakachengetedzwa matsime rekare umo mvura.

Opuksky chengetedza

Ipapo pakati Sea Black pamhenderekedzo zvinokwezva Opuksky Reserve (Kerch). Mountain Opuk riri munharaunda yayo. Reserve nzvimbo - 1592 hectares. It akasikwa zvikurukuru nemhaka yokukosha eshiri kuti kurarama pagomo Opuk. Asi hakugumiri munhu akadzivirirwa chengetedza.

Flora uye fauna of yegomo Opuk

Opuk kodzero anozvirumbidza pamusoro wayo nedzimwe mhuka. pano chete kurarama uye dendere rwepingi starlings. Kumwe Crimea haadi kusangana shiri idzi. Mumakore achangopfuura, nokuti kuti nzvimbo haanzi ane kuchengetedza Opuk, nhamba starlings vakasimuka chaizvo kwakawedzera.

muhutongi zviremwaremwa vanogara mumapako gomo - fork Myotis. Nehama zviremwaremwa uye chidhongi zviremwaremwa zvinogona kuonekwa ndoda kakawanda. The Sea musha kuGungwa Black Salmon uye Atlantic Sturgeon. Kunze Pink starlings dendere musi OPUK mumwe 60 eshiri. Pane zvakawanda nyama.

On mujinga kunyanya chinokura mhuka ruva, elderberry, blackthorn, buckthorn, ephedra uye Kermek. Nharaunda akafukidzwa manyoro zvinomera. Muchirimo maruva akawanda: tulips, carnations, poppies nevamwe. Pazuva jecha mabhanga kwegungwa vachikura toadflax uye cleavers. 16 marudzi zvinomera dzakanyorwa muna Red Book. Somuenzaniso, mhando dzakawanda munhenga uswa, Katrana, riri pamhenderekedzo morkovnitsa uye nevamwe.

Mountain Opuk: Karadag chikara

Mumazana emakore apfuura nyika vanogumurwa iri ngano zvausingazivi uye kujairika mhuka vaigara yegungwa regomo Opuk. Kunyange hwitinesi inorondedzerwa. Unknown chikara sayenzi anorondedzerwa se-mita matanhatu chikara chine musoro hombe. Vakaona vakati kuti nyoka iyi zvimbi, makuru nevagari vayo uye maziso makuru tsvuku.

Zvisinei, maererano dzeurongwa yechikara musoro akafanana ari Netsuro, mumwe - bhiza, vamwe - a Twiza nyanga. Sezvo isina kunanga hwokuti ariko chikara aigona kuuya chete Dolphins, riri pamhenderekedzo ine lacerations pamusoro ura hwavo.

Asi, sezvazvakanyorwa akatendeuka akabuda, iri kumahombekombe mvura gomo Opuk anogara asina zvisingazivikanwi mhuka, uye isingawanzowanikwi pfumbu chisimbiso. Uye makuru kwazvo. Zvikazikamwa Vongai vhidhiyo mumwe vatyairi avo vakasarudza kuburitsa zvakavanzika Opuksky chikara. Nokuda kupfura zvakava aiziva kuti meso chisimbiso here kufanana nyoka, uye kufamba inotsvedzerera, kutsanya uye zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope.

matongo nzvimbo

Dombo rine Runic vatambi - wokupedzisira rakasiyana nevanochera matongo pagomo Opuk. Yakawanikwa achangopfuura makore vematongo. Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda yakagadzirwa matombo reraimu. A chidobi akasiyana. Kare, Runes zvose izvi zvinowanikwa munyika Warigirwa vakapinda ibwe, uye Opuksky - wakavezwa. Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda yomusi remakore 4th BC. e., ari akiyoroji ino nguva stelae akasawanikwa.

Uise Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda pamwe Runes zvakare zvinoshamisa, sezvo Zvakafukunurwa munzvimbo Mount Opuk ari refu, asi kakasaririra ichi akawanikwa kokutanga. In Crimea, analogues kwete pana zvose. Rakanyorwa riri chetsika. Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda - Runes mana mufananidzo pamusoro pavo zuva chiratidzo. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti ichi ndicho chete chikamu murwiyo. Shanduro iyi inotsigira uye slots akawanikwa ari kurutivi Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda.

Vanochera matongo zvinoratidza kuti dombo raiva inoshamisa Heruli (nevachenjeri, varwi). Uye vakashandisa Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda nokuda mhemberero dzavo. Heruli vaimbogara paGomo Opuk. Yakanga dzavo tsvene. Vanochera matongo zvinoratidza kuti Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda ari ibwe muchengeti makomo. Zvichitevera kuwanikwa ibwe rakasiyana ne Runes akatamisirwako nokuda kuchengetera muna Simferopol miziyamu.

PaGomo Opuk pane imwe chakavanzika. At 17 km kubva siyana kumhenderekedzo inoramba anyatsofukidzwa chikepe zvakawanikwa. Iye makapwanya Slabs yekare mutsai kuti haisati zvinobvira. Asi iwe unogona kunyura kusvika pasi uye kuona chikepe pasi mvura.

matombo Ngarava

gomo Opuk muna Kerch ndiyo inozivikanwa zvinoshamisa matombo aro chikepe. Zvasikwa pachisikigo pacharo, pasina kupindira kwevanhu. Total wamatombo mana. Riri mugungwa panguva chinhambwe 4 makiromita kubva kumhenderekedzo. The soro dombo - Elk Hayani. Kukwirira kwayo pamusoro mvura pamusoro - 20 mamita.

Muna 1941 zviedza vakanga yakaiswa pamusoro pedombo semupi bhikoni nokuda Marines of Red Army. Vafambisi vengarava panguva akaita umhare feat. Zvino ndangariro vanhu ava mugomo raiva chokurangaridza. Ngarava dombo unogona bhuku kushanyira nechikepe.