Mapuraneti ari Solar System. Nokuti vana uye vakuru

The renzou - iri 8 guru miviriwo yekudenga, uye vakawanda kwemwedzi mapuraneti, comets uye asteroids. Vanhu kuziva nezvenyeredzi kubva panguva yakare. Ipapo vakachenjera vakaedza nenyeredzi kuziva zvinozoitika muupenyu hwevanhu, kufanotaura zviitiko zvomunguva yemberi. Kunyange akashama ziso kuona mapuraneti mashanu, saka Zvinoumba zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri mumazuva iwayo sezvinotevera: Venus, Mercury, Mars, Saturn uye Jupiter.

Chete veMubatanidzwa materesikopu, masayendisiti vaigona kuongorora muudzame sechivako miviriwo yekudenga known uye kuona kure uye wamboonekwa nyika. The pakuparurwa wokutanga nzvimbo chiteshi akatendeuka pfungwa vanhu vazhinji uye mune chiedza idzva kunoratidzwa nyika yacho Solar System. Nekuti vana zviri anonakidza uye anodzidzisa nyaya iyi sezvo diki "pochemuchek" chinokwezva USINGAZIKAMWI.

Pedyo Sun iduku munyika yose yokudenga muviri - Mercury. It kukwanisa kunzi "nyika kusiyanisa", mumwe kurutivi uchanyangadika kubva kupisa 300 inegumi, uye mumwe chando uye rima yaakatonga. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti Mercury inotenderera zuva nokukurumidza uye zvishoma nezvishoma kwazvo pamusoro wayo akabatana. Satellites akanga asina.

Vanotsvakurudza vakawana yakawanda kukanganisa, asi vakatadza kuongorora Venus. Ichi chisinganzwisisike nyika inosiya 20-kiromita gore layer pasi riri negehena, kubva panyika ari kudenga muviri rakatsvuka-inopisa kusvika 500 inegumi. Nokuda chichiitwa nebula chezuva regai pinda pano, saka musi Venus rima anotonga. Muchadenga ine carbon dioxide, sarufa vari kugara mvura uye mhepo pa kumhanya dzingirira makore.

Mars akawana mukurumbira sezvo zvikuru nevanhu pamusoro nyika yacho renzou. Nokuti vana, kune vakawanda anozivikanwa mabhuku renyaya remakore rapfuura, uyo aidavira kuti pano, zvakare, pane upenyu. muviri ichi yokudenga chaizvo fananei paNyika, usiku pano ekupedzisira zvishoma kupfuura maawa 24, akabatana nzvimbo zvikuru zvakafanana redu akabatana. Asi upenyu musi Mars achiri asina kuona, muchadenga zvakare sparse, zviri neshungu nokuda zuva zvakaipa, saka ndiyo tembiricha asingadi kupfuudza 0 inegumi.

By mapuraneti hofori vari Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune uye Uranus. Jupiter akawana mukurumbira sezvo mukuru nyika yacho renzou. Nokuti vana uchishamisika chii riri kugadzira panguva kumhanya, ayo mhepo, vanooneka chete nokukurumidza kupfuura kumakore. Zvomuchadenga muviri ane simba chaizvo remagineti. Rine 16 anozivikanwa satellites.

Saturn une nehelium uye rehydrogen, kunotonhora, anozivikanwa mhepo anomhanya. Most kunakidza ndiwo maitiro maringi runopoterera zvomuchadenga muviri. Kusvikira ikozvino, masayendisiti haana kuwana tsanangudzo dzavo, uye vakatsinzina vaunganidza mibvunzo yakawanda pane mhinduro. Rine 15 anozivikanwa satellites.

Uranus uye Neptune vari varefu asi chando pachinzvimbo gasi. Wokutanga ane monotonous chaizvo pamusoro, vakaungana pedyo naye 5 satellites. Wechipiri afanane Earth nokuda zvakadzama rwebhuruu. Maererano mhepo akurumidze kukwikwidzana Neptune haagoni hapana mapuraneti ari renzou. Nokuti vana kunyange chakavanzika kwainzi nyika, uye Pluto, asi zvino kwakasarudzwa kuti asava naye kubva pamazita uye semunhu zvipfupi miviri yokudenga, iyo mapuraneti chii pamusoro 50.