"Dzidzo", mufananidzo Amai vaMwari: nhoroondo, kukosha. Chii chinoita mufananidzo?

In Russia ndiyo nguva dzose nokutya uye kutarisira kuchizvarwa chevechiduku - kureva kuti ake aizojekesa chokwadi. Hapana tsaona, "Dzidzo", mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, nzvimbo inokosha pakati mifananidzo Orthodox. vatsvene vazhinji uye Iisus Hristos pachake akataura kuda minyengetero kwevabereki, uyewo upenyu mirairo yaMwari, nekuti vana vanotora pamusoro muenzaniso zvakanaka nezvakaipa.

The pakuonekwa icon kuRussia

Zvinokosha chaizvo uye anoremekedzwa muRussia cheTheotokos "Education". Zvisinei, nhoroondo dzacho, ndiko nani kujeka. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iye akauya kwatiri vachibva Byzantium, asi sei zvakaitika harizivikanwi. Sezvo chiri kubva Byzantine Empire akauya kwatiri Icon wokutanga canons nemanyorero avo, unogona kufunga kuti zvakaitika kare.

Icon ane zvivako anoshamisa uye kusvikira yechimurenga Russia ari Kazan Cathedral muMoscow. Zvisinei, zvino pane mazita yakarurama, iro anewo zvinoshamisa ehupfumi mushure mufananidzo rave akarasika uye. Mukuwedzera, pakarongwa chinonyanya kukosha, pane vamwe vari mumachechi akawanda.

Iconography mufananidzo

Icon of Amai vaMwari "Education" (mufananidzo pasi apa) ndiko mhando kunoreva Odigitria (semuna. E. Putevoditelnitse, panotaura nzira). Unoratidza Mhandara nowakabata Child yake rworuboshwe ruoko. The chaizvo chete mwana anotambanudza ruoko rwake pachiso Musikana (neimwe nzira - maoko maviri).

Chiso Amai Mwari yakazara rudo kwete chete kune mwanakomana wake, asi kune yose rwevanhu. Uye kunyange zvazvo pakutanga Byzantine mifananidzo vari kuomesa chaizvo uye hwokuzvinyima ari kunyora mifananidzo, ichi ndicho mufananidzo wemhandara uye Child zvikuru Airy uye dzakatarwa. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti iconography ndiye chiedza chaizvo, ruvara palette - akanatswa.

Amai vaMwari chake ruoko rwake rworudyi inotaura Child Jesu. On kuMhandara erima tsvuku nguo (mafory), ivo dzinoratidzira nyeredzi nhatu (mumwe wavo yakavanzwa mwanakomana). Pamwe kumicheto jasi ndiwo muganhu goridhe. The chaizvo chete mwana akapfeka plaschevidnuyu jira (zvinonzi aidavira kuti ichi chinhu kumumvuri of Chifukidziro), iyo inosiya kupfeka rimwe chikamu chityu (neimwe nzira kuti zvose kusimira, sechiratidzo kuramba yenyika).

"Dzidzo", mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, achiratidza zvose chizvarwa kukosha vanhu muduku. Izvi zvakataurwa kunyange Kristu pachake. Akati kuti Umambo hwaMwari vachapinda uyo somwana. Zviri pachena, hapana tsaona kuti mufananidzo akava mubatsiri ari rakaoma - kudzidzisa ari kunamata vana.

Chii chinoita mufananidzo?

simba zvishamiso ane icon of Amai vaMwari "Education". Chii chinobatsira here? Zvakakosha chaizvo kuziva vabereki, kuti nzira youpenyu yokuva vana vako uchasangana nemiedzo uye boka vakaipa, uye kutsamwa, uye mhirizhonga mwoyo, uyewo zvakawanda zvimwe zvinhu zvisingafadzi. Izvi zvose yatovapo, zvinosuwisa, chikamu hwedu.

Nzira yakanakisisa kudzivirira mwana kubva uyu zvose uye kutungamirira yakarurama achapiwa akumbira kubva nevanozvitsigira rubatsiro. Prayer nemhandara Mariya, ndiro chiratidzo amai uye mudziviriri nemhuri, iwe uchava mubatsiri vakatendeka rwendo urwu zvakaoma. Izvi, uyezve, zvakare muenzaniso wakanaka kunaka vabereki pachavo, izvo, hapana mubvunzo, zvichabatsira kukanganisa mwana.

Prayer pamberi icon uye akathist

Kana uine dambudziko mwana wako, ipapo iwe uchava kubatsira "Education" - icon of Amai vaMwari. Chii kunyengetera kwaari? Pane pfupi munyengetero yekare kwakasvika mazuva edu. Aya ndiwo mashoko anotevera: "Ndinoisa mwana wangu zvachose kuna Ishe wangu Jesu Kristu, uye venyu yakaisvo, kudzivirirwa hwokudenga."

Panewo munamato chaiwo, izvo zvinofanira kuita pamberi mufananidzo "Education". It kukumbira kurevererwa Amai vaMwari vana vake vose vemazera ose, kunyange asati aberekwa. Anobvunzawo kutungamirirwa uye kureverera kwavo pamberi paMwari, kuti kupiwa mukana kuponeswa mumudzimu.

Akathist kuna Amai vaMwari mifananidzo "Education" - rwiyo wemhandara Mariya, wake yakakwirira maternity uye kureverera zvakaipa. Zvinonzi verenga pamutambo pakati icon, uyewo zvose vhiki mune dzimwe temberi, apo pane mufananidzo uyu. Uyewo akathist anogona kuverenga uye vabereki, vachikumbira kurevererwa Amai vaMwari vana vake. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa mwoyo shoko rose kuti nyaya kuMhandara Mariya. Hot mubereki munamato chete unogona kubatsirwa uye inzwiwe.

Zvishamiso pachishandiswa kwemifananidzo

Nokuti chokuti mashoko kuvake ichi vari vashomashoma, zvakaoma kumbotipa mienzaniso yakawanda zvishamiso. Zvisinei, mune temberi yakanga ichangovakwa mune Nekrasovka imwe nyaya akabatsira cheTheotokos "Education". Munyengetero pamberi maro aiva wose uye nomwoyo wose, kuti dambudziko racho ragadziriswa nokukurumidza chaizvo. Zvairehwa zvakanga kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti govera nyika kereke itsva. Kutenda uye munyengetero kuna Amai vaMwari zvaitwa basa ravo, nzvimbo yave vakawana pasina chero mhando akanga zvinetso.

Nokuti icon, iyo yaiva Kazan Cathedral, anewo nhoroondo zvishamiso. Vabereki vakanyengetera kuvake ichi vana vavo, rubatsiro kubva pairi. vana vavo akazvidemba kuti unotoita, uye kuwedzera vakadzikama uye kudzokera yakarurama (zvose dzomudzimu uye). Chete vakomana kuti ani kunyengeterera kubva pakuzvarwa, vaiva mararamiro mamwe chiremera.

Meaning kwemifananidzo utsva

mubereki wose anofanira kuva mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "Education". Kukosha kwayo vana hazvigoni dzakanaka, sezvo vakawanda unhu mwana inochengeterwa muuduku. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yezvakaita mwana dzinowanzotsigi- kuumbwa makore matatu, uye kana imi inoikomba pamwe umwari, uye woisa mumba nhengo kuzvidhori, ndiko kubatsirawo pairi.

Rudo, tsitsi, kuzvininipisa, uye zvimwe hwakanaka ayo saka kushayikwa ino, - ichi zvose rinogona vakaisa chete zvakakodzera dzidzo uye kuburikidza kurevererwa vatsvene uye Jehovha. izvi zvose zvinonzwisiswa pamazuva akare, saka yakanga vachionga uye ichi kuvake. Uye ikozvino vazhinji kwazvo uya kukotamira pamberi pamabvi ake uye kunyengetera.

Day yokukudza mifananidzo "Education"

"Education" - icon of Amai vaMwari - uye anewo zuva kupemberera. Iye chinoitika kamwe pagore, dzinova namasere March (kana wechishanu March, akwegura maitiro). zuva rino anyengetere pamberi paro, bvunza nomwoyo wose wakanyengeterera vana panguva Amai vaMwari. Kazhinji nhasi zviri kuimbwa akathist kuvake.

Mashoko matsvene pamusoro dzidzo uye rudo

Icon of Amai vaMwari "Dzidzo" ndiyewo zvikuru kukosha kuti vakuru uye vatsvene. All vainzwisisa kudiwa zvakakodzera zvokurera chizvarwa chevechiduku, uyewo kuvadzidzisa rudo muvakidzani wake, nguva mutsika nehasha, uye vamwe. Saka, nehasha huru uye vachidedera mafungiro dzidzo.

Somuenzaniso, St. Feofan Zatvornik anoti mai vake uye kuda kwababa mwana wavo, uye mumwe nomumwe akaratidza zvainoda. Vakadzi vanongoberekwa zvikuru nyoro - uye rudo nayo rematsutso, anozvideredza. Murume zvakaoma, saka rudo rwake zvikuru yakaoma. Vose vane zvakakosha kuti zvakarurama dosed, ipapo dzidzo ichava yakanaka.

Uyewo mashoko chaizvo kukosha Amvrosiya Optinskogo. Anoti kuti vana vanofanira kurerwa mukutya Mwari, kuti adzidzise vakirisito pfungwa, uyewo kudzidzisa uye kudzivirira chii hazvitombobvumidzwi nekereke. Izvi kuitira kuti munguva yemberi, sezvo vakuru, vakatsvaka kuti upenyu hwomudzimu uye umambo hwaMwari.

Zvinokoshawo kuti kuverenga uye minyengetero mwana uye kudzivirira kwake. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti Zvinokoshawo chaizvo kuti vakombe mwana rakatarisana Orthodox, iyo icharatidza femero chido nokuda Divine.

Icon of Amai vaMwari "Dzidzo" riri Nekrasovka

In rukudzo urwu kuvake varipowo, uye chechi Orthodox. Riri pedyo Moscow, mumusha Nekrasovka. Pakutanga, paiva zita pfupi St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh, kuvakwa izvo vagari vakagamuchira nomufaro, nekuti kare kuti hapana zvachose. Kwapera nguva, nokuda kuwedzera yeko vaida itsva temberi.

Zita muchechi mutsva aifanira kuva akangofanana tsaru, asi akasimuka dambudziko. Naizvozvo, ndiye nzira mashoko akanga akayeuka Patriarch kudiwa dzidzisa vechidiki maererano nemitemo yaMwari. Saka paiva tembere Amai vaMwari, "Dzidzo" uye akaisa icon, izvo akakundisa chishamiso (nokuti zvakanyorwa pamusoro).

tembere Architecture

Basa aifanira kuva temberi akagadza mukuru atari kukudzwa Amai vaMwari mifananidzo "Education". Kuchava mamwe maviri choushe - vachikudza Stylianos, nezvimwewo, uyewo tarisiro rwacho Segiyo ... Temberi, iyo chichakurukurwa iri yepasi, zvichaita yaungapedzera Krisimasi. It rinongoitwa ndechokuti dzidziso yokutanga Nekrasovka rakaitwa panguva yomutambo ichi.

An dzinonakidza ndeyokuti kuti yomukati masvingo etemberi vari kuenda vashongedze yekare unyanzvi - encaustic. Chaizvoizvo Its iri ndechokuti musanganiswa madhayi akawedzera kuti wakisi kubatanidza kwavari, saka awane mufananidzo yakasiyana. On rising uye hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane mudungwe pamwe mavara waMosesi.

Uyewo ikozvino mutemberi iri ibwe kubva Mount Athos wemamongi Panteleimon. Uye nderokufananidzira chaizvo, sezvo chaizvo chirongwa of Church - mukunopera Byzantine manyorerwo. Uyewo mutemberi ndiyo mufananidzo Saint Stylianos, uyo akanga akauya achibva kuGomo Athos.

The iconostasis pamusoro Cathedral kuronga ramangwana vashongedze kuzvidhori kuti vachakuendesai beaded. Nechekare pamusoro womukadzi uyu basa. Zvino nguva mutemberi iri chinoshamisa kuvake etc. Serafima Sarovskogo, iyo kare yakashongedzwa nevagari vomumusha (nemhete, pendant uye mhete). Hazvina kuonga rubatsiro mumunyengetero.

Uyewo, vamwe mifananidzo vakauya vomuchechi. Mumwe wavo - "The Church of the Holy Mhandara." Ndicho chikuru Icon padivi zviri Marian nguva, zvakaisvonaka akashongedzwa marozari.

To musi, kuvaka chechi anouya kupera. Kare yakaiswa pamusoro rising muchinjikwa, izvo kwayo gadzira - kopi Cross Located paGomo Athos. On yakakurumbira gomo nayo paakagadzwa Russian Orthodox muna 1882. Sezvakangoita chepakutanga, riri pakati nesafiri bhora yakavhenekerwa murima.

Education patemberi

Panzvimbo inokosha iri Church zvinoda "Education" - icon of Amai vaMwari, saka regai mukana kudzidzisa vechidiki pakutanga. Kare, pane chikoro Sunday vana. Uyezve, pane kukura uye vana okugadzira zvinhu - ungano duku kubvumira zvokufungidzira pamusoro chechi yavo yemberi uye ishe muenzaniso diki.

Panewo chikoro Sunday kuti vakuru kuti zvinotora vadzidzi haisi nguva yokutanga. It vakadzidziswa kusunungura makore matatu. Zviri chikoro vakuru kwakakurumbira chaizvo, sezvo achida kuwana ose gore.

Kuvakwa temberi zvikuru sei vagari muzvikoro maviri akatanga kudzidzisa kunyatsogona tsika Orthodox. Izvi hazvirevi kuti kwakaonekwa chimwe chikamu Sunday School, uye haina vaiona dzidziso mutemo waMwari. Zvinonzi, asi munhu nzira zvikuru yesayenzi, isina Zvisinei, kukanganisa Orthodoxy kumanikidza kurinzwisisa sezvo nhaka yavo (nekuti madzibaba edu vasati vakabhabhatidzwa vose uye tichienda kutemberi, vaitya Mwari kurangwa).

Icon, riri muna Kazan Cathedral

Icon kunoshamisa rokutanga akanga arasika, sezvo akanga akatsanangura kumusoro, pashure pokuchinja kuRussia. yakarurama Pamazita yakanyorwa naye. Ko nhasi mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "Dzidzo" muMoscow, panzvimbo - iri Kazan Cathedral. Sezvo kupora kwake kudirana vaKristu vakawanda Orthodox, kunyengetera pamberi mufananidzo, kumbira Mhandara kuti kudzivirira vana vavo.

Kuwedzera naye ari church pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoyera. Izvi kunamatwa mufananidzo Kazan Amai vaMwari, wake reliquary. Pashure kudzorerwa Cathedral iri kunamata, dzidziso, uye musi neChishanu kuverenga Akathist kuti chikuru Icon of Church kundoita munamato basa.

mhedziso

In mhedziso, ndinoda kutaura kuti tinofanira kutarisira kurera mwana, zvishoma nezvishoma iye tsika kuti zvinodiwa kurima munhu dzakatsarukana ndiani achakwanisa kupinda muumambo hwaMwari. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete nomuenzaniso pachedu, uye achikumbira kurevererwa uye rubatsiro yavatsvene. Zvakakosha kunyengetera nemwoyo wose uye kukumbira simba uye kushivirira ichi zvakaoma, kunyanya munguva yedu, chaizvoizvo.

Kakawanda, vabereki vari kutendeukira kuna neMhandara Maria, uye haasi masanga, sezvo kuonekwa vaichengetedza kwemhuri uye mbudzana. Kune vakawanda zvifananidzo zvaro kuti kubatsira siyana zviitiko, asi sezvo zviri pachena kubva zvinhu zviri kumusoro, rubatsiro inonyatsobudirira ari dzidzo anogona kuuya kubva icon zvakafanana zita. Nyengetera nokuda zvizvarwa zvedu ramangwana kusimudza zvakanga achitya Mwari, kuti mitemo yaMwari. Ndipo runyararo uye kuti munyika. Munhu wose achakwanisa kufunga muvakidzani wako rudo rwenyu, kwete ruvengo, nemhuri ose acharemekedza muvakidzani wako, kuroorana achava nesimba. izvi zvose zvinogona kuwanika chete kana vasvika Mwari uye unoponesa nevana vavo.