Catarrhini aro subtypes

Old World tsoko chaizvo vazhinji: nenguva ino zoologists pamusana 96 mhando. Vakagara bedzi kumabvazuva hemisphere (kunze Mona Tsoko uye mitema tsoko. Vakanga vari XVII remakore vakauya kubva Africa, uye vari akaderedzwa zvakazara upenyu pamusoro inopisa muzvitsuwa muCaribbean). Kusiyana anchorwhip tsoko, Old World vane anatomic zvinhu zvakafanana munhu. Vane mazino 32 (mu anchorwhip - 36), vamwe vavo vari kunyimwa muswe, uye vaya vane vakagara, regai kuushandisa kana vaikwira miti. Kakawanda Miti yacho chiuno anoita basa rakafanana sezvo kuti murume - anotsigira zvomukati kana achifamba akarurama. Old World vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: Old World Tsoko uye hominoid. Govera mumwe mhuri parapitekovyh wechitatu kuti chose nokutsakatika.

Nzvimbo kuparadzirwa primates izvi wakakura chaizvo uye hakungoitwi achitsva bhandi. Chokwadi, catarrhini anoda vapfumi michero uye miriwo chikafu miti yakasvibira masango, asi zviri kuwanikwa panze. Most kuchamhembe maonero vaiona Japanese MAGO (39 ° pamwe. Sh.). Kubva frosts chando, izvo dzimwe nguva kusvika -12 ° C, tsoko ava nokuponesa zvitubu inopisa. MuEurope, izvozvo akachengetedzwa kuti nhasi mumwe chete howa - tailless Tsoko kuti anogara Gibraltar (36 ° N ..). kwemarudzi maviri vanonziwo kugara coniferous mumasango pamusoro Tibet: kutsungirira utsinye Continental ekunze anobatsira tsoko jasi gobvu.

Hazvina kunyanya mhuka duku, kunyange mumhuri kusangana maxims dzavo: duku anonzi munhu zvipfupi Tsoko (masendimita 35), uye zvikuru catarrhini - gorira (mita uye 75 cm). Vose primates mhuri - .. With yakatetepa mhino (kunze tolstotelov pamwe vakwanise nasal septum vose vari diurnal Chimwe unoshamisa chinhu ndidzo dama pouches apo pazvirugu mhuka "mu kuchengeterwa" zvokudya nenzira vadekara mhepo apo munhu. Usatya kuti zvokudya achabvisa nehama, iye anowana izvozvo, zvinodzeya uye anodya.

Catarrhini - akafanana Tsoko uye hominoid - ane nokururamisira yakatanga zvakanaka uropi. Iye anoshandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nokuda Foraging: matombo kutyora nzungu, netsvimbo kunovhima nyoka. Primates dzakachena Smolny nhungirwa duku kubva goko uye achisunda navo dendere. Masvosve kunamatira kunamatira uye tsoko dzikananzva navo. Zvikurukuru achirova okufunga ake netsoko. Magorira uye chimupanze vanogona kudzidza mutauro wemasaini uye kutaura nevanhu.

Old World Tsoko mhuri aitevera aigamuchira rakakamurwa tsoko chaidzo (ivo zvinosanganisirawo macaques) uye imbwa vhudzi (makudo). The yokupedzisira zvakajeka tumiti kubva mberi nechezasi chikamu chiso, ndinosika kufanana chete canine yakagadzirwa. Makudo vave yakatangawo tusks zvavanopa anoratidza sechiratidzo munzanga kana ngozi sezvo ngozi muvengi. Anogara catarrhini ichi muvanhu ane zvikuru dzakabudirira akanyatsorongwa: a remidzanga mumwe nomumwe munhu mufashoni uye mumwe akahwina. Zoologists vanodavira kuti kwakadaro akanyatsorongwa yaivapo chinyakare boka vanhu.

Kufarira ndiyo hominids vatema tsoko, rinonziwo Pygmy chimupanze kana bonobos. Kwenguva refu aionekwa ari chimupanze, uye chete muna 1957, vanozivikanwa somunhu yoga rudzi. ganda rake rasviba (zvake chimupanze - blue), mumwe raiiswa, yakamanikana pamafudzi uye makumbo refu. It rinobudisa mitinhimira kuhukura, utsinye. Bonobos anogara nzizi Lualaba uye Congo. Kusvikira zvino, ichi havaratidzi anozivikanwa marudzi uye vagari vemo asingaiti kupfuudza zviuru gumi vanhu. Long bvudzi dema, vakaparadzana pakati kutsemura pakati, miromo mutsvuku pasi chiso dema, mukuru huma uye maziso zvakangwara kupa mhuka chaizvo nevanhu chitarisiko.