Chii ndiwo Dual simba? 1917

Nyaya kazhinji pane nguva apo hunyambiri simba zvakapararira rehurumende. Zvikonzero zvingava zvakasiyana zvichienderana enyika, upfumi uye zvemagariro mamiriro ezvinhu. Chii ndiwo hunyambiri simba muRussia muna 1917-1918?

Nyaya Russian Empire anogona kunzi akasiyana.

Sapakuparadzwa of tsarist

1917 Russia akanyatsosiyana kwakachinja nhoroondo ehurumende. Russian Emperor Nicholas II akasiya Petrograd February 22, 1917. Kuwanda varovi mumigwagwa vakaramba kumuka zvisingadzoreki. February 24, paitova 90 zviuru.

On February 25, nhamba varovi atopfuura 250,000, inova rakasiyana nemamwe chakajairika munhau yeRussian Empire panguva. 1917 Russia ichakukura kure zvose zviripo simba wavarindi.

In vazhinji paiva skirmishes pakati varovi kuti vakakuchidzira kunyanya hasha uye manzwiro pamusoro Emperor Nicholas II. Zuva rakatevera, mambo chabvisa basa State Duma pamberi April 1918. Munguva musazonetsanazve guta kwemauto nemapurisa, izvo zvakaita kuti vamukira of Petrograd uto hondo. Mauto akatanga kutora kurutivi varovi uye vairatidzira. Zvinokonzera hunhu hunyambiri simba vari midzi muna kuwa Tsarist hwechiKomonisiti.

Kuvamba Dual simba

Somugumisiro kwoutongi hwenyika tsarist umambo uye aimbova Empire Russian vakatanga nguva Dual simba.

Chii ndiwo Dual simba? Chii? Dual simba - apo ezvinhu ari zvakafanana uye pasina mumwe vari chidhiraivho maviri. Saka munguva pakati February uye October nokumukirana. With yaFebruary chimurenga aigona kubvisa mutongo panguva Nicholas II.

Ipapo vaviri rinodzora rakaumbwa: The zvokungoitawo hurumende uye wegadziriro vokuSoviet. Sezvingatarisirwa, pamwe zviviri kuzvidzora gadziriro havagoni imwe chete mamiriro, uye vaiva prerequisites kuna kudhumhana. Kuongorora uye kunzwisisa musimboti simba hunyambiri muRussia muna 1917, vanofanira endai kukurukura nematambudziko. Two simba kunoita kuti hondo yacho zvavo.

Kurwa uye nematambudziko

Mushure February chimurenga zvachose enyika masimba pamusoro munharaunda Russia. Kuti tinzwisise musimboti hunyambiri simba iri zvinoitirwawo nguva, zvakakodzera kuenda enyika maonero.

Nzvimbo Mensheviks vaishora nzvimbo Bolsheviks neSoviet gadziriro. Mensheviks - mupfumi uye anokudzwa navanhu Russia, asina kuda zvikuru enyika uye zvoupfumi chinja. Vakamisa kwavo hurumende dikidiki inotungamirirwa Kerensky, uye aidavira kuti zvino haisi nguva dzinokosha enyika uye zvoupfumi kuchinja. Mambo haachipo, zvino unofanira kudzikama kufunga zvokuita inotevera uye. Vakanga vasiri vatsigiri chokwadi kuti Russia akagadzirira yezwi mugovanisi hurongwa. Vakati kuti hazvibviri Panguva iyi waro kukura uye kutora nguva.

The Bolsheviks, akavapindurawo, rinoumbwa kurovedzera kubva kuvanhu, uye zvichisiyaniswa pfungwa dzavo Maererano dikidiki Government. Vaidavira kuti Russia anoda uye anokwanisa kuita mugovanisi pakuru, izvo kuchangounza abatsire vashandi nyore uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Izvi zvakateverwa yaApril, June uye July dambudziko. In maviri okutanga nematambudziko ari dikidiki Government uye vokuSoviet vakanga vachiedza kuwana nekuyanana uye taurirana. Muna July, pazvakava pachena kuti hapana achauya nezvazvo muna Petrograd kutanga mukuratidza vashandi uye vatsigiri Bolsheviks,.

Chimurenga!

Bolsheviks uye Mensheviks hanya pachena havana kunzwisisa musimboti hunyambiri simba nhema. Zvichakadaro, yechipiri chimurenga doro munharaunda. Zvaiva pachena kuti enyika nzwisisa pakati vamiririri dikidiki Government uye vokuSoviet hazvibviri. Tips uye mberi dikidiki Government, ari Bolsheviks rimwe danho uye kutanga musi 4 July kuratidza muna Petrograd pasi sirogani, "Simba rose kune neSoviet!" "Nyika - vanhuwo zvavo." Chii suschnonost Dual simba iri kwenguva? Dual simba zvakare.

The Bolsheviks inotungamirirwa Vladimir Lenin akaita zvinobudirira mumunda Mhirizhonga yevagari nokumukira. Ivo kunhonga masirogani kuti vangada kunzwa kubva kuvanhu.

Pasinei hunyambiri simba kuRussia, nyika yacho murimi mudiki mubvunzo haina kugadziriswa. Vanhuwo zvavo vakawanda yakaramba pasina nyika yavo. Lenin akanga avavimbisa nyika.

Vashandi mumaguta akanga kushanda ezvinhu akaoma, uye hapana aida kugadzirisa nyaya yavo. Lenin akavimbisa kuti uchaderedzwa nguva vashandi uye mubayiro vachamutswa.

Hurumende zvokungoitawo akumbira rutsigiro kubva General Kornilov, waiva mukuru wehondo. Akati kuti yaizobatsira, uye vairatidzira kana kuzadzisa chinhu. Kornilov aiva murume youmambo maonero uye akagamuchira magariro uye kuchinja kwezvematongerwe enyika. Kuvimbika uye zvishoma zvikuru nzvimbo Mensheviks zvakanga zvakafanana.

Zvisinei, Lenin uye Bolsheviks vakawana yakawanda rutsigiro pamberi pavanhu uye vakakwanisa kuuya kwavo echimurenga danidziro pakuguma, kunokunda dikidiki Government. Panguva chimurenga weuto General Kornilov vake vakabatanawo vairatidzira ari kurutivi Bolsheviks.

End of chimurenga

Pashure hondo akayambukira Bolsheviks, ivo Mensheviks akarasikirwa mukana wekupedzisira uye tariro. Yaiva kurukundo.

The Bolsheviks vakatanga zano ravo uye chidhiraivho. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Lenin zvavimbiswa nyika vanhuwo zvavo, nyaya yavo achiri akatadza. Uyezve, muna Lenin yakararama haina kugadziriswa.

Nyaya nevashandi, zvakare, harina kugadziriswa. Izvi zvakakonzera pfundepfunde pakati vashandi, asi haana kwakaguma nemhirizhonga, kusagadzikana uye chimurenga.

Mune ramangwana, mushure Bolshevik chimurenga, kuti chiito ichanyanya pamusoro kuchinja hupfumi chezvinonhuwira Russia.