Chikoro Neoclassical pamusoro monetarism

With veMubatanidzwa basa "General dzidziso mari, basa, uye chikamu" mibvunzo Keynes dzakawanda nguva yedu, zvingava sokuti zvakagadziriswa. Basa akazivisa zvinokonzera zvoupfumi nematambudziko, macroeconomic kusagadzikana, akagamuchira nzira kwokuramba zvoupfumi, anodiwa mari nomutemo uye sangano upfumi dzokudzidza. Panguva iyoyo vari nemauto enyika Keynesianism akava mhando "zambuko" rinobatanidza wakasimba uye mugovanisi musika upfumi achibatsirwa chakafanana mano nheyo "nehurumende mugove" munyika pamutemo muitiro. Saka, pfungwa Keynes 'vari organically huchikanganiswa pfungwa zvishoma nezvishoma convergence pamusoro mugovanisi uye musika gadziriro.

Zvisinei, nzira iyi havana kuwana rutsigiro uye kunzwisisa chechiJudha vateveri wakasununguka kumusika, zvikaita kuti kudzorerwa gutsaruzhinji uye zvoupfumi zvakanyatsoenzana. Active kutsoropodzwa Keynesianism wakabva vateveri Classics, akadai Smith, Malthus nevamwe mangwanani, uye gare gare vatsivi zvavo 19-20 emakore (Pigou, Marshall, Menger). Izvi zvakashanda kubva panguva vanotsoropodza yoku- pfungwa. Saka, akatanga kuumba chiNazi dzenhoroondo zvoupfumi dzidziso.

Rakajairika uye anonzwisisa nhasi idzidziso monetarism. Munzvimbo wechipiri kukosha dzidziso upfumi inopiwa. Zvinonzi zvakare vaiona mumwe munzvimbo pakudzidzisa.

chikoro Neoclassical pamusoro dzezvoupfumi, iyo runoonekwa kuva vakaziva mutungamiri Friedman inosimudzira nheyo liberalism uye vakasununguka pamisika. Mune zvaakanyora, Professor nehasha criticizes totalitarianism uye Kurambidzwa kodzero dzevanhu.

chikoro Neoclassical pamusoro monetarism rakaumbwa pashure kudzidza pane refu Friedman American usapinde negwaro. The muzvinadzidzo vakagumisa kuti mari chete rinokosha. Mari, muna zvaanofunga - ndiye quintessence hwenyika ino. Izvi zvakaguma muzita kudzidzisa - monetarism. chikoro ichi neoclassical kukudziridza pfungwa, izvo kwaibva quantitative mari pfungwa Fisher. Friedman akaisa zvikuru waidzora nhamba yemabhuku mari wechiGeorgian. Aidavira kuti nzira chokuunza yachinja maitiro zvoupfumi nevamiririri.

Friedman, complicating pfungwa Fisher kuti kana iwe achinje kwazvo mari wechiGeorgian richachinja uye mitengo vaziva equations ake. Munguva pfungwa zvingadai kuwedzera mimwe zvinoriumba. Zvikurukuru, equations ake ane zvimwe variables akadai chisungo chimbadzo, mwero yekupindurwa mutengo yakati sandara, mari iri migove uye dzimwe parameters. Saka, chiNazi dzekare monetarist chikoro kutsigira nzvimbo dzavo, akanga Misiyano kubva Keynesian mhirikiro.

Friedman aidavira kuti chikuru kwechitunha aizviti (mari) mari Vatsigiri kuchinja riparadzirwe mari. In ukama ichi, izvo huripo pakati rokutanga uye rechipiri dzinoratidzwa neumwe nguva kunonoka (lag).

Nokudaro, apo kuderedza mari kurimwa vhoriyamu ipfupi pashure mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri. Zvadaro, pashure panowanikwa musiyano pakati chaiwo uye zvinogona kugadzirwa zvemaBhaibheri zvinoderedza mutengo pamwero, sezvinoita mutemo, pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu kana gumi.

Somugumisiro yacho lag saizi - anenge 1-2 makore. Chete lag kunoitika pakati kuchinja mari uye chokukomborerwa Bank mubereko. Wedzerai kutanga apo kuderedza kutanga mwero wechipiri, izvo chokuita chido varidzi "zvinopfuura" mari kubvisa pavo (Finance). Somugumisiro, anotanga kutenga zvisungo panguva dzose mari iyo segwapa yakawedzera mitengo yavo apo kuderedza chikamu kubhengi.

Mumwe chikamu "zvinopfuura" mari richashandiswa kutenga mutengi uye mari nhumbi, mamwe marudzi kuchengetedzeka. Izvi zvose kunobatsira pane kuwedzera mubhizimisi basa. Ndiyo pfungwa kuti chinosimudzira chikoro neoclassical kuti monetarism.