Stanislav Markelov, imwe Russian gweta: Biography, mapikicha

Basa gweta muRussia awana mukurumbira hunoshamisa kuma1990 uye 2000s. Kunyange iye zvino, nyika nemasangano azara ne magweta zvose zvinobvira zvinodiwa, asi chaizvoizvo zvakanaka nyanzvi pakati pavo havana zvikuru.

Ushingi, kukwanisa kudzivirira pfungwa dzavo pamberi vamwe, zvisinei, - a nevamwe chinhu upscale gweta. All idzi dzakanga yo mumwe yakakurumbira dzevanhu 1990-2000-ies, Stanislav Yurevich Markelov. basa rake akatosvika nguva dzose nevanhu anozivikanwa scandalous remabasa yenhoroondo Russian, uye zvirokwazvo hwake uye rufu vava nenzwi pachena chiitiko.

Biography

Stanislav Markelov akaberekwa muMoscow muna 1974. Nechekare mumakore 19 wakatsvaka zvakananga kubatanidzwa vanhu, kuva nechemberi nguva dzose. Saka, muna 1993 munguva weropa zviitiko "Black October," Markelov akabatsira vakaurayiwa zviito nemauto. Around iyoyowo akatangawo Social-Democratic Party kweRussia iri vachishingaira zvematongerwo kudzivirira vadzidzi 'kodzero. Zvichida ezvinhu aya dzakachinja remangwana kusarudza basa, uye muna 1997 iye kudzidza State Academy of Mutemo Moscow.

International Club uye Union of magweta - chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira munzanga munyika, uye kuva nhengo yechiduku nyanzvi - Stanislav Markelov. The Biography munhu uyu kunosanganisirawo nheyo Institute of kwemitemo, raakanga kuenda.

nyanzvi basa

Kubva pakutanga chaipo, Markelov akanga sokuva hondo mhosva nyanzvi, nemagandanga zviitiko, kunyanya avo kuti vakagamuchira navanopinda resonance iri muvanhu. Munhu wose aiziva kuti sezvo chinoshingaira Anti-hwechiFascist uyo akaoma mamiriro ezvinhu hweruzhinji muRussia akaramba kurwira kodzero dzevanhu.

Stanislav Markelov - gweta, hakusi kutya kunyange zvakaoma uye anoita isingakundiki kwendangariro. Mukupera '90s, akashanda ari nyaya Andreya Sokolova, uyo akapomerwa ari kubhomba iri youmambo mhuri chokurangaridza panguva kumakuva Vagankove, uyewo shongwe Nicholas II. Pakutanga, vose Data dzave coded, mubatsiri uye iye kwaenzaniswa nemagandanga. Markelov akakwanisa nechokwadi kuti nyaya yakanga reclassified uye pakupedzisira Sokolov akapa nyaya pamusoro kukuvara wehurumende pfuma.

In ake tsika, haana kamwe atarisana mhosva ugandanga-ukama. Somuenzaniso, mu "Krasnodar mhosva" Larisy Schiptsovoy Stanislav Yurevich Markelov akaratidza kuti akanga achimanikidzwa mukutonga, asi chinangwa kwohumwe kudzivirirwa mhosva pakupedzisira kunge kubatanidzwa sechapupu uye akaramba kodzero kumiririra ayo zvavanofarira.

Aiitawo ari nyanzvi repamutemo munyika Kuongororwa munhu muzvizhinji paumhondi mukuru-profile. Aiva mumwe wenyanzvi dzemutemo zvakadyiwa Budanov, akanga asiri kutya kupopotera musoro Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov panyaya kudzivirira kodzero aimbova wakazara vapanduki Zaur Musahainova, aiitawo kwacho pamusoro wokukundwa hostages panguva Giaginskaya. Stanislav Markelov, sokuti akasarudza kupfuura zvinofadza uye gakava mudare nyaya, uye, Chikurukuru, vanowanzoororwa akunda.

Notoriety, achiperekedzwa iye zvose hwake, vakaita zvinouraya basa rufu rwake.

Kutyisidzira uye wokutanga kurwisa

Neo-vaNazi akataura Stanislav Markelov shure muna 2004, apo iye waimiririra zvido mhuri Elza Kungarovoy kubiwa uye akaponda Yuriem Budanovym. Russian dzevanhu nemumiriri raimirira zvikuru chirango yaimbova Colonel, kuti, akavapindurawo, zvakonzera Kusagutsikana pakati okunyanyisa mapoka.

Muna April 2004, varume vakawanda vakarwisa Markelov rimwe pevhu dzemapurisa, vakamurova uye akabvisa magwaro anokosha. Munhu wacho akaedza nokuparura kuongorora nyaya yacho, asi haana akamuka vachimhanya. Panenge panguva iyoyo iri nzvimbo masangano Nazi, zita rake akazviratidza ndandanda zvichibvira anoshandisa kutsiva.

Zvinokosha kuona kuti mune nezuva umhondi, Stanislav Markelov, akanga aripo panguva nokuongorora scandalous nyaya kuti chamuita kuti runyerekupe pamusoro chiitiko ichi sezvo mhaka rufu gweta.

yenhamo zuva

January 19, 2004 Markelov akatora rutivi venhau kuti tikurukure Chamba Yuri Budanov. Akanyanya mhuri nemumiriri Kungaeva akataura kusawirirana wake Mutongo wedare Ulyanovsk nharaunda, uye akavimbisa kuita zvose kudzima nayo.

Mushure venhau Stanislav Markelov uye Anastasia Baburova kubva chivakwa Prechistenka uye vakaenda motokari kana kuuya kuzosangana munhu ari bhachi dema famba navo uye bara vari gweta musoro. Rufu wenhau yechiduku sokuti akanga netsaona. Kutonga vhidhiyo makamera inotevera, iye akaedza vatore mhondi, asi akanga vapfurwa mumusoro. Nokuti vamwe, Baburova aivawo chinangwa, nyaya yake kakawanda nezvezvakanaka kurongwa mapoka Russia.

Murume Kwapera kuzivikanwa sezvo Ultra-nationalist Nikita Tikhonov, vakatiza mamiriro, vakapararira Vanopfuura pfuti. Markelov akafa pakarepo, iye pakutanga wakasara, asi akafa muchipatara.

Anastasia Baburova - kumwe akuvara

In ichi mhosva mibvunzo yakawanda. Somuenzaniso, kuti akabatanidza gakava gweta uye jaya freelance wenhau kuti "Novaya Gazeta", sei kuuraya vaviri, nei munyika nhasi?

Anastasia Baburova waipenya uye kunoshamisa unhu. Pasinei asi vaduku, iye aiziva mitauro yakawanda, akadzidza pa MGIMO, apo akasiya rake pachake, uye nokukurumidza akava dhigirii nhau pa Moscow State University.

Nastya - nemumiriri Anti-hwechiFascist kufambisa, uye hakungoitwi chete kunyora nyaya, iye akabata Misangano mikuru uye iye vaiitawo siyana achitsutsumwa pamusoro chiNazi Nazi mabasa, kudzivirira kodzero vanotama vachibva nomunyika dzakapoteredza.

Baburova vagamuchirawo kutyisidzirwa kumusasa nevaNazi, asi, maererano shamwari, haana kutya uye asingauyi tsaukai pfungwa dzavo. Iye kunyange kuita zvimwe zvombo, zvichida, uye naizvozvo haana kutya kukandira pachake ari muurayi ake.

Kuferefeta vaiona rufu kwake sezvo tsaona Zvisinei, vakapiwa basa vanoda wenhau, haugoni kuramba mukana kurwiswa nemaune pachine.

Mushure bara musikana achiri mupenyu kwechinguva, asi amburenzi akasvika chiitiko pashure maminitsi 40 chete. Gare gare, baba Anastasia inotaura kuti mwanasikana wake kuti achiri vaponeswe.

shanduro

Pakarepo shure mhosva, kuferefeta zvataurwa kuti kupondwa Markelov kwakabatana mabasa ake ave gweta zvakananga. Vaya vaiziva kodzero nemumiriri, pakarepo rakashuma mhosva nokuda Budanov nyaya. Stanislav Markelov angada nyaya chisarudzo pamusoro kwebhuku Colonel kuguma nguva isati, uye, maererano Lva Ponomarova, Stanislav Yurevich rave akagamuchira kutyisidzira pachiitiko ichi.

Chete mafungiro akaratidza uye Kungaev mhuri kurarama panguva iyoyo muNorway, ivo zvakabatana Budanov zvakananga kubva mujeri uye ruzha umhondi ane gweta. Kunyange zvazvo yanyadziswa konoro akaramba zvachose kubatanidza, vachiti haina musoro kuuraya munhu zvachose.

Wechipiri shanduro, iyo akazova mukuru - zvakanga kutsiva nokuda chiNazi nyanzvi mabasa Markelov, nokuti vakabudirira akadzivirira kodzero Anti-nevaFascist mudare.

Vazhinji vakaedza kuwana umhondi ane Chechen aitodada vaipomerwa gweta panguva siyana vakava kunaka kuti hurumende reRepublic vanhu. Ari mubasa bhizimisi achiba Mokhmadsalakh Masaev, uye kunyange aida kushandisa kuti reEuropean Court of Human Rights pamusoro Kutsakatika ake.

tsvangurudza

nehofisi yevachuchisi pakarepo rakatanga mutadzi mhosva pasi Art. 105 h. 1. Zvisinei, fungira kuti asungwa kwakaitika kwerinenge gore. nguva yose iyi venhau vari kuongorora mukoma wake vakaurawa, aichimbova State Duma Mutevedzeri Mikhail Markelov, kakawanda akaita mitsara kuti aiziva matsotsi uye ari kushingaira kushanda pamwe kuferefeta.

November 3rd paakanga akasungwa Aimbova nhengo sangano RNU (Russian National Unity) Nikita Tikhonov uye Yevgenia Khasis mubatsiri wake. shanduro chikonzero dzokutsiva kuurayiwa rwukasimbiswa. Pashure pezvose, Stanislav Markelov vaiwanzobatsira vatsigiri Anti-yechiFascist kufamba kudzivisa kujeri. The zvakawanda saka nokuti rufu akadaro aigona kuva chiratidzo masimba chiNazi kwevaNazi, chombo chokuti pasava vamwe.

dare

Sezvo nyaya agamuchira rakafara mbirikira, kuferefeta kwakatora anenge maviri, kutonga kwacho kugona kubvumira chero mubvunzo uchapupu uye uchapupu, yose muitiro yave nguva pasi wakawedzera pachena kutarisirwa uye kunyange hurumende.

Fungira Tikhonov akabvuma mhosva yake, asi categorically akaramba chero kubatanidzwa mune nationalist mapoka. Paitongwa, akazvidemba kupondwa Anastasia Baburova, achihudana kukanganisa. Aizivawo waini uye Yevgenia Khasis, uyo yakawana kufamba Russian dzevanhu mumiriri.

April 28, 2011 sarudzo vatongi akanga rakashandurwa. yevaifungidzirwa Vose vakanga vasingakodzeri Kumurerutsira, Tikhonov akatambira upenyu mutongo wake pakuita mhosva - makore 18.

Public kuita

Kupondwa Stanislav Markelov uye Anastasia Baburova akaita dutu emashoko siyana.

Zvikuru nehasha vakaita UNESCO Director-General, nokududza mhosva dzinouraya kurwadzisa dzevanhu vari Russian Federation. President Russian Dmitry Medvedev akaratidza mashoko ekunyaradza vake mhuri vanobatwa, asi akakurudzira haana kupa nyaya ine ruvara enyika.

Interesting mune tsinga ichi, musoro muBosnia, muChechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, maitiro kuti haisi chete akati kuti Stanislav Yurevich Markelov Patriot wechokwadi, asi Akamupawo posthumous menduru.

Markelov shamwari basa nemazvo uye zvakafanana. dzematongerwe akaona kukosha dzevanhu nemumiriri afa. Vakaona kuti backwardness uye woumbwende wokuRussia munzanga, mukusiyana kuti chii gweta uyo akaurayiwa akanga asingatyi kutaura pfungwa dzavo uye zvavanotenda pachena.

ndangariro

Izvi umhondi kaviri akaita sei kwete avo vaiziva Markelov uye Baburin chete. Kwasara mazuva mashoma mushure chiitiko kuti mamiriro ezvinhu mhosva havana hanya vanhu kusangana uye kurukurai chii chakaitika.

Muna 2012, 2013 uye 2015 Anti-nevaFascist yakarongwa munharaunda misangano pakuyeuka avo vakaurayiwa, murume nomukadzi vakauya mireza uye masirogani kudana nokuda kuremekedzwa kwekodzero muRussia, nokuda yaairarama uye aishanda, Stanislav Markelov, chii vakauraya akakurumbira dzevanhu mumiriri.

Ndangariro ichiri mhenyu. simba rake uye nokutsungirira kunogona kuva muenzaniso munhu yakaidzwa mutemo mhosva. Ndiye mumwe rokutanga akanga asingatyi kugara kupindirana pakudzivirira pfungwa yake maonero, akakwanisa kutarisa chokwadi pane zvavakatemerwa nokuda inokosha shanduro yezvakaitika.