Yaitonga maitiro: zviitiko uye mashoko

Nhoroondo World rine akawandisa zviitiko, mazita, misi, iyo inoiswa vashoma gumi kana kunyange mazana mabhuku akasiyana. Vanyori siyana vane maonero akasiyana pane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, asi ivo kugovana chokwadi kuti zvimwe zvinoda kuudzwa. Munhoroondo yenyika pane mananara kuti kamwe chete uye kwenguva refu, uye vamwe, kuzviratidza kakawanda, asi kwenguva pfupi. Mumwe izvi mananara - yaitonga hurongwa. Munyaya ino isu ichatsanangura chii, apo yakapiwa chinhu chekare.

Chii yaitonga hurongwa?

World ichitongwa gadziriro, kana colonialism - ezvinhu umo dzakabudirira maindasitiri, tsika, uye zvoupfumi zvinoumba nyika kuikunda vamwe nyika (zvishoma dzakabudirira, kana nyika yechitatu).

Kwaizoita kakawanda yakaiswa pashure kurwisa nezvombo uye muchamanikidza mamiriro. Kwakunoitwa zvakadyarwa zveupfumi uye enyika misimboti uye mitemo kuvapo.

Kana izvi?

Kutanga yaitonga maitiro akaonekwa muzana remakore rechi15, mukuru Age of Kuwanika, pamwe pakuvhurwa India uye America. Zvadaro rakazaruka zvemo munzvimbo vaifanira kuona muzvigadzirwa ukuru vatorwa. Okutanga mapoka chaivo vakanga yakatangwa Spain muzana remakore rechi17. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kunhonga uye kuparadzira simba raro Great Britain, France, Portugal, Netherlands. Pave paya, United States, uye Japan navo.

Pakazopera remakore rechi19 vakawanda nyika yakakamurwa pakati masimba makuru. Russia iri kuitika mu Colonisation, asi dzimwe ndima pedyo uyewo yakakunda.

Mumwe muridzi?

Kuva kunyika akasarudza nzira kukura munzvimbo. Kana toreva yaitonga hurongwa yakapiwa, netafura pazasi achakuudzai zvakanakisisa.

Paiva Colony zviduku zvakare, asi tafura inoratidza kuti vasina aifurirwa munhu wacho kunze Antarctica, uye Antarctica, nekuti havana yakatsvuka acho, uye chikuva kuti kukura indasitiri, upfumi, uye upenyu zvarwo. Akakwanisa nyuchi kuburikidza yakatarwa mubati nyika magavhuna mumaguta kana kuburikidza tichipinda kwavari sezvo nyuchi.

Maitiro zviri nguva

Munguva colonialism ine zvachiri:

• Zviito All chinangwa pave ndiye ari kutengeserana yaitonga nendima, t. E., The guru renyika aida nyuchi isingachinji kutengeserana ukama chete navo uye hapana munhu,
• Kurwisa nezvombo uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera vemarudzi ose, ipapo kuzviisa pasi yavo,
• kushandisa muranda uye feudal siyana kudzvinyirirwa kwevanhu ungano dzaiva, wakavaita inenge varanda.

Pamusana mutemo uyu munyika kuti akagarwa dzaitongwa nokukurumidza yakabuda reserves guru, izvo akavabvumira kutora aitungamirira nzvimbo munyika. Saka, nemhaka mapoka uye zvavairarama zvemari England rava nyika kupfuura dzakabudirira nguva.

akaputsa sei?

Yaitonga gadziriro yenyika yakaparara kamwechete, panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvakaitika zvishoma nezvishoma. The chikuru Nguva nokurasikirwa simba pamusoro mapoka-nyika kwakaitika pakuguma Second World War (1941-1945 gg.), T. To. Vanhu vanotenda zvinhu unogona kurarama pasina kudzvinyirira uye masimba ari chikamu imwe nyika.

Kumwe kubva pasi pokudzora kwakaitika murunyararo, achishandisa zvibvumirano uye kusaina pakati zvibvumirano, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko - kuburikidza zvechiuto uye wakazara vapanduki chiito. Vamwe African uye Oceanic nyika vachiri pasi nesimba United States, asi havanzwi nokumanikidza zvakadai zvakaita 18-19 emakore.

Migumisiro yaitonga hurongwa

Yaitonga Hurongwa haisi oga akanaka kana akaipa kukura wenyika munharaunda. Iye akanga zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa zvinhu nokuda yemo nyika, uye nokuda mapoka. Pokuwa yaitonga hurongwa kwakatungamirira nemimwe migumisiro.

Nokuti mumaguta, vakanga sezvinotevera:

• inodonha mukurima pachavo kugona penhaka Naizvozvo yaitonga mumisika uye zviwanikwa uye,, kushaya incentives,
• mari kuti guta iri munowanikwa tichiregeredza mai nyika,
• ari lag ari makwikwi uye kukura dzimwe nyika nemhaka yakawedzera kutyira pamusoro mapoka.

Nokuti mapoka:

• kuparadzwa uye kurasikirwa Pachivanhu uye nzira youpenyu, kuparadzwa kwakakwana zvimwe madzinza;
• panyatwa zvakasikwa uye tsika reserves;
• kuderera mune vomunzvimbo ungano dzaiva tichiregeredza yemo kurwiswa, matenda, nzara uye zvichingodaro nezvimwewo..
• chitarisiko indasitiri dzavo uye intelligentsia;
• kuti kwaita nheyo kuti ramangwana akazvimirira kukura munyika.