Error Nicholas II uye aurayiwe mhuri Romanov

Nicholas II - wokupedzisira Russian mambo. Akatora Russian pachigaro pazera makore 27. Kuwedzera korona wokuRussia kuna mambo uye akashatirwa hombe, yakabvamburwa kuzvipokanidza uye kurwisana yamarudzi ose nyika. Its kutarisirwa rinorema purangazve. Chechipiri hafu youpenyu Nicholas Alexandrovich akatora rinorema kwazvo turnover uye kutambura, nemhaka iyo - aurayiwe yemhuri Romanov, izvo zvaizoitawo kwaireva kuguma ushe hwavo.

Mudikamwa Nikki

Nicky akaberekwa (zita Nicholas mhuri yake) muna 1868 muna Tsarskoye tiiviste. In rukudzo yaakaberekerwa kuchamhembe guru 101 pfuti volley chakapiwa. Christening ramangwana Emperor yaakapiwa kupfuura mukuru mibayiro Russian. mai vake - Maria Feodorovna - kubva muduku vakaroverera vana chitendero, kuva nomwero, pakuremekedza, tsika dzakanaka dzavo. Uyezve, haana kwekanguva akabvumira Nicky kukanganwa kuti ndiye - namambo ramangwana.

Nikolay Aleksandrovich uchenjere yakakwana zvawaitaura, wakati akadzidza zvidzidzo dzidzo yakanaka. ramangwana mambo The aigara nokungwarira, kuzvininipisa uye maberekero zvakanaka. Akanga akapoteredzwa norudo nehama. Vaimuti "Mudiwa Nicky".

uto basa

Panguva mudiki rekorona muchinda kaona kukara yakakura nokuda zvehondo. Nicholas uye nechido vaiitawo ose vaipemberera uye vaipemberera mumusasa kubhadhara. Zvino akamuraira zvikuru vaichengeta mitemo muchiuto. Chinoshamisa, basa rake uto akatanga muna ... 5 years! Nokukurumidza korona muchinda kwaitsigirwa kuti refutenendi, uye gore papera akagadzwa kuti jinda Cossack mauto.

Pazera 16, korona muchinda akapa mhiko "kuvimbika kuna yamadzibaba uye chigaro choumambo." Akashumira ari Kuchinja chemazana chehondo. Akamuka kuti chinzvimbo konoro. chinzvimbo ichi chaiva chokupedzisira yake basa rechiuto, nekuti, sezvo Kesari, Nicholas II aidavira kuti "hapana quietest uye quietest kodzero" nokuzviuraya-basa vezvinzvimbo zvechiuto.

Accession pachigaro

Russian Nikolay Aleksandrovich akatora chigaro aine makore 27. Kuwedzera korona wokuRussia kuna mambo uye akashatirwa hombe, yakabvamburwa kuzvipokanidza uye kurwisana vemarudzi ose, munyika.

The Coronation naMambo

Waiitwa iri kubvuma Cathedral (Moscow). Panguva mhemberero, apo Nicholas akasvika atari, noruoko rwake rworudyi noruoko dzadonha uye vakawira pasi cheni yacho Order of St. Andrew. Vose vakanga varipo panguva mhemberero, iyo vachibvumirana chakagamuchirwa rive semhanza yakaipa.

Dambudziko pa Khodynka

Shooting yemhuri Romanov nhasi panoonekwa zvose nenzira dzakasiyana. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti pakutanga "kutambudzwa Czarist" wakaradzikwa chaiyo munguva mazororo pachiitiko ari kugadza yaKesari, kana panguva Khodynka paiva nomumwe yakaipisisa munhoroondo hustles. It akafa uye kupfuura polutra chiuru (!) Vanhu vakakuvadzwa! Gare gare, kubvira paakaenda papfuma kuti mhuri afirwa mazakwatira vakabhadharwa. Pasinei Khodynka nhamo, chawakaronga bhora rakaitirwa madekwana iwoyo.

Chiitiko ichi waitwa vanhu vakawanda vanotaura Nicholas II sezvo dzoutsinye uye utsinye mambo.

Error Nicholas II

The Emperor aiziva kuti hurumende yaida kushandura chinhu. Vanyori venhau vanoti ichi Ndokusaka akataura kurwa Japan. Maiva muna 1904. Nikolay Aleksandrovich zvakakomba vaitarisira kukurumidza takunda, nokudaro kumutsa uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika iri vokuRussia. Izvi zvakanga chikanganiso chake dzinouraya ... Russia aifanira atambure kukundwa kunonyadzisa muhondo Russian-Japanese, kunyimwa nyika, sezvo South uye Far Sakhalin, uyewo nhare Port Arthur.

mhuri

kuurayiwa Nguva pfupi asati akatora nzvimbo mhuri Romanov, Mambo Nicholas II airidza muchato wake chete anodiwa - German Princess Alice pamusoro Washington (Aleksandroy Fedorovnoy). The wekuwana kwakaitika muna 1894 muna Winter Palace. hwangu hwose upenyu pakati Nicholas wake dzaiva nerudo, munyoro uye bata ukama. Zvakaparadzana chete rufu. Ivo vakafa pamwe chete. Asi ichi - pashure.

In chaizvo munguva yehondo yeRussia-Japanese mumhuri Kesari akaberekwa mugari wenhaka pachigaro - Tsesarevich Aleksey. Ndiwo mukomana wokutanga, Nicholas asati vaiva vasikana vana! In rukudzo izvi akapiwa volley 300 pfuti. Asi vanachiremba nokukurumidza ndakatsunga kuti mukomana akanga achirwara nehosha isingagoni kurapwa - hemophilia (incoagulability ropa). Nemamwe mashoko, korona muchinda aigona kunyange ropa kubva chekawo munwe uye kufa.

"Bloody Sunday" uye Hondo Yenyika First

Mushure zvinonyadza kukundwa muhondo munyika vakatanga kubuda kusagadzikana uye kuratidzira. Vanhu vakakumbira sapakuparadzwa poumambo. Nicholas II akanga achikura kusagutsikana pamwe ose awa. masikati Sunday January 9, 1905 boka revanhu rakauya kuna ari Winter Palace , vachirayira kuti kutora zvichemo zvavo inotyisa uye zvakaoma upenyu. Panguva ino, mambo nemhuri yake vakanga mukuvhuvhuta. Ivo vairambira Tsarskoye tiiviste. Mauto yakamira St. Petersburg, pasina mambo wacho kuti kuvhura moto zvavo. Achiuraya vose: vakadzi, vakwegura uye vana ... navo nokusingaperi akaurayiwa, uye nokutenda muna Mambo wavo vanhu! Panguva "Bloody Sunday" vanhu 130 vakapfurwa uye akawanda zana - vakuvara.

The Emperor akanga chaizvo akanetseka chaizvo nenjodzi. Zvino hapana uye hapana aigona kunyevenutsa voruzhinji hasha dzose mhuri yeumambo. Nechepakati Russia, nenyonganiso yakatanga uye Misangano mikuru. Uyezve, Russia vakapinda First World War, izvo iye rakazivisa Germany. Chokwadi ndechokuti muna 1914 pakati Serbia uye Austria-Hungary hondo yakatanga, uye Russia akasarudza kudzivirira chiduku necheSalvic mamiriro, nokuti zvaakanga wakanzi "munhu duel" Germany. The nyika nyore yadzima mumaziso ake, zvose vachimbundira tara-Tarara. Nicholas haana kuziva asi kuti mutengo uyu zvose ndiye kuurayiwa Romanov mhuri youmambo!

kwaitika

The War World First kwemakore akawanda. Hondo uye nyika vakanga vasingagutsikani chaizvo pamwe Tsarist hurumende iyi wakaipa. Vanhu vanomhanya kubva murefu. Kuchamhembe guru youmambo simba chaizvoizvo nayo arashikirwa simba rayo. Hurumende zvokungoitawo akasikwa (mu St. Petersburg), izvo zvaisanganisira vavengi vamambo - Guchkov uye Kerensky, Miliukov. King akaudza zvose zvinoitika munyika yose uye guta guru zvikurukuru, ichiteverwa Nicholas II akasarudza kupa pachigaro chake.

The October Revolution pamusoro 1917 gore uye aurayiwe mhuri Romanov

Pazuva apo Nikolay Aleksandrovich pamutemo abdicated, mhuri yake yose akasungwa. Hurumende zvokungoitawo akativimbisa wake kuti zvose zvinoitwa nokuda kwavo kuchengeteka, achivimbisa kuvaendesa kunze. Kwapera nguva, uye akasunga dzakawanda aimbova mambo. Iye nemhuri yake vakauyiswa kuna Tsarskoye tiiviste kudzivirirwa. Zvino vakanga kuSiberia muna Tobolsk, kuti pakupedzisira misa kuedza kudzorera Imperial simba. Maigara mhuri yose youmambo kusvikira October 1917 ...

Panguva kuti dikidiki Hurumende yakanga yawa, uye yamambo upenyu hwemhuri dzakaderera zvikuru mushure October Revolution. Vakatamira kune Ekaterinburg uye rakaitirwa noutsinye ezvinhu. The Bolsheviks vakasvika simba, aida kuita anoratidza yavasina mhuri youmambo, asi kutya zvaakanga kamwe zvakare vanopisa manzwiro vanhu, uye ivo achakundwa. Pashure Regional Council muna Yekaterinburg pamusoro kuurayiwa dzemhuri youmambo yaiva yakanaka sarudzo. Uralispolkom akapa chikumbiro kuurayiwa. Yaiva asingasviki nezuva pamberi penyika zvichapfuura rokupedzisira mhuri Romanov.

Shooting (Mufananidzo zvinonzwisisika ndisipo) akanga akatakurwa usiku. Nicholas uye mhuri yake vakasimuka, vachiti kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo. Bolshevik akakurumidza vachiti Yurovsky mazita kuti White mauto anoda asunungure yaimbova mambo, saka Soviet Masoja 'uye Workers' nevatedzeri akasarudza yepakarepo kuurayiwa mhuri yose youmambo, kuti kamwe kwenguva dzose hwogumisa kuti Romanovs. Nicholas II vasina kunzwisisa sei pakarepo vakaparadzana kusingasaruri kupfura naye uye mhuri yake. yakapera saka paNyika nzira wokupedzisira Russian mambo nemhuri yake.