Ko imba? zvokuvakisa

imba imwe neimwe anoratidza nomumwe manakiro vazvo. Kune Fans nezvidhina masvingo, mumwe anorota musha pyatistenke vamwe kuvaka ichi nhare ibwe anova zvinoreva zvose upenyu. Pakusarudza zvinhu, kureva, kuti kubva wakavaka imba, achasarudza yose nzira kuvakwa.

Stone dzimba

Kuvaka dzimba ibwe Kunosanganisira rakakura-siyana zvokuvakisa. On pfungwa "dzimba ibwe" zvinosanganisira zvivako zvakaitwa dzinongoitika mabwe, zvakadai coquina, tuff; zvedongo uye calcium yakawanda silicate pezvitinha; silicate lightweight uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kongiri uye furo kongiri kutigumbura, chakagadzirwa zvidhinha kana matombo. Kusarudza izvi zvinhu zvinobva makore ruzivo kwavo kushandiswa uye miedzo kuti asimbise vakachengeteka uye simba zvivako pabwe dzimba. Asi pane zvainovhiringidzawo muzvivako izvi, nekuti kugara navo zvinoda kuti kudziyisa ino zvimwe mhando, mudziyo yakavimbika hwaro guru guru chacho.

chakagadzirwa nematombo

Excellent kuderedza kukuru kurema kweDzimba Perforated nezvidhinha uye kuwedzera ivhu Arbolito. Kushandiswa chakagadzirwa ibwe iri zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva anodhura uye inorema zvidhinha. Porous chipa zvinhu zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa pakuvaka yakaderera-vosimba Suburban kwedzimba. Achingwarira yasarudzwa zvokuvakisa zvichakubatsira kuderedza zvinhu mari, zvinopa nyaradzo uye mukurumari okuvaka. Kuvimbika ibwe rakaedzwa kwemazana emakore - raishandiswa kuvaka nhare madzitateguru edu.

Brick --chinja zvinhu

The rinofarirwa kupfuura zvinhu uye ane chidhinha. Nokuti kuvakwa kushandisa silicate zvidhina tinoitirwa kwesuko-jecha wemisanganiswa uye zvedongo yaigadzirwa dope kuburikidza vachiridzira nayo (pamwe yokuvirisa zvakasiyana). Nokuti kwese silica zvidhina vari nemishonga zvakanaka chando uye ruzha kuputira, asi mashoko acho kutya mvura uye moto. Haushandi nokuda kuvaka nheyo, yamavira, etc. The silicate zvidhina - .. The zvinhu zvakakwana nokuda masvingo, nechepamusoro, asi vakawanda dambudziko rayo pave anononoka kudziyisa uye kutonhora, saka imba aida yakanaka kudziyisa uye kufefetedza gadziriro.

zvinhu Features

Nokuti kwese zvedongo mbishi zvidhinha simba, unyoro uye kupfeka nemishonga. yaakazosunungurwa Perforated uye yakasimba, zvinoshandiswa kuvaka nheyo, masvingo, partitions, inodiwa. Kubvuma zvidhina inoshandiswa Decorating masvingo uye dzimwe hukawanika. Asi zvidhinha kwakadaro kunoda yepamusoro mhinduro nokuda panaakabatanidzwa pamwechete. Dzimba nezvidhina vane upenyu refu. Ceramic zvidhinha kudzivisa mwando zvakanaka, asi kumba vakafanana inorema zvakagadzirwa dzinoda yepamusoro kudziyisa, kufefetedza, uye zvichida mamwe France cladding, sezvo izvi zvinhu kazhinji zvichisiyana ruvara.

Saka, ichi acho anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji, vafuke, kuvimbwa. Uye Chikurukuru - nyore kushanda.

Imba zvinogumbura

Uyewo, kongiri zvokuvakisa kugadzirwa muchimiro rusvingo ukomba, cinder nechigumbuso, uye cellular nheyo zvinogumbura. Recent rakakamurwa gasi kongiri, furo kongiri namatombo gasi silicate, izvo siyana murwiyo uye mukugadzira nzira. Dzimba dzakagadzirwa furo kutigumbura dzakakurumbira nokuda yakaderera mutengo uye nyore erection kuchioneka. Izvi zvidhinha makuru kadikidiki, kufanana makazara mukati vakawanda mhango sepombi rebei therethrough. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza uremu mishonga uye kuvandudza insulating ehupfumi ezvidhinha. In aerated kongiri ndiwo zvakaenzana pores, uye aerated kongiri - zvakasiyana.

Aerated kongiri zvinogumbura vane yakakwirira zvemaziso uye mumuviri zvivako, haadzokeri, asi hygroscopic chaizvo (kusiyana foamed kongiri). Concrete Zvidhinha akashandiswa pakuvaka mudzimba. Various fillers zvinoshandiswa panguva vachikanda pamusoro zvinogumbura, kuchinja arambe achirema uye uremu mishonga. Madota zvinoshandiswa sezvo fillers, mavhu, jecha. The denser zvidhinha, kunokonzera kudzivirira ruzha. Concrete rusvingo kutigumbura regai richaora, vanorichengeta kupisa zvakanaka, asi vanofanira kuva zvakanaka iiswe. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, unofanira kuwedzera kuputira. Saka, chimwe masonry masvingo zvinoda kushandisa mvura isapinda unhani. Ndiwo dhuri mashoko pakuvaka imba zvakasiyana mukurumari, zvakanaka kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye zvivako uye STRUCTURAL rakavimbika. Uyewo chinozikamwa mari inoperera kubvumira kushandisa pamhango tunnels mukati chigadzirwa kuti wiring uye pombi pombi. Zvokuvakisa anogona kushamisa mumwe utsva - polystyrene kuti ane kwazvo STRUCTURAL uye insulating zvivako. Madziro vakasikwa kubva kutigumbura izvi hadzisi vanoda mvura uye kuputira, regai zvinoda kudhura okugadziridza France kushongedzwa. Simba, ductility, kuramba pomoto uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu noushamwari kuti chinokosha pakuvaka.

Imba repuranga

For emapuranga hurongwa maitiro zvinhu ndiyo nyore kuvaka uye utano microclimate chaiyo, izvo vakasikwa zvepanyama zvinhu. Pakuvaka dzimba vainyanya kumativi matanda uye laminated ukanyatsotarisisa nematanda, izvo zvinoguma iguru eco ushamwari private wemunda. Kuvakwa muimba kubva pakapuranga musi - zvinodhura chaizvo. The acho ine huni zvikukutu uye guruu zvinoda rubatsiro rwenyanzvi panguva naro, asi pachinzvimbo inopa refu dambudziko isina kushanda uye kugonesesa nokupisa-kuponesa unhu. Nokuti kugadzirwa rwakapoteredza matanda massively kushandiswa matanda dhayamita kubva 0,18 M kusvika 0.26 m, riri vakayambuka muchina, nokutorera pemvura iri zvachose kusvika aenzana. In kugadzira ichi kazhinji achitambura unodzivirira rukoko. Chii uchivaka imba munzvimbo zvinodhura? Yemanyorero kushandiswa uye laminated chemarata puranga, rounding, pepuranga nenhovo magadzirirwo. Asi ichi, wakatemerwa zvirindo zvinoitwa vavezi manually kuwana. Zvakakodzera kushandisa yose matanda chakagadzirwa vanoondoroka, spruce, larch uye dzimwe mhando Conifers, izvo akacheka noruoko. Log dzimba akasiyana yakaderera chafariz conductivity, izvo zvinoita kuti tirambe yakanaka ezvinhu gore rose. Natural kuzvidzora yokudzora Absorção de Água yematanda uye kubatsirawo Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti kwazvo kukanganisa utano hwevanhu. Muimba akadaro hachisi mukati. Wood ora arrays nokupisira nyore, asi zvakanaka unhu zvinhu kuderedza zvakadaro migumisiro.

Frame dzimba

Sandwich ukomba, remadziro paneeli kana kutsigira prefabricated puranga, iro uzere chicherwa shinda kana girazi shinda insulators uye sheathe akasiyana-siyana nezvinhu, zvino zvikuru dzakakurumbira nzira chivakwa. Dzimba chakavakwa pamwe Finnish, American, Canadian ano, vari mhando akasiyana zvakagadzirwa wezvitunha uye neungano nzira. Wooden uye simbi zvokuvakisa kuti pavakwe puranga imba dhuri, vanokurumidza dzikava vakagadzirira akagadzirwa pokugara, chete mwedzi miviri kana mitatu. Izvi lightweight kuvakwa haafaniri kuva chikuru hwaro kuvaka dzaro unowanzoshandiswa nyore columnar, tepi kana yanyatsosimba kongiri Slabs. Asi pakuvaka anofanira kufanana kuvhiyiwa yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kubva kuunyoro, kuputira nemhute nokuidzivirira. Munzvimbo ine yakaoma okunze ari nani kushandisa ukomba zvakaitwa namatanda, mumamiriro ezvinhu nyoro ndiyo zvinodiwa ukomba simbi uye simbi profile. Frame pakuvaka - mashoko yakanakisisa pakuvaka imba nekuti haana kuridza hombe basa mamiriro nevhu munzvimbo yacho, uye mukana wavo vakatsigira panze design kunobatsira kuti pave chero pamberi magadzirirwo pavo. Mari chokuvakira chimiro chakadaro zviri kudzika kudarika erection namabwe kana kongiri dzimba.

Ndeupi zvakagadzirwa nani kuvaka musha wako?

Zvino kuvaka nzira mbiri. Kushandiswa inonzi nyoro nzira kunosanganisira kuisa, waakaita chaiwo mhinduro - chidhinha kana chinogumbura masonry, monolithic Kudzingwa. Dry nzira inounganidzwa kubva prefabricated zvinhu zvakasiyana zvitarisiko uye hukuru. Zvinoguma dzimba akakodzera okunze akasiyana. For rinorema kuvakwa misha inoda zvikuru nzvimbo, uye kuti muviri zvivako chete vanoda nzvimbo yemberi pakuvaka uye nzvimbo duku tsindirana mumapepa zvinhu ravira.

imba Heavy inogona kuvakwa kuti chero pabasa. Kusanganisira pasi munhu uyo kukarukureta nezvinhu okuvaka imba achaita chero kugadzira sangano. Nyore kumisa imba akagadzirira mabasa wakagadzirwa hurongwa dziri vawana panguva imwe chete pakuvaka Kit. Asi Munhu chirongwa zvinogoneka iyi. Zvisinei, ipapo mari kuvakwa chivako kuchawedzera chaizvo. Chii chinogona akagumisa zvose pamusoro? Chete kana iwe tasarudza pamusoro chokwadi kana pane nzvimbo yako rinorema kuvakwa kana chiedza kuvaka chikwata, anogona zvakarurama kusarudza zvinhu. Kuti vanovimba pakusarudza pane kuvaka imba imwe nyaya, tichazvidudzira mberi.

zvinhu Chii nani kuvaka musha wako?

Nokuti kusarudzwa zvokuvakisa kuvaka musha wavo pachavo vanofanira kunzi:

- The ekunze uye ivhu ezvinhu.

- afunge uye kuronga mhinduro kumba.

- The nokuvapo kana kusavapo kutengeka kana chinokosha omunharaunda zvinhu nokuda kuvaka.

- Mechanical uye utano zvivako zviri zvokuvakisa, mutengo wavo.

kunzwisisa kwakaita kusarudzwa

Setsika, munzvimbo waitonhora dzechando Makavakwa zvokufonongonwa omuakasia, zvedongo zvidhinha, silicate, lightweight uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kongiri zvinogumbura. Vakawanda rezuva inopisa mazuva kunoda masonry, kusanganisira chakagadzirwa zvinhu - cellular kongiri mufurati, reraimu, travertine, huni, chero zvinhu anokwanisa withstanding tembiricha. Kuvakwa huru dzimba vakapfuura nezvidhinha, monolithic kongiri Kudzingwa, dzinongoitika ibwe uye nevamwe. Kusarudza zvinhu kwakabatana sechivako munharaunda apo kuvaka kuchaitika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa uye dzavo mari, izvo zvinogona yekudyidzana kukanganisa ya mabasa. Design chirongwa zvakare anopa Implementation vamwe zvinhu. Kana akafunga chechipiri kugutsikana mutengi, zvakakwana chete kuzotenga navo. Pakusarudza zvinhu Chokwadi, inobatanidzwa zhinji zvinoriumba, asi zvinokosha kuteerera chokwadi kuti imba inovakwa kwoupenyu hwose, uye saka kutaura nyaya zvakanaka.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Kana ukasarudza kuvaka imba, unofanira kunyatsofunga funga zvose. Kubva kusarudza zvokuvakisa kunobva hurefu uye rakavimbika kumba, nyaradzo mairi. Funga okunze yamunogara, zvinhu zvinogona, pachedu manakiro. Pano, zvichida, muchidimbu uye zvose. Zvino kuti uchiziva kuti kuvaka imba.