Desert garwe. Imhandoi nedzvinyu rinonzi murenje garwe

Pakati dzvinyu-zvakadai zvinokambaira vane zvinonakidza vamiririri: chameleons, madzvinyu, makarwe nezvimwe nezvinokambaira. Nokuda unhu ari kupatsanura nezvinokambaira zvechokwadi kunzwisisa chii chinonzi murenje nedhambakura garwe. Sei goroondo ichi saka vakatumidza?

Desert garwe inonzi dzvinyu hombe - pfumbu dzvinyu. Kutaura zvazviri, nyika garwe negoroodyo haisi chikuru. Palm akapa Komodo Monitor madzvinyu. Gray dzvinyu - goroondo avhareji saizi, rairema anenge 4 makirogiramu, uye kunosvika metres nehafu pakureba.

Nokuda guru ukuru mumiririri wainzi murenje zvinokambaira garwe. Kunyange zvazvo tsika dzake uye netsika rwokufamba zvinonyanya rakafanana tsika nenyoka. Large mugwenga garwe iri unomonereka anokotama mumuviri, uye mhepo havambozivi paaifamba uchishandisa rurimi mutete.

The nharaunda nokuparadzirwa

Kugara wachena dzvinyu - North Africa, kumaodzanyemba ndima Kazakhstan uye Central Asia. Mukuwedzera, ivo kushandiswa munyika akatambanudza pamwe rwezasi-kumadokero kweAsia, achitambanudza Pakistan uye Baluchistan.

Kusarudza upenyu goroondo jecha mumarenje. Avo munzvimbo yake, apo nacho pakawanda, vari wakaiswa. Anoda dzvinyu guru (garwe mugwenga) matombo mezvikomo, masango riparian, mawere pamwe kumiganhu nzizi. Home iye rinopedza ari burrows that ose nemakonzo vemarudzi ose. Fadza uye kuwedzera nomumugero vachera Gopher kana gerbil kukuru, negoroodyo anoronga dendere rayo ikoko.

Kunodzamisa gomba kuti makubhiti maviri nehafu, uye pakupera constructs ane kuwedzera mukamuri (inenge hafu mita pakureba uye gumi masendimita paupamhi). Dzimwe mhuka Muperekedzi ejection buri. Kumugero iyi rinosvika kushoma pakati mamita mana.

Zvinoita zviri murenje garwe

Izvi dzvinyu vamwe zvinokambaira mhuri yake chinosiyanisa wandei noruzhinji zvinhu. chikamu The pamuchinjikwa muswe wake kumativi. In wachena dzvinyu pamusoro muviri hausi rakamanikana longitudinal keel. Mhino mhuka-kufanana oblique slits pedyo pameso, kana kuti, kuti avo pamberi micheto (apo mune dzimwe zvinokambaira, vari kumugumo tomu).

muviri kumashure iri nechepadivi mu grayish kana yakatsvukuruka mashava kwerima guru. Seri uye muswe kwepamuchinjikwa mirayiridzo panguva nenguva zvakajeka zvinoonekwa shava zvisungo pakati izvo randomly akapararira specks uye dema specks.

Tsika murenje garwe

Chikara kukurumidza kufamba. Kana kumhanya dongo garwe ukurumidze kusvika mamita 120 paminiti. Mhuka madzinza, makumbo ake kwazvo kunze, kukwidza muviri mukuru. muswe wake isingatsiki pasi. Izvi mwero madzvinyu kugara kwenguva refu, taneta, izvozvo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kusvika zvokuti vanhu muchiedza Anobata dzvinyu saka kuneta.

Chikara anokwira yakaderera pamiti. Nokuti hapana dambudziko kusvetukira kubva kukwirira 0.5 metres. Akasangana murume ane simba iye inflates ari mutumbi, iyo anomanikidzwa kuwana zvimwe chimiro, rakafara uye sandara, izvozvo inongorira guru shinyira.

muswe wayo, pamwe nesimba lashing kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe ndiEzekieri, haikwani kunzwisisa goroondo. In ichi muromo hwayo-akazaruka imwe garwe yerenje tumiti kunze rurimi uye vachiedza kuruma muvengi. Nokuruma dzvinyu iri kure hakukuvadzi, akanga inorwadza kupiwa. Pashure chinorura anokwanisa kuruma munhu munwe kwevanhu.

Central Asian uye Kazakhstan gwenga nemakarwe, vaikwira mumakomba yakadzika, Simbiso mazano muvhu chimiso, dzinorara kwenguva refu.

Food pfumbu dzvinyu

dzvinyu Large, mugwenga garwe - chikara. Goroondo anodya nemhando dzose zvipenyu: tumbuyu nezvinyavada, phalanges dzvinyu, nyoka (uye muchetura zvakare), vaduku nenjiva, shiri, nemakonzo, uye kunyange muchirimo uye mazai shiri uye nenjiva.

Kutsvaka chikafu, nedzvinyu kumanikidzwa kuita akasvetuka makuru. Iye akasiya gomba, anoita marudzi, richisvika hafu kiromita. Route chikara Kazhinji kuchinja. Achikwira kakawanda munzira kamwe vakaisa, chikara hwave vakaongororwa misha gerbil, hamba burrows that, shiri 'matendere. Panguva iyoyowo, anoronga usiku, apo abatwa yorubvunzavaeni.

Pamuviri guru dzvinyu

Sexual Kukura wachena nedzvinyu kunoitika pasina kwokutanga pane gore zera rechitatu. Hazvina kana goroondo zvasvika munhu kureba 60-80 masendimita. Central Asian mugwenga garwe nomudzimai muna May. Uye mangwanani June samochki paaivatambudza nekuisa mazai.

Vanosiya burrows that avo zvakadzama. Uyezve, tinorasikirwa hapana kuchera zvakadzika kupinda masonry jecha. Panguva wechiduku ari dendere kumbosiyiwa pa 8-15, uye mai vakadzi - kusvika mazai 23. Pamberi kusunungurwa mazai kubva tuduku goroondo rinopfuura 3-3.5 mwedzi. Young vane wachena nedzvinyu akazviratidzazve September.

vakaomerwa zvinhu

Natural vavengi vachena nedzvinyu vanoonekwa magora. Kazhinji ichichinja nedambudziko gondo Imperial nendiro makondo. Ngozi iye uye dzinodya dzimwe mhuka dzakadai makava uye nezvikara katsi.

Zvisinei, muvengi zvakakura murenje garwe - murume. Akaparadza zvinokambaira izvi nokuda ganda kusimba, kumhanya pamusoro kugadzirwa shangu uye zvipfeko zvigadzirwa. Kusvikira imwe nguva, migodhi guru negoroodyo yakasvika 20 000 vanhu pagore. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo chikara vakaurayiwa.

Zvisinei, chikonzero kuparadzwa hombe nedzvinyu haana chete kuwana namatebwe, ivo vakaurayiwa nokuda rusaruro. Shoko "nedzvinyu" rinoshandurwa se "chirwere". VaMuslim, anonzwisiswa sezvo ngozi mhuka akariputsa. Nokuda vakawanda kuparadzwa chavagari vachena madzvinyu yakasvika yakaoma chakarurama. Pari, nyika garwe wakatorwa pasi kudzivirira. pamusoro pfumbu nedzvinyu kunovhima iri zvaisambobvumirwa.