Volga - kunobva. Volga - panobva uye muromo. Bheseni pakati Volga

Volga - mumwe Nzizi munyika inokosha. It anotakura mvura yaro neEuropean chikamu Russia uye runoyerera kupinda kweGungwa reCaspian. Industrial kukosha kurwizi rukuru, 8 Hydroelectric simba anosima, zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira mumagwa, hove yakavakirwa pamusoro payo. Muna 1980 Volga yakavakwa bhiriji, izvo vaiona wakarebesa kuRussia. Its Kureba kubva kupi kuti nemuromo kumativi 3600? Km. Asi nokuti haina kugamuchirwa kufunga nzvimbo kuti ndezvaJehovha reservoirs, mukuru kureba Volga River vakaenzana 3530? Km. Pakati European mvura zvose inoyerera ndiro wakarebesa. Pairi ipapo maguta makuru akadai Volgograd, vari Samara, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan. Kuti chikamu Russia, riri yakabatana nechepakati tsinga kwenyika, yainzi Volga nharaunda. Zvishoma kupfuura 1 miriyoni km ² kwerwizi bheseni. Volga It anopindura chetatu reEurope chikamu Russia.

Dzokororai kurwizi

Meals Volga kunoitika nokuda chando, pasi uye vasanaiwa nemvura. It kunoratidzwa patsime nenzizi uye matsutso nenzizi, uyewo pasi mvura tigutsikane muzhizha uye muchando.

Frozen rwizi Volga, panobva uye muromo iyo akafukidzwa chando anenge panguva kamwe, muna October-November uye March-April, anotanga kuti nyungudika.

Pakuvamba, mumazana emakore yekare, rainzi Ra. Nechekare kuMiddle Ages, paiva anotaura Volga pasi zita Itil. Zita kuitika mvura iyerere rinobva pashoko mumutauro kwechiSlavonic, izvo zvinoreva Russian "hunyoro". Panewo dzimwe shanduro zita Volga, asi kuti asimbise kana kuramba navo kusvikira hazvibviri.

tsime Volga

Volga, vane bhuku anobvawo munyika Tver nharaunda, rinotanga ane kukwira pamusoro 230 m. The musha Volgoverkhovye pane zvitubu wandei, izvo zvave akabatanidza kupinda mudhamu. Mumwe wavo kutanga erwizi. In aro okumusoro chinosvika inoyerera kuburikidza madziva maduku, uye vashoma metres pashure bhora Verhnevolzhskie (Peno, Vselug, Volga uye Sterzh), Pari vakabatana dura.

Tiny doro kuti chitarisiko chavo angangotadza kukwezva vashanyi - ndiko panobva Volga. Map, kunyange yakarurama, havazofaniri zvakananga mashoko pamusoro pakutanga mvura.

muromo Volga

Muromo womunhu Volga ndiye kweGungwa reCaspian. Rakakamurwa mazana mapazi, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe yakafara Delta, kufukidza nzvimbo dzinenge 19 000 km ^2. Nokuda yakawanda mvura woruwa iyi ndiyo vakapfuma chirimwa uye mhuka. Chokwadi chokuti pamuromo rwizi rakava kutanga munyika kwenhamba Sturgeon, anotaura pacharo. rwizi urwu ane zvakakwana nezvainoita okunze, vane kunobatsira pamusoro nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uyewo vanhu. Yezvakaita nzvimbo iri rinonakidza uye kunobatsira kupedza nguva yako. Fishing zvakanaka kubva April kusvika November. The ekunze uye uwandu kwemarudzi hove havazofi vobvumirwa kudzoka chinhu.

muriwo nyika

In mvura Volga kukura mhando izvi zvinomera:

• Amphibians (Susak, nerutsanga, cattail, lotus);
• mvura kunyudzwa (naiad, hornwort, elodea, Ranunculus);
• mvura kuyangarara shizha (rehapa, duckweed, pondweed, walnuts);
• algae (Hari, kladofora, hara).

Nhamba huru miti anomirirwa iri mumuromo Volga. The inonyanya petsanga, gavakava, pondweed, spurge, halophyte, Astragalus. In Mafuro vakawanda vanokura tarragon, zvakarungwa, petsanga uye cleavers.

River Delta, anonzi Volga, apo panobva ndiyewo haana kunyanya kupfuma mune miti ine 500 akasiyana kwemarudzi. Havasi zvisingawanzoitiki sedges, milkweed, marshmallow, gavakava uye chemindi. Unogona kuwana rukato uye tsanga. Pamahombekombe mvura ndokuyerera achimuka Mafuro. Mitsetse isango. Miti ndivo inonyanya the willow, dota uye yemishambangwena.

mhuka nyika

Volga akapfuma hove. Zviri musha mhuka dzakawanda hwemvura, zvakasiyana kubva mumwe nenzira kuvapo. Kune vanenge 70 marudzi, iyo 40 - hove. Mumwe duku hove dziva - pugolovka, kureba asingasvavi pfuura 3 masendimita Inogona kunyange nokuvhiringidzwa tadpole .. Asi chikuru - beluga. saizi yayo anogona kusvika 4 M hove-ngano :. anokwanisa kurarama makore 100 uye vanoyera anopfuura 1 tani. Chinonyanya kukosha ndivo roach, Catfish, Pike, Sturgeon, kabhu, knot, Sturgeon, bream. Izvi kwete chete inopa pfuma zvibereko dzakapoteredza, asiwo zvinobudirira aivigirwa kune dzimwe nyika.

Sturgeon, Pike, bream, kabhu, Catfish, ruffe, knot, burbot, neKubhi - vamiririri zvose izvi hove vanogara mazano murukova, uye zvachose nzvimbo yavo yokugara iri kuonekwa Volga River. Istok, zvinosuwisa, haagoni kuzvirumbidza zvakadaro mupfumi-siyana. Munzvimbo umo mvura kuyerera akadzikama uye kudzika nokudzika, navanhu wokumaodzanyemba stickleback - chete mumiririri gasterosteiformes. Uye avo dzine kupfuura ane Volga zvinomera anogona kusangana kabhu, anoda mvura akanyarara. Stellate Sturgeon, herring, Sturgeon, lamprey, belugas apinda rwizi kubva kweGungwa reCaspian. Kubvira kare rwizi ichaongororwa zvakanakisisa hove.

Unogonawo kuwana matatya, shiri, tumbuyu uye nenyoka. Pamahombekombe kazhinji riri rakamonana pelicans, pheasants, egrets, swans uye chena-tailed. Vamiririri zvose izvi zvikuru mashoma uye akarongwa sezvo pangozi. Pamahombekombe ari Volga dzakawanda dzine kudzivirirwa, vanobatsira kudzivirira zvisingawanzoitiki marudzi kubva kutsakatika. Pano nesting shiri, duck, teals uye mallards. Muna Volga Delta musk mhenyu dzesango, uye dzakapoteredza inowanzorimwa - saiga. Kakawanda iri pagungwa anogona kuwanikwa reCaspian zvisimbiso, izvo dziri zvikuru pachena mumvura.

Kukosha Volga kuRussia

Volga, ine kwarwakabva iri mumusha Tver nharaunda, anotora nzvimbo mhiri Russia. mvura yawo kurwizi rinobatanidza kuBaltic, yeGungwa Azov, Black neGungwa White, uye Tikhvin uye Vyshnevolotskaya nehurongwa. Muna Volga bheseni anogona kusangana huru masango uye vapfumi pedyo minda kudyarwa zvakasiyana hwokugadzira uye nechipo zvirimwa. Nyika munzvimbo idzi rakaorera akonzera kuti kukura horticulture uye nwiwa. Zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti Volga-Ural nharaunda pane deposits yemafuta uye gasi, uye pedyo Solikamsk uye Volga - a dhipoziti munyu.

Haukwanisi kupikisana chokwadi chokuti Volga ine nhoroondo huru uye akapfuma. Iye nhengo enyika zviitiko zvakawanda zvinokosha. Uye ichiri unokosha zvoupfumi basa, kuva huru gang kweRussia, nokudaro tichibatanidza kupinda imwe nzvimbo shomanana. Pairi ndiyo yaiona uye maindasitiri nzvimbo, vanoverengeka maguta-yeshoroma. Ndokusaka mvura iyi kuerera anonzi rwizi rukuru Russian.