Zhenya (Sergeyev Fedor Andreevich) - Russian echimurenga: a Biography

Fate agadzirira chihombe mari murume uyu akadaro nayo kuti vaizova zvakakwana vamwe. An zamu Bolshevik, vatungamiriri tsika rakadzikama echimurenga vashandi '- Vanya Sergeev wake enyika dzidziso kakawanda akaenda "wamambo" mujeri. Asi magondo harashari namapurisa kazhinji haana mari kuenda inotevera anokumhan'arira pamusoro tsarism: iye zvakasimba midzi mamiriro "saonekwa". Kunyange kuenda kunze kwenyika, mutsigiri Lenin nokushingaira muzvirongwa kurwisa vanozivikanwa despotism uye vanodzvinyirirwa, izvo, maererano nedzidziso dzechiKomonisiti echiKomonisiti, zviri akasima Bourgeois hurongwa. Chii chaizvo chakaitika echimurenga kufamba Vanya Sergeev, sei upenyu hwake apedza? Funga nezvemibvunzo iyi zvizere.

oupenyu mashoko

Fedor Andreevich Sergeev - kuzvarwa. Glebovo (Milenkovskaya nharaunda Fatezhsky County), inoona nezvenjodzi iri mudunhu Kursk. Akaberekwa musi March 19, 1883 mumhuri Private muvaki-Muvaki. Paaizosvika 9 makore mukomana wemakore akatanga kudzidza kutanga chikoro sayenzi muchikoro chaiyo. Iye woga ruzivo takafanana nechipanji, uye saka akabudirira zvinhu, uye munguva yake haringakupembedzi nguva, anoda kuva munzvimbo. Kunyanya, ramangwana echimurenga aifarira kupedza nguva yavo yokuzorora pakati vashandi, uyo akashanda ari mumwe zvidhina mafekitari.

Kunyange ipapo, Vanya Sergeev nei vavaki Nokufema muvira uye pamwaka vashandi, kushanda anenge masikati nousiku sevaranda. Zvino mukomana akaziva pamusoro kwakatangira evanhu kusaruramisira vanhu vane "Akasiya" anoona. Kukurukurirana pamwe Social Democrats dzinongoita nemaonero ake enyika dzidziso. Kwapera nguva, ramangwana murwi kururamisira uchatanga chinoshingaira hondo kuzorwa tsarist hwechiFascist, kuti equalize kodzero dzose. Asi isati anopinda yemo Imperial Technical School (zvino MSTU. Bauman) pedyo Mechanical Department.

The kusungwa rokutanga

Ndadzidza imwe nguva, jaya wevashumiri ari RSDLP (b). bato rake ari kuronga kuratidzira mudzidzi achirwa nezviremera. Chokwadi, Vanya Sergeev anotora zvakananga chikamu mariri. Sezvingatarisirwa, akadai chiito vasingagoni kunooneka. Jaya rakanga kudzingwa yunivhesiti, uyezve, muperekedzi wake mapurisa mumba Yauza. Russian Themis haana zvakanaka kuna vakandimukira: matanhatu vavo vakaenda mutorongo, uye vamwe vakanga vakatsunga "kujeri." Chambotaurwa nezvacho Nhengo RSDLP (b), Vanya, hwakatamisirwa Voronezh mujeri.

Driving kwose

Vapedza yakafanira, wechiduku echimurenga, akasarudza kuramba zvidzidzo zvavo kunze kwenyika, sezvo kuva mudzidzi yokumusha, akanga atova wairambidza. Muna 1902, Fedor Andreevich Sergeev akatuma guru French, apo akapinda Russian Higher School of Social Sciences Kovalevsky. Parallel izvi, Anodzidza uye aongorora Leninist dzidziso mamiriro kugadzirisa, yakawanda nechokwadi kwayo yakarurama.

homecoming

Pashure pokudzidza kumwe Vanya Sergeev, ane Biography rine zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye zvinoshamisa, kudzokera Russia. Muchirimo 1903 jaya iri munharaunda Donbass deploys chinoshingaira echimurenga mabasa. Mune rimwe nemisha Ekaterinoslav padunhu, iye anoronga kamuri guru Social Democratic Party pamusoro remunharaunda kukosha, iyo vachapinda sezvakarayirwa varume mazana mana. Pasina nguva Russian echimurenga, pamwe chete mwana wavo kutora chikamu mune May Day ranwa. Chinguvana pashure Sergeev kutanga vachishingairira rutsigiro kuti Soviet simba njanji vashandi, miners musi Berestovo-Bogodukhov yangu, yaiva pedo Yuzovka. Zviri vaitsinhanisa iyi evanhu ezvinhu kwaari remadunhu- - Shamwari Ekaterina.

Revolutionary Kupanduka Kharkov

In mangwanani 1905 wechiduku Leninist akatuma Kharkov. Pano anosika mamiriro echimurenga inonzi "Next." Muguta rino, kunyatsogadzirira kumukira nezvombo. Uye pashure pemwedzi mishomanana, akapotsa vakamutakura. Zvakanga aronga kuti chiitiko ichatanga panguva fekitari "Helfer Sad" December 12, 1905. Zvisinei, kupanduka kuziva pachine gendarmerie. Somugumisiro, vatungamiriri vanenge 30 pakurangana vakanga asungwa, uye rose nenharaunda yose zvebhizimisi kwave vakapoteredzwa mapurisa.

yechipiri kusungwa

Mushure akatadza kumukira, Shamwari Ekaterina kutanga anoenda Petro, tevere kuna Urals. Iye ava nhumwa IV Party Congress, yakaitirwa guru Swedish. Akanga dzakwidzwa akagadzwa kuungana basa iri Permian Committee RSDLP (b). Vanya Sergeev Falls zvakare mukati muusungwa "mapurisa ari Tsarist chakavanzika", iro upryachet naye mujeri. Pakupera 1909 imwe echimurenga anofananidzira nezvokunyoresa Eastern kuSiberia (Irkutsk Province), anofanira kushumira upenyu.

zvakare kunze

Nokukurumidza atiza mujeri. Chokutanga, zvichava muJapan, ipapo Korea, ipapo China uye pakupedzisira mu Australia. Kure nenyika kwawakaberekerwa, muutapwa vaifanira kushanda sechinhu loader, uye mushandi. Asi kumwe, akaramba echimurenga mabasa ake. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Sergeev akava mutungamiri Union wokuRussia vashandi mubvakure. Yaakasimbisa uye rakapepetwa ari akadhindwa "The Australian ungira", nokudaro vachiita anoparadzirwa rechiKomonisiti pfungwa.

zvakare, Russia

Pashure nezvakaitika February 1917, Fyodor kumusha kwake. Papera nguva akanga akamira "Zvinoita sokuti" pakati Bolshevik Committee of Kharkiv Council. Panguva inotevera bato guruundano Sergeeva akasarudzwa nhengo Central Committee. Muna October Achatora Zvinoshingaira zvakaita pakaparadzwa hurumende yekare. Mushure echimurenga ichatanga kushanda kuti pakagadzwa hurumende itsva muUkraine. Iye achibvumirana mhedziso yacho Brest runyararo. Mushure Civil War, raita zvose kuti yadzorerwa Donbass zvimbambaira.

Zvakasimba kutsigira mutsara Lenin, Shamwari Ekaterina mukutanga 20s vakatanga kushora mutemo Lva Trotskogo uye basa nokushorwa. Naizvozvo akava mukuru Central Committee of All-Russian Union of Mineworkers. Sergeyev akafa apo yokuedzwa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze aerovagona uyo zvakatooma kutsanangura derailed. Fedor Andreevich Sergeev akavigwa vakawanda muhwiro Red Square.

upenyu Personal

Revolutionary akaroorwa Elizabeth Lvovna. Pashure pokufa kwake iye ndoga pamwe nemwanakomana wake, uyo achangobva akatendeuka mwedzi mina. Zvadaro, zvichaita musoro Nalchik tiibhii pachipatara pacho, inova brainchild wake. Also kutenda zvikuru mutoro namatanda munyika: sachigaro Oblzdrav, musoro fekitari Whitehead Textile, musoro vanachiremba kurapa zvipatara. Mwanakomana Fyodor Andreyevich - Ekaterina - pashure dzimwe nguva achapiwa achitarisirwa mhuri Joseph Stalin. Akanga akasimudzira kune mukuru, uchava mubasa Second World War, masimba ose achitsigira remagandanga sangano.