Gate Lion pana Mycenae: tsananguro, nhoroondo

Kana kuronga rwendo kuGreece, iva nechokwadi kuti asarudze mazuva mashoma kuti rwendo Mycenae. Iri guta rekare haisi pasina chikonzero inonzi mbereko kweGirisi. Ari zvapararira kwazvo nomudzimu magamba kare aite zvakapembererwa muzita navamwari Olympus, uye kumboitika umbozha, izvo zvinogona shanje umambo hwose hwenyika.

Ngano pamusoro chitarisiko Mycenae

Mycenae Kuberekwa odzokera kure kupinda kare. Vanochera matongo vanodavira kuti guta rakaumbwa muna nenhanhatu remakore BC. Zvinowanikwa iri kumadokero Peloponnese, akava guta aipfuura Greece yekare uye nheyo rose inonzi "Mycenaean nguva."

The Greek ngano inoti kuti guta rakanga akavamba gamba guru naPerseus, mwanakomana waZeusi kushandisa rubatsiro pavaRefaimu uye Cyclopes. Zvechokwadi, guta, muzinda uye nhare mokupera yakavakwa huru ibwe kutigumbura, wakabatanidzwa pamwe chete zvakakwana pasina kushandisa dhaka. Vamwe boulders anorema matani anenge zana, uye masvingo pachavo vanomutswa kuti kukwirira gumi mamita. Nzira yakadaro okuvaka masvingo rinonzi "cyclopean masonry". Vazhinji zvivako Mykonos yakavakwa unyanzvi ichi. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti inoperera izvi vakatamira panguva kuvakwa.

The havaoni kuti Mycenae

Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti havaoni veguta anogona kunzi Achaean yekare vane basa guru vaiva mauto dzakaitwa pedyo inoti. Homer yake yakakurumbira nhetembo akaimba Mycenae vake havaoni zvehondo. Zvaraiva Mycenae akanga chaizvo iri pedyo - guta, takapoteredzwa rakavakirwa masvingo, riri pamusoro pechikomo. Huchiwedzera kumativi pabani shaisa vavengi kucherechedzwa mikana pedyo neguta. Zvishoma nezvishoma iye music uye rakawedzera.

History of Mykonos: kuwedzera

Mycenaeans vachinyatsoongorora dzairinda nzira kuti guta ravo, uye nematatu remakore BC, vakawaridza pamusoro yose kweItari. Vagari vari kushingaira mubasa zvokutengeserana uye kutanga guta ravo. Mycenaean tsika kwakatsiva Minoan budiriro yakanga anenge kuparadzwa pashure kuputika dzemabota pakati Santorini. Mycenaeans vakagara chitsuwa cheKrete, vanochera matongo vakawana uchapupu Mutsika dzavo mumatongo yamambo Minosskogo. emakore anoverengeka pepuranga rimwe Mycenae vakaisa chihombe mucherechedzo nhoroondo yose Greece yekare.

Maererano mungano, Agamemnon, mambo Mycenae ndiro guta rino akaenda refu kurwisa Troy. Kuwa Troy aiva chipo kuna mambo mukuru wavanamwari kuzadzika kwechipikirwa kubayira mwanasikana wake Iphigenia. Mazuva mashoma pashure vodzokera nakisisa mambo Mycenae, akaurayiwa wake Klitemestry, vavhiringidzika pashure mwanasikana rufu. Kusvikira ikozvino, Greece ane zita rayo rinoreva "muzheubiytsa".

In kwayo ichatonga zvine mbiri ari Mycenaeans akavaka maguta akawanda uye munoshongedza guta renyu rakaisvonaka zvivako, akadai mumuzinda, somuenzaniso. Musiyano pakati pevapfumi nevarombo vagari kwave zvinokosha chaizvo. Mycenaeans vasisina kubatana vanhu kupinda makirasi, zvichipa neropafadzo vatengesi uye navakuru.

Kuwa Mycenae

emakore anoverengeka simba Mycenaean yebudiriro yakaguma pashure nechisimba Peloponnese mune chimwe namazana maviri namakumi BC maererano nemadzinza zvehondo zviri Dorians. Vakaparadza vazhinji zvikuru mumaguta Peninsula, kusanganisira Mycenae. Under kumanikidzwa yavo vakawira uye Troy, izvo vasina nguva yakakwana kupora mushure kukunda kukunda pamusoro Agamemnon. Vagari Mycenae aedza ndiponesezve guta, asi pakupedzisira akasiya Peleponnesa muAsia uye muzvitsuwa. Kwemazana emakore akawanda Mycenae akanga akanganwa.

Aunotanga Mycenae: asi Zvakafukunurwa Genriha Shlimana

kuberekwa kwake itsva Mycenae chikwereti yakakurumbira Heinrich Schliemann. Persistent akiyorojisiti, chaizvo kutsvaka pakati kunozivikanwa Troy, tisingatarisiri mahwekwe nomumwe makuva pedyo Mycenae, uyo neromuromo matongo zvisati upfumi. Kushongedzwa, chikamu dzokurwa remauto, zvivezwa uye artefacts - rakaitirwa nendarama. Kubva makuva anoverengeka Schliemann akakwanisa kumutsa anopfuura matatu makirogiramu anokosha simbi zvigadzirwa. Zvikuru kukosha ndechokuti matongo vakawana goridhe rufu chifukidzo. Pakutanga, masayendisiti anonzi kuti nguva kunozivikanwa mambo Agamemnon, asi pashure kudzidza refu yayo yomusi navatanhatu remakore BC. Pfuma inowanikwa muguta, vakanga kupfuura rinorema nevanochera matongo ava kunopera namapfumbamwe remakore. Mycenae embody zvose wakaisa nyika hweGirisi yekare. Zvinokwezva izvi muguta vakapfeka vashanyire nesimba yamambo masvingo rakaisvonaka uye zvinoshamisa, nemamwe ari adzo youshe makuva uye ufuza rwokuramba kuwana zvinhu zvaishandiswa.

zvinokwezva Mycenae

Kucherwa pana Mycenae kwakapfuurira kwemakore akawanda Vakasunungura pfuma nyika itsva iyi guta rinoshamisa. Mumwe kuwanikwa akaratidza kuti ari Peloponnese Mycenae akanga akadaro simba rokufurira izvo kumbobvira Ancient Greece. Attractions Mycenae nhasi vanomirira chihombe kunzwisisa pamwe matongo mumuzinda, kuvigwa chikonzero uye masvingo. Vanodzungaira kuburikidza matongo Zvivako anogona kwemaawa. A nzvimbo inokosha pakati zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo rwugare Lion Gate nomubato makuva pa Mycenae. mavambo yavo, masayendisiti haana kukwanisa kubvumirana musi. Karwendo kuti Mycenae, unogona kutenga kodzero muAthens. maawa maviri vakapedza nenzira, chidukuduku muripo nokuda stunner, izvo achazviratidza pamberi tourist.

Gate Lion pana Mycenae: tsananguro

Kupinda nhare rakavakirwa guta, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti zviitike Gate weshumba. Ivo pachavo akaumbwa zvina monolithic inoperera, chimwe nechimwe anoyera matani anenge maviri. Vanochera matongo vanodavira kuti inoperera ava rakacherwa padombo amygdala. Zvidhinha yakanyatsofungwa kupatsanurwa uye kumamiriro mumwe. Pashure pemakore akawanda kudzidza, vanochera matongo vakawana kuti clumps kuti kubudiswa maturusi sezvinoita tenderera saha. Serrated pamatombo anonyatsooneka kuoneka saka kure. Uyu ndiwo mumwe okutanga Puzzles kuti ichapa nenyanzvi uye venhoroondo Gate Lion pa Mycenae. gedhi House mhando ndiyo akafanana ne Kremlin rusvingo - monolithic masonry. By kubvuma, nyanzvi zororo reshumba yakavhurwa pamusoro pesuwo papfuura kuvakwa wakakombwa rusvingo. chawo musi akataura pamusoro namatatu remakore BC. Shumba yakatekeshera chaizvo heraldic chiratidzo Europe. Vazhinji imba youmambo inozvikudza dzavo chifananidzo chacho nguo maoko.

The Bhanabhasi-zororo yaigadzirwa kutigumbura matatu uye Unoratidza zvikara zviviri simba, akamira namakumbo ake hadzi, Akasendamira mbiru. Boulders Akaveza kubva hwakasimba reraimu padombo. Zvinosuruvarisa, mhuka musoro haina vakachengetedzwa, asi vematongo vanoti vakakandirwa nendarama vakatendeukira pamusoro kuuya vanhu. Maererano nedzimwe zvekungofungira, shumba vaiva chiratidzo mumwe mutongo Dynasties pakati Mycenae. Mune imwe shanduro iyi akakura Bhanabhasi-rusununguko kuna aidzivirira yose mhuka umambo - mwarikadzi kubuda dikita. Vazhinji dzekare ona zvakafanana ne drevnekeltskimi Bhanabhasi-zvokuyamura motifs. Patsika dzavo, ivo Lions aiva nzvimbo chaiyo, asi masayendisiti haana afunga zvinoreva mufananidzo guru nhasi.

Ngano nezvekwakabva Gate weshumba

Gate Lion pana Mycenae - dzakasiyana chimiro, yakafanana nayo haana kuvaka kubudirira yose nguva Mycenaean tsika. Netsika okuvaka uye nokungwarira akarigadzirira Bhanabhasi-ruyamuro mbiru muna Cretan nemanyorero akatungamirira masayendisiti kuyeuka zvikuru kare ndero ngano.

Nhema vanoti kuti vaGiriki vaiva zvizvarwa vanamwari simba Atlantis, vakauya kunyika Greece yekare kubva yayo dzakarasika province. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda ibwe zvivako kuti mumatongo anoreva nguva Cretan-Minoan budiriro uye vakaritsiva Mycenaean kusiya mibvunzo yakawanda. Sei zvinogona kubudiswa uye mumaoko kuvakwa nzvimbo yakakura boulders? Sei vamwe vavo vane kungoda kugadzira maturusi, akafanana ano? Sei Bhanabhasi gedhi zvikuru zvakanyatsobatana mifananidzo dzimwe tsika? Kana mumwe wemibvunzo mhinduro isina kuwanikwa.

Chirahwe pamusoro Gate weshumba

Kana tikafunga kuti Lion Gate pana Mycenae dzakavakwa somunhu kuzvidzivirira chimiro, zvino masayendisiti pane imwe chakavanzika asinganzwisisiki nzvimbo ino - zvose pfuma kuti zvinowanika nguva yako Schliemann, makuva aiva kunova pasi mujinga pasuwo. Panzvimbo imwe yakakurumbira akiyorojisiti vakakwanisa kuwana neguva Agamemnon, akazadzwa kusvikira pamuromo nendarama nesirivha zvaishandiswa. Kana asati kana Papera nguva vaGiriki havana kufanana makuva.

Vanochera matongo vanodavira kuti pasuo munhare kuburikidza Gate weshumba haana kuwanikwa nemunhu wose. Izvi runoratidzwa munzira inoenda pasuwo - pamwe ndivo yakakurumbira mugodhi pamakuva, rwakazokura mutsvene Mycenaeans. A mweni hawaizokwanisa vakabvuma kuti nzvimbo dzokunamatira. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti kunosimbisa rinokosha kukosha Gate weshumba senzvimbo yokunamatira ichatonga zvine mbiri Mycenaean tsika.

Sei Mycenaeans kuvigwa zvakadaro sei? Uye nei vakaronga pfuma yavo pasuo reguta? Decent pfungwa nyika sayenzi haisati apfigirwa mberi. Gate Lion pana Mycenae kunyatsoongorora kurindwa zvakavanzika creators dzavo

yamambo

Vashanyi vakanga kutenga akatungamirira rwoku Mycenae, anogona kuona dzimwe nhoroondo Zvivako zviri kamwe vakapfuma guta. Right kubva Gate weshumba mugwagwa zvakakonzera yamambo. Matongo mamiriro ichi kunyange ikozvino vanofarira vashanyi. In nechepakati chivakwa ine huru rectangular imba ine choto - megaron. The pachoto akanga nokungwarira vakagadziridza uye yakashongedzwa dzemaoresa mazano, vakanga hombe mbiru takabata muviri makona mana wechoto. Madziro dzokuzvinatsa horo akashongedzwa mifananidzo iri Cretan vachizvikwidziridza. Homer akadana "anopenya" yacho nhetembo yake. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Minoans makuru mainjiniya uye ezvivako. mamiriro All yakavakwa pamusoro yakasiyana siyana, zvakabatana ne tambo corridors uye makamuri. Under mumuzinda raiva kukurukurirana maitiro uye guta racho mvura yaivakwanira. Zvivako zhinji mukati Mycenae dzakavakwa zviviri kana zvitatu uriri, inotaura kwete chete pamusoro zvemari solvency wezvizvarwa, asiwo pamusoro nounyanzvi vavaki.

Mumuzinda anonzi raigara temberi yekare. Vanochera matongo vakawana vanoverengeka vanamwarikadzi uye mwana zvivezwa. Vakanamata Mycenaeans, masayendisiti haazivi chinhu. Uyewo haana kuzivikanwa kana kunzwisiswa Vanyori netsika dzavo pamariro.

mugodhi kumakuva

Mugodhi kumarinda Kanenge rakasiyana nzvimbo kupfuura Lion Gate at Mycenae. Two kwevafi denderedzwa anotendeuka kuti kwapera nguva munzvimbo tsvene, vaiva nzvimbo ikafamba yomuchinda Mycenaeans. Masayendisiti achiri havagoni kutsanangura nei vagari vakaviga vadiwa vavo vakagara yakamanikana shahtoobraznyh makuva. Fani iyi ine chokuita zvose kare anozivikanwa tsika vaGiriki. Mumwe kuvigwa yakazadzwa zvemaoresa uye zvemumba. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinhu zvose zvaiva anokosha simbi. Apo neapo asvika mhiri bronzes. Mushure Schliemann anowana nomubato makuva Mycenae akasvika pakunzi "zlatoobilnymi".

Akakura Lion Gate, zvishongo muumbozha nendarama nemidziyo, ngano, ngano uye zvakavanzika - izvi zvose akapa nyika "zlatoobilnye" Mycenae. Greece anokwanisa enchant chero nzvimbo uyo achada kubata kamwe zvakare wake yakabaiwa zvemakore zvenhoroondo.