Hondo Yemashoko: zvishoma pamusoro inokosha

Hondo Yemashoko, izvo zvishoma anorondedzera chiitiko ichi, usina zvakafanana munhau yevanhu. Munyika masimba ndiwo anenge 40 makore vaikwikwidzana kusikwa chombo chakasimba zvinoparadza. Maoko rudzi waitwa vanhu vararame vachitya.

Hondo Yemashoko, izvozvo zvishoma huru zviitiko achaparadzwa kurondedzerwa pazasi, kunyanya kwakaitika pakati Soviet Union neUnited States. masimba maviri makuru nyika, mapoka maviri - the capitalist uye mugovanisi, vaviri simba uto pakati. Zvakangotanga akatanga kukundikana Soviet Union kubvuma inonzi "Marshall Plan." USSR aitya kuti mugovanisi nyika vachauya pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu United States. Kutaura Churchill muna Fulton akaisa zvose panzvimbo yayo: kutanga pachena nebope pakati zvaRafa maviri.

Kunoratidzwa sei? Kurwisana Local kweHondo Yemashoko vaiva inopinza uye ngozi: asi Berlin dambudziko rutuko Rusimudzirwo of Wall Berlin - chiratidzo kweHondo Yemashoko uye Keteni Resimbi, ari Cuban chombo dambudziko muna 1962 kusvika zvakazoita kuti Third World War, Hondo yokuKorea wava chokukomborerwa sei mune imwe nyika kunogona rwakakamukana zviviri zvakasiyana inoti, hondo Afghan wava muenzaniso utsinye, uye hondo yokuVietnam - imwe huru kurwisana yechipiri yezana remakore.

Sezvo Cold War (zvishoma pamusoro akasika zvinogumbura) akava nguva pakusika vakawanda mibatanidzwa yezvematongerwe enyika pakati rinoti: huru mbiri anorwisana zvinogumbura - ichi WTO uye NATO, upfumi blocs CMEA uye EEC, uyewo siyana kutigumbura CENTO, ASEAN. Achigere kure uye sayenzi: ipapo vakasikwa maatomu bhambu, wokutanga "yavose" bvunzo rakanga raitwa mukushanda muhondo vokuJapan August 1945, apo paHiroshima neNagasaki vakanga wakabhombwa.

Gare gare akasikwa Soviet rehydrogen bhambu. Kuwedzera pakusikwa zvombo zvinoparadza, Soviet Union uye United States vaikwikwidzana ari ubanguranyika nzvimbo. Saka, munhu wokutanga muna nzvimbo yaiva yedu Yuri Gagarin, uye murume wokutanga uri mwedzi - Neil Armstrong navo. Ugone muchadenga aigona kureva nzira yokukunda kune mumwe kana mumwe musasa.

Pasinei ose kukwikwidzana mune kweHondo Yemashoko aiva nguva detente, apo zvibvumirano zvinokosha yokuedzwa kukamurwa uye rutapudzo zvombo zvave vakasaina. Nguva iyi ane zvinotevera nguva puranga: 1962/1979 biennium. Panguva ino, zvakanga kuitwa kuvazivisa kuchengeteka musangano muna Helsinki, apo Soviet Union Aimiririrwa Leonid Brezhnev.

Asi muna 1979, Hondo Yemashoko akagashira rakatenderera itsva. The Soviet nechisimba Afghanistan kwakaratidza kutanga hondo Afghan utsinye. Kupera kweHondo Yemashoko kwakaitika munguva perestroika, apo Mikhail Gorbachev rakazivisa "mutsva mafungiro enyika" uye akabva mauto eSoviet kubva Afghanistan. Rakanga mumwe zvikonzero kukundwa Soviet Union munhangemutange zvombo zvehondo.

Hondo Yemashoko, muchidimbu akarondedzera zviitiko maoko rudzi zvakatangwa zvinogumbura uye zvakawanikwa - izvi zvose zvava chinokosha nhoroondo remakore rechi20. Nebope pakati mbiri masimba nyika yakaguma muna enyika kukundwa of USSR uye kuparara mugovanisi kwomusasa.