Ficus Bengali: anoyamwa, maberekero, kukura mamiriro

Ficus Bengali - inofadza muti waigara uri girini, mumwe zvomusi vachengeti vari kurima nyore uye makuru, velvety kuti kubata mashizha.

Bengal Ficus dzinongoitika masango

Kuva munhu womunyika anofukidza uchingodzikira neyemitenusirwa gomo, India, Thailand, Malaysia uye Burma, ndiwo muti pane zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza anokwanisa kukura kusvika rinoshamisa kukura uye kunoratidzwa zvemuchadenga nemidzi dzakawanda, iri zvishoma nezvishoma tinoshandurirwa hunde dzacho. Crohn guru chiitiko ane dhayamita 350 metres, ane vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu kubva zvemuchadenga midzi. Vamwe vavo nokuomesa, mumwe pasi, midzi, kutora chimiro yokudanwa miseve, vakabva achiumba kurutivi mabukira. Nechokunze, Ficus ichi Bengali anosika nechitarisiko duku dondo: Kuvanza imwe nzvimbo hectares anoverengeka, huni unoumba munhu mararamiro rose.

tsananguro

Externally Ficus Bengali, anotaurwa mabhuku yekare "muti nyika" uye "chiratidzo kusafa uye magumo patsva", ndiwo muti rine vapfumi egirini, chimwe nechimwe rinosvika munhu kureba 15-25 masendimita. Mugore indoor ezvinhu Ficus Bengali kukwanisa kumuka kusvikira kumusoro makore mashomanana. Naizvozvo, kazhinji muti, ichazivikanwa vysokodekorativnym chitarisiko uye zvakanaka kutarisira, ndiyo mugari sehofisi uye dzimba huru.

Lighting - chinokosha kutarisira

Kushambidzika Bengali Ficus muti, unofanira kuziva kuti chirimwa ndiye photophilous yakakwana, saka zvinofanira kuiswa kuine nzvimbo, kudzivirirwa zvakananga chezuva. Zvikasadaro pane ngozi kutsva, izvo zvinogona kudoma kubudikidza zvisvundu makwapa mashizha matete. On kushaya chiedza icharatidza wilting vasare Achitsaudzira. To Kroon yakatanga noruvara uye mapato vanogamuchira zvakaenzana yakawanda chiedza, Ficus Bengal akakurudzira nguva tenderera kumativi ayo akabatana.

In kumba kukura ezvinhu Ficus Bengal anoda usinganyanyi tembiricha kuti 18-26 ° ^C, uye munguva yechando angakudzivisai 12-16 ° ^C pamusoro razero. Isakarurama, kubudikidza resetting mashizha, muti ikasakendenga kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari tembiricha uye drafts. Hazvina yakarumbidza kuisa Bengali Ficus pedyo hita, mhepo inopisa nokuomesa mashizha, chinokonzera rufu chirimwa. Mumwaka chirimo muti inokurudzirwa kuti mumugwagwa kana muvharanda.

Ficus Bengali: kuchengeta pamba

Bengal Ficus inoda nguva dzose mwero achidiridzira vakarwira mvura munyoro, izvo zvaida kuti tiite sezvo ivhu waoma: mune inodziya mwaka - kamwe mumazuva matatu kana mana, chando achava zvakakwana kamwe pavhiki. On mazuva inopisa zhizha, chirimwa anofanira sprayed ane atomizer, uye mashizha awo ndiwo nechinangwa zororo Ficus uye guruva nguva dzose ane nyorova jira. Hako kunodiwa kuti ubvise mvura vasara kubva sump, nekuti mira mvura kungaita kuti pave fungal zvirwere uye mudzi ora.

kuberekesa miti

Kungofanana chirimwa, Ficus inoda kupfeka: muzhizha, panguva basa kukura, vanofanira kaviri kuti tipedze mwedzi (fetiraiza rurefu senitrogen kugutsikana), muchando - kamwe mumwedzi miviri (zvinodhaka vasiri maruva zvirimwa). Ficus Bengali, kutarisira kuti simba kunyange ruzivo Senda, mafungire akanaka kune kuchekerera zvainanga chinovhiringidza kuti kuwanda huni uye vaifanira kupa korona kutarisika zvakanaka uye wakanaka chimiro.

nokuisazve

Transplanting vaduku miti rakaitirwa gore negore March-April. Ficus Bengali pamusha kunoratidzwa yakakwirira kusimba kukura: Up 1 mutinhimira pagore, saka vanokwanisa zvinofanira kusarudzwa zvishoma hombe (chete vaviri masendimita) zvichienzaniswa yapfuura, kuti kuchava vakaomerwa chinhu kushingaira kukura. Kana transplanting inokurudzirwa kuti zvishoma kudimburira midzi yemiti. Adult miti zvakakwana kutsiva topsoil yakachena.

Pasi nokuti Bengali Ficus inofanira zvinovaka muviri, rinoumbwa peat, manyowa uye shizha ivhu. Unogona kutenga magazini ivhu yamaonde. Hazvo kunoda abudise zvakanaka, sezvo iyo anogona kushandiswa ivhu shards, rakawedzerwa ivhu, makwande omuti.

Ficus Bengali: kubereka. gadzira Features

Ficus Bengali inoparadzirwa kuchekwa, izvo inoshandiswa semilignified apical kuchekwa mashizha. Akacheka dzavo varumbidzwa kutsigirwa kukura stimulator, ipapo akaisa mumvura kana kupinda jecha nyoro akaisa noushamwari nzvimbo rakajeka kwemavhiki mashoma. Ipapo muitiro pamwe isingachinji mudzi gadziriro dzinofanira wakasimwa kuva yoga mudziyo, uye vhiki isa fotereza chicherwa fetiraiza.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Nguva kuziva tupukanana zvinogona kuitwa nokugaroratidzana rokuongorora nemashizha, kunyanya musana wavo divi. Pakati zvirwere inonyanyoshandiswa Ficus Bengali sei dandemutande mites, inda dzemuriwo, pakafunuka zvipembenene mealybugs. Chirimwa, kana zvichibvira Zvinokurudzirwa kurigeza pasi noushamwari yokugezera kana wash jira, pashure iyo muitiro makemikari.

Yellowing repasi mashizha kwaizotevera abscission anongedze waterlogged ivhu. Zvikurukuru dambudziko rakadaro kunogona kuitika munguva yechando. Kana paine ari yepazasi parutivi jira yenzvimbo chena anogona kufungidzira woolly kuvapo mealybug. Chipembenene kuda kubvisa kunyorova mu methyl doro chipanji ndokusasa chirimwa systemic zvipembenene kana "malathion". Chimiro pamwero zvipembenene zvinogona vachatongwa pamberi scaly shava Tupukanana pamadzinde uye underside nemashizha. Processing chirimwa zvakafanana pamusoro.

The pakuonekwa fungal zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera zvechigarire waterlogging ivhu kana mvura kurega kunotanga. Somunhu chokudzivirira mwero Mashizha chirimwa kunodiwa kutsakatisa sipo mhinduro, kuronga yokugezera kanenge kamwe pamwedzi kuti ribude simba mhinduro kubva manganese.

Somubayiro pakunaka yokutarisira, ruremekedzo uye vepachokwadi rudo Ficus tenda varidzi rugare mumba, uye zvakanaka simba.