Gomel nharaunda. Map of Gomel nharaunda. Belarus - Gomel Oblast

Gomel Region chinhu administrative dzaishandiswa kumaodzanyemba reRepublic of Belarus. It yakaumbwa muna 1938. muzinda wayo muguta Gomel.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

The nzvimbo pasi nezverusununguko chikwata chiri 40,4 zviuru mativi makiromita. Sezvo mepu muganhu Gomel Region vari Mogilev, Minsk, Brest mudunhu Belarus, wokuRussia Federation, Bryansk, uye Zhytomyr, chernihiv, Kyiv uye Rivne Ukraine.

Nharaunda ine unozvidzora Continental ekunze. The yechando munyoro, zhizha kazhinji kudziya. Muna January, avhareji shanu nhanhatu madhigirii pazasi zero, uye muna July - gumi kana gumi nepfumbamwe kupisa. In kutonhora mwaka segwapa predominance pamusoro southerly mhepo, uye kudziya - kumadokero uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero. Average mhepo havukavu - mamita matatu pasekondi yoga yoga. Mugore, akawira kubva 550 kusvika 650 millimeters pamusoro kunayisa.

Muna Gomel nharaunda ine rimwe wakarebesa munyika kukura nemwaka. Ndiye mazuva 191-209. The yakanaka okunze kunoita kukura shuga beets, mangwanani achikura mhando mazambiringa, chibage, mbatatisi nezvimwe zvirimwa.

Pakati rakakura zvenzizi yacho nharaunda ndedzinotevera: yacho Sozh, ivo Berezina, Dnepr uye Pripyat. Munharaunda pane madhamu akawanda, uye kupfuura pavo - Chervonoe. nzvimbo yacho 43,6 mativi makiromita. Masango akafukidza vanopfuura makumi mana kubva muzana ndima.

Gomel nharaunda ine yakanaka dzinongoitika ezvinhu kuti kukura vakawanda pazvinoitwa kwevanhu. Nokuda sandara hunhu rokuyamura hapana kuomerwa nokuumbwa nemisha, okurima nyika kukura, kushanda maindasitiri zvinomera uye mugwagwa kuvakwa.

Muna 2013, 1.427.200 vanhu vaigara munzvimbo iyi.

Mamiriro Akaita administrative kupesana

We nyora mumaruwa pakati Gomel nharaunda. Vanosvika 21: Chechersk, Bragin, Khoiniki, Buda-Koshelevo, Vetka, Gomel, Svetlogorsk, Rogachev, Dobrush, Yale, Rechitsa, Petrikov, Zhitkovichi, October, Zhlobin, Narovlyansky, Kalinkovichi, Mozyr, Lelchitsy, Korma uye Loev.

uwandu hwevanhu

Guta Gomel mudunhu inogarwa kunyanya Belarusians. Uyezve, pane ndima yavo anogona kusangana Russian, Ukrainians, vechiGypsy, vaJudha, Poles, vokuArmenia, Moldavians, Tatars, Azerbaijanis, vanhu vokuGermany, Turkmen, Uzbeks, Georgians, Lithuanians, Kazakhs, Chuvash. The duku madzinza - maArab. Maererano Verenga 2009, pane vanhu 138 chete.

The zvakawanda chinozikamwa Gomel nharaunda? Village, izvo pane 133 shama haagoni kunzi. Vanorarama kusvika matatu muzana yevagari.

zvicherwa

Gomel nharaunda ine masango nyika nharaunda akaenzana 1653 zviuru. Ha. Forest apo akafukidza 1472,9 thous. Ha.

Zvikuru kukosha nokuti nyika upfumi hwenyika ndiwo mafuta uye simba mbishi zvekushandisa. Pari zvino pane rimwe nehafu zviuru nekusimba peat deposits. Muna 1964, pedyo Rechitsa zvakagadzirwa mafuta wokutanga maindasitiri kushandiswa. Kubvira ipapo vachamutsirwa pamusoro matani anopfuura mamiriyoni zana inokosha chigadzirwa kuti. In Mozyr vakavhura zvemakemikari chirimwa uye Refinery.

Kumaodzanyemba-okumabvazuva mundima Pripyat mwoyo akawana deposits kuti marasha, uye muna Zhitkovichi dunhu - mafuta shale. Maererano nenyanzvi, muna Brinevo Zhitkovichi uye deposits vari deposits matani mamiriyoni 100. shava marasha pamusoro.

Parizvino, kare Akaongorora matura mabhiriyoni 22 matani padombo munyu. Akaita kwazvo kugadzirira pokumuka pakubhadhara itsva pakugadzira zvinhu, zvakadai gypsum, chicherwa sorbents, basalt faibha, ayodhini-bromine brine.

maindasitiri bhora

Gomelsk nharaunda ine yakafarikana maindasitiri zvinogona. It anonzi imwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasimukira reRepublic of Belarus. On mundima administrative chikwata ane svikiro uye makuru maindasitiri emakambani anopfuura mazana matatu. The vaitungamirira sectors vanonzi mafuta uye zvemakemikari Mazinga, ferrous simbi, muchina chivakwa. No zvishoma kukosha ndiye mafuta, miti, zvokudya kubudiswa, pulp uye pepa nehuni indasitiri. Maitiro zvose izvi kuunza zvinokosha zvakawanda Belarus.

Gomel dunhu - nyika chete apo kugadzirwa gasi uye mafuta, akagadzirisa kugadzirwa linoleum uye hwindo girazi, zvadzinofura vakohwi. Uyezve, mundima yayo kubereka 24% pabepa, 25% of plywood, 93% kuti gwenya mafuta uye 85% simbi, 31% PB uye 46% of zvachose paperboard nyika.

Cultural uye nesayenzi upenyu

Munzvimbo mune 789 makirabhu. Kune 23 mamiziyamu, mana dzemitambo, rimwe philharmonic uye 782 mumaraibhurari. Kufarira unyanzvi ndiko 1040 matongo nzvimbo, kusanganisira kuvigwa chikonzero, misha yekare, dzasara nemisha yekare uye kupaka. Gomel nharaunda ine zvainoreva musayenzi uye michina zvinogona. Ari pari rakava wechipiri munyika iri nhamba masangano zvinobatanidzwa kukura zvesayenzi uye tsvakurudzo.

Yale dunhu

Ichi chikwata miganhu iri kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu Gomel nharaunda. nzvimbo Its zvachose ndiyo 1.36 zviuru mativi makiromita. In Kumaodzanyemba pamuganhu pamwe Ukraine, kuchamhembe - kusvikira Mozyr nharaunda, kumadokero - pamwe Lelchitsy, kumabvazuva - pamwe Narovlyansky.

Cultural, upfumi uye muzinda nharaunda - guta Yelsk (Homel nharaunda). Wakatanga anotaurwa mumabhuku gumi nenhanhatu remakore zvakanyorwa. Pakutanga zvakanga nzvimbo, ipapo - guta, uye muna 1971 Yelsk akanga paakavapa ari honorary chinzvimbo kweguta. Nhasi pamusoro munharaunda yayo unoshanda imwe fenicha fekitari, michero uye miriwo uye romukaka chirimwa.

Mabviro zita reguta iri rakagara richidudzirwa chokuita neshoko "yemisipiresi", asi maonero iri ndakanganisa. The kwakaita muti uyu - kuchamhembe kumucheto Polesie. Mukuwedzera, suffix -rm kujairika chimiro nzvimbo mazita kubva zviratidzo kasvisto. Kazhinji, misha ane yakafanana nemagumo rakatumidzwa Ringanidzo nzizi pedyo uye madhamu. Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti nzvimbo-zita "Yelsk" achiumbwa kubva zita pre-huripo nzizi Ely, nemisipiresi.

Oktyabrsky dunhu

Panyaya kuti miganhu chikwata iri kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Gomel nharaunda, uye ndokwenguva nzvimbo 1386,19 mativi makiromita.

dunhu Oktyabrsky yakaumbwa muna 1939. Pakutanga, aiva nhengo Polesie nharaunda. Muna 1962 zvave mushoma, uye muna 1966 apiwa senyika yakazvimirira miganhu chikwata.

The dunhu centre - guta Oktyabrsky (Gomel nharaunda). Musi kutangwa - August 31, 1954. Nyika Agricultural inogarwa zvinopfuura chetatu ndima. Maererano 2009 vaverengwe 7800 vanhu vanogara mumusha. Specialization yekwataigara indasitiri - kubudiswa zvokurima zvigadzirwa. Mushure chazezesa zviitiko muna 1986 panguva paChernobyl rava nzvimbo Oktyabrsky Resettlement makuru evanhu kubva munzvimbo sei.

Svetlogorsk, Gomel nharaunda

Guta remunharaunda kuzviisa pasi yawana zita aripo muna 1961. Kare, zvakanga kuzivikanwa Shatilki. Svetlogorsk iri mundima Gomel Polesie. Kuna remunharaunda centre 113 makiromita.

Nhoroondo mumusha

Sezvinoratidzwa matongo Zvakafukunurwa pamusoro nzvimbo guta ano kusvikira shure sezvo rechitanhatu remakore rechinomwe mumusha macho rakanga. Doma Shatilki imwe patronymic rakabva zita Shatilo.

Muna 1569 Svetlogorsk yakava chikamu Commonwealth pamusana kwemapazi Umambo Polish uye ON. Uye muna 1793 zvakava chikamu Russian Empire. Muna 1915, kwete kure yakagadzirwa Shatilok kuchiteshi uye kuumbwa.

Zvokugadzirwa kwemauto chinomiririrwa zvokudya, zvemakemikari, pulp nebepa indasitiri - uye ichi yakakurumbira Svetlahorsk (Gomelsk nharaunda). Pakati guta-Anoumba emakambani - the pulp uye paperboard guyo uye meme "SPA Khimvolokno".

Guta rine nhandare nhatu, mumwe pool, mumwe tenesi dare uye mitambo kunzwisisa.

kumucheto Petroleum

Rechitsa (Gomel dunhu) - guta rekare Poleski. Zvarinomirira kurudyi kumahombekombe Dnieper River - rwizi runobatanidza vatatu necheSalvic inoti. Misha yokutanga akazviratidza muno Mesolithic (9-5 chemakore BC). Dregovichi funga zvakananga madzitateguru Rechitsa.

Maererano wokutanga Novgorod Chronicle, muna 1213, guta raiva chikamu Chernigov weutungamiriri. Kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemana zvakanga pasi simba ON. Kubva 1392 kusvika 1430. nzvimbo yaiva nhaka Vytautas. On mirairo yake, guta, wenhare yakavakwa, yaiva pamusoro pamawere kumahombekombe Dnieper. Akanga takapoteredzwa yakadzika nomugero pasi. Muna 1561 Rechitsa akagamuchira muMagdeburg zvakanaka, asi chete aoma.

Nokuda Cossack uye murimi mudiki hondo 1648-1651 gg. guta anenge rakaparadzwa pasi. Somugumisiro kwemamiriro Chibvumirano Andrusovo Rechitsa akaramba mukati Commonwealth. Muna 1793 zvakanzi yakatora munyika Russian uye akagamuchira mamiriro County guta Minsk province. Zvadaro Rechyca rwendo nzira zveupfumi uye netsika kukura. Sezvo 1882 akanga akatakurwa ari rwizi steamship. Dnepr, uye pashure pemakore mana guta yakagadzirwa njanji. Yokutanga emakambani maindasitiri akazviratidza pano muna 1897.

Zvinoumba zvomunharaunda mapurani

Mumazana namapfumbamwe remakore, rakachengetedzwa chinozoiswa zvinenge zvose dzose magadzirirwo urongwa guta. Saka, muna Rechitsa hakuna chete administrative midziyo chacho, asiwo kutenga Arcade, uye misha, uye Chechi nokufungidzira, uye nechechi.

Mundima, izvo zvakanga zvamboshandiswa inogarwa munhu Dominican chechechi, akaputsika paki. Anoumba kupfuura wakajeka cheguta iri kunzwisisa pamwe landscaped Castle nzvimbo uye nechepakati pachivara.

modernity

Today Rechitsa - anozivikanwa yose Belarus guta, iro rinobudiswa pamusoro muindasitiri pamwero anonzi dema goridhe. Gumi navaviri eighteen "Belorusneft" bhizimisi dzakabatana dziri ikoko. Mukuwedzera, pedyo neguta unoshanda gasi emhodzi.

Gomel

Kunyange kutsanangura yezviri misha yacho nharaunda havagoni kufuratira musimboti ane administrative chikwata. Gomel iri mu kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yacho. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro picturesque norwizi Sozh makiromita mazana matatu kubva muguta guru. Pakutanga 2011, nzvimbo guta raiva 135 mativi makiromita. Gomel kwevanhu - 522 549 vanhu (sekune 04/01/2014).

Physiographic zvinhu

Gomel inoremekedzwa nechepakati chikamu Dnieper pamapani. Ndizvo chikamu Polesie Subprovince. Northwest Territories veguta vari pedo Papurazi Chechersk - mumuviri-nenzvimbo nharaunda wokwavo Predpolessky province.

guta kwakaita nzvimbo yacho

Relief mepu of Gomel nharaunda zvinosanganisira mashoko pamusoro guta mumapani. Izvi imhaka nzvimbo remunharaunda muzinda munharaunda podgolovnistoy mvura-glacial mubani uye chinjiri pamusoro floodplain Sozh. Vanozivikanwa kwenzvimbo yakatenuka nenzira kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba.

zvicherwa

Kwakadziva kumadokero kunharaunda Gomel Osovtsovskim anozivikanwa deposits jecha. Uyezve, guta akakwanisa kuwana makuru matura mineralized sulfate-chloride-yavaibvisa hydrocarbonate uye mvura yakachena.

Climate Features

Gomel iri mune mapazi ose mwero Continental okunze. Warm gungwa mhepo makore kubva Atlantic kukonzera nepakati muchando. Paavhareji mhepo tembiricha iri Celsius ndicho 7.4. Inenge 70% kuti kunayisa inowira munguva kubva April kusvika October.

Information pamusoro kure negungwa pemvura

Rivers, madziva uye madhamu zviri pamusoro mvura. Imwe Nzizi kupfuura munyika - SOG - runoyerera kuburikidza Gomel. Mukati guta handicho Iput uye Suburban nzvimbo - Ouse, The nzira iri uye Teryuha. In yamabwe, kushandiswa pakugadzira zvokuvakisa, pamwe madziva dzakaumbwa pamusoro nguva. Veko vari kushingaira kushandisa vachakwanisa kushambira mumvura iyi. Mukuru muguta dziva - "Swan Lake". Akazviratidza panzvimbo Gomeyuk Creek kamwe zvakapinda SOG.

ivhu

Natural ivhu mamiriro kwave kuchiita kuchinja. Urbozemy nejecha, mavhu uye tsime matombo vakatsiva yepanyama ivhu. In flowerbeds, dzinoungana nemapaki ivhu dzose dzoserwa. Zvezvisarudzo vakagadzikana ivhu muguta govera podzolic, pevhu-podzolic, jecha uye silty loam, pevhu-calcareous, peat-deveteve uye alluvial.

Flora

Mumigwagwa, mumapaki, mapindu uye dzinoungana vanhu guta anogona kuonekwa petiolate pomuouki, nemipaini, spruce, European, bhiza Chestnut, the willow, Aspen, chena, European dota, dema poplar, duku-leaved madota muti uye gomo nedota. On muganhu Central Park ichikura koko miti, Ginkgo nevamwe zvekumwe mhuka.

fauna of

Musi kweguta varipo mhuka musii, nemharapara mhembwe, hedgehogs Europe. In yecocoa nemapaki zvinhu zvinogarodyiwa squirrels, moles netsuro. Pakati peshiri unogona kuona imba shiri, jackdaw, rarira, shiri, shuramurove (mu noruwa). Vose, kwematunhu centre uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza inogarwa 188 eshiri, 66 - mhuka, 11 - amphibians, 6 - zvinokambaira, 25 - hove.

mhedziso

Gomel nharaunda, mapikicha uye mashoko izvo dzinoturwa munyaya inoita basa rinokosha mune zvetsika nemagariro nezvematongerwe upenyu munyika. Uyezve, chinonyanya kukosha maindasitiri kumatunhu Belarus.