Chii musimboti vakawanda?

Shoko rokuti "muzinda vakawanda" rinoshandiswa kwete chete hurongwa, uye dzemaitirwe ari kufamba kwemiviri yokudenga, asi kuti upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Just vanhu havasi kufunga chii vari mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa zvinoonekwa imwe ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, nhamba skaters vaviri vaviri vari kushingaira kushandisa musimboti vakawanda, kana kuti kuruka, vakabata maoko.

Pakutanga, vasati pakuvhurwa mutemo Newton kwakaita regiravhiti, zvaifungwa kuti Pasi rose mapuraneti wegadziriro Anoisa nechepakati nyeredzi - zuva. Kureva nzvimbo pakati pfungwa rinobatana nepakati nyeredzi chaiko. Tichingotarisa, zvakanga ingangodaro. Asi zvino Newton akaratidza kuti zvinhu zviri wezvikamu vakwezvane - kwete chete zuva aine matambudziko panyika, asi inokanganisa rokupedzisira nyeredzi. Sezvo nzira ine kwete chete yaiungana ari nechokure, asi mukanyiwa, kubata vehondo dzisakarurama. Mugumisiro ndechokuti pakati guru iri zvokuimba ezvinhu "Sun-Earth" haina iri pakati nyeredzi, uye ari kuzadzisa hama kuti mumuviri centre. Naizvozvo dzitendererane pfungwa iyi sezvo Pasi uye Sun pachayo.

Nhongonya gobvu vokutanga vakabvumira kuti tisafunge, ipapo sowakajeka zvichipupurira kuvapo ezvinhu ari nyeredzi Sirius unobtrusive shamwari. Zvepasi kufamba kwenyeredzi, nyanzvi akaona chinoshamisa chinozunguzirwa kufanana kufamba kwake. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti Sirius - chinhu nyeredzi kaviri. Ivo tenderera vakakomba vakawanda centre, izvo chinoita nokufamba vaona.

Nhongonya gobvu ndiro zvachose yakazvimirira mhando kukurukurirana zvinosanganisira remagineti, tambo, shamhu. Inomiririra balls maviri negurumwandira M1 uye m2, zvakabatana mumwe chiedza esimbi tsvimbo urefu L. chikamu ichi tichimhanya kuipa bhora M1, kutapuriranwa uye m2. Kana isu zvino tipei peboka iri balls mumhepo pane necheparutivi, ndege ndiyo chete pakutanga kuaona sokuti sechisina musoro; kunyange "chakapidiguka" balls, kuchinja nzvimbo dzavo, zvimwe nguva patsvimbo zvinofamba sezvo kuita - on parabolic trajectory. Ndiyo nzvimbo vakawanda. Ari hazvo iri nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, muna muenzaniso pamwe nyeredzi riri mune chinhu. Kana achiita Masvomhu zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvachose guru zvose zvinhu zviri pfungwa pane imwe nguva, zviri pamwe ne vectors ari kwokunze mauto. Kana kutaura muviri hurongwa tichimhanya, zvizere maererano nemitemo kuchengetedza simba kupomba kukosha kwayo pane pakati vakawanda vachava razero. Kana vaiona vasave kwokunze zvinofurira wegadziriro, rakaramba rayo muzinda vakawanda kunoitika pamwero kugara. Saizvozvowo, muchiitiko ichi tinogona kutaura pamusoro inertial bhuku hurongwa.

vakawanda centre pfungwa kuri kushanda kana mazano motokari. Zvakakodzera kufunga kwete miviri chete mbiri, uye kuwanda uye zvose achitungamirira rwakafanana dhinomineta. Zvikanganiso dzemaitirwe pakati Zvichakadaro kushayikwa kutsiga chikepe: Mune imwe nyaya, chichagamuchirwa zvakanyanya kunyudzwa mumvura, yokuzogumbura kunyura dzakawanda zviduku nemafungu; uye mumwe zvakare rakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa, nokusika njodzi nevapanduki kudivi kwayo. Nenzira, ndicho chikonzero zvose mungarava vanofanira kuva panzvimbo, akapa Masvomhu: kupfuura hombe ari pasi.

Nhongonya vakawanda rinoshandiswa kwete chete noruremekedzo kwemiviri yokudenga uye pamasikiro zvenhengo asiwo adzidze "maitiro" Microcosm inoramba. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda vavo vari vakaberekwa vari vaviri vaviri (Erekitironi-positron). With vachishandisa kutenderera chepakutanga uye pasi mitemo kukwezvana / kuvenga, vanogona kunzi sezvo nehurongwa ane nevakawanda muzinda vakawanda.

For nyore hurongwa kuverenga nzvimbo pfungwa nechepakati gobvu ndiro zvikuru nyore. Nokuti ichi zvakafanira kuti averenge chigadzirwa kuti muviri kurema neimwe nharaunda Vector, uye mutengo vakawana yakakamurwa yose guru.