Svensky Monastery (Bryansk): nyaya uye mifananidzo

Kwete kure panzvimbo yakakura uye vakapfuma Desna runoyerera mukati nomunun'una wake Sven rwizi, chirefu pamahombekombe masvingo wemamongi, akagamuchira kubva kwaari zita rayo uye anozivikanwa sezvo varume Holy Dormition wemamonk Svensky. Umbwa muna 1288, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo ekare uye kuzivikanwa kuRussia.

The chirwere muchinda wainamata

Chawo ndiko yezvechitendero kuti kwakamuka, sezvo tinovimbiswa nevanin'ina wemamongi, kwete kubva muvare. Iye anotiudza kuti kodzero micheto izvi pakupera XIII remakore, muchinda vanzwike sevatsvene Chernigov uye Debryanskogo Romana Mihaylovicha kamwe vainzwisisa guva chirwere - akatanga kuenda bofu, zvokuti ose zuva waisaoneka ake pamberi chiedza chena. Paiva panguva iyoyo panguva kwomuchinda Mudare varapi, uye kureva muroyi uye nevaroyi - Zvisadaro! - mushure zvose vanhu vakabhabhatidzwa. Chii chaigona akavimba? Chete nyasha dzaMwari.

Kuti akatuma Archimandrite muchinda yomunzvimbo yemamongi muKiev, vakamuisa kuna kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, kuburikidza neminyengetero pamberi iyo nguva uye zvakare akapa pamusoro achiporesa vanotambudzika. Shoko Knyazhye - mutemo uye akaenda kumunhu waMwari munzira, achitora naye shanu mamongi kuzvininipisa nomwoyo, asi nyama simba chaizvo - nguva yainetsa, uye chero nzira angadai zvakaitika.

Miracle pachena pamahombekombe erwizi

Nechekare nechikepe shure Knyazhye nhume pamusoro Desna River uye vakatakura navo ndaviga kuvake, pakarepo chakaitika apo kwavari mumwe kurwisa - pamberi chikepe nomufaro nokupatsanura rwizi parukova, pakarepo ndakadaro, nokupfuura yatakanga simba. Pasinei nokuedza kuti vakwasvi, zvisinei kuti achisendamira pamusoro zvikwasviso, kugona kufamba kana kukwira kana nomurwizi. Hapana kuita, zvimwe akariita pamahombekombe uye akapedza usiku.

Mangwanani, zvakakwana - hapana mufananidzo, anyangarika! I Vakamhanyira kutarisa, achiedza arege kufunga chii mubayiro wavo akamirira webasa yakadaro. Asi Mwari ngoni - kuwana chisipo. Takawana pakati pamatavi ane simba nemiouki, vakamira panopindwa vanobwembura erwizi. Kunyange kutyisidzirwa mamongi, asi haana kuda kubata mufananidzo uye akakurumidza kuudza Prince pamusoro chiitiko chishamiso. Akanga haanonoki kuoneka uye, akapfugama, akanyengetera. Pashure paizvozvo, zvinhu zvose zvakaitika maererano mitemo Genre - muchinda kuona, uye akarayira kuti akamisa panzvimbo ino yokugara, hwakawanda huripo uye kuzivikanwa Svensky wemamonk.

Zviya, inonakidza zvakadzama - munguva dzekare rwizi Sven, akapa zita wemamongi, akadana nguruve, uye akagara ukuwo, yainzi swinish, iyo yaiva dissonant chaizvo uye mushumire chikonzero kukodzera majee. Kugadzirisa dambudziko, iri XVII remakore kwakasarudzwa kuchinja tsamba imwe chete muzita rayo, asi raifanira apiwa zita rokuti, uye rose rwizi. Kubvira ipapo, uye akazviratidza pamepu Sven rwizi, uye pamwe chete nacho, uye Svensky wemamonk.

Creation seane uchenjeri Alypius

Icon, saka akaporeswa Prince, akava mukuru tsvene rekuUnited wemamongi. On remuti dare kukura 68h42 masendimita zvinoratidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mariya akagara pachigaro choushe uye vakabata mumaoko Yekare Infant vozdevshego muchikomborera muruoko rwake rworudyi. Kumativi maviri choushe vanoratidzwa vatsvene Theodosius Pechersky chishamiso vashandi uye Antony.

The rakanyorwa iri anonzi kumifananidzo Reverend Alipio akanyoresa Byzantine Artists aishanda 1088 muna Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Mashoko aya anozivikanwa nokuda chokuti icon vechimurenga nehope muunganidzwa of Tretyakov Gallery uye chinopukunyuka kusvikira nhasi.

Holy kubvuma Monastery Svensky aumba pakati gobvu Bryansk masango, akava paucheche nokuda hermits zhinji, Murenje. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakawanda mamongi ake, wakati akumbira maropafadzo abbot, kuzarirwa kubva munyika kwegore risingapindiki mumatenhere, akavaka pachake kamuri squalid uye kurarama upenyu rokutsanya uye munamato. Munguva cloister vanoonekwa chete kureurura uye nechirairo. chimiro ichi chitendero vazviomesere akava kwakapararira pakutanga pamusoro XVIII remakore uye akachengetedzwa kwemakore anouya.

Chekugutsa Anotyisa

Wokutanga ibwe pakuvaka wemamongi, uye pamwe dzakapoteredza nzvimbo Bryansk, akava Cathedral iri kubvuma, akavaka panguva behest pakati Ivana Groznogo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvakasikwa zvoutsinye utsinye mambo inoshamisa wemishonga yokunyanyisa rezvitendero. Achabatanidza utsinye vakauraya vanhu vasina mhosva, akanga ipapo kumira kumucheto usiku munamato kuzorora kwemweya yavo.

Pakugadzirira wokuLivonia War, nevatungamiriri mambo haana skimp pamusoro mipiro tsvene yokugara. Haana kupfuura divi uye Svensky kubvuma wemamonk, uyo panguva iyoyo uye akavakirirwa rusvingo uye chinokosha muzinda pakunamata. Nanhasi akachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzwa magwaro kuratidza kakawanda akasuma navo mipiro. Zvikurukuru, muna 1561 Svensky Monastery (Bryansk) kubva kwaari rebei Nemutengo pamusoro rufu wake, Anastasia. Papera chinguva, vakanga vakaita mari kuvaka temberi kukudzwa Caves Wonderworkers Anthony uye Theodosius.

Vachirwisa ne vatorwa vadzivisi

Asi pachena, kwete Ishe akaropafadza mari-muurayi mambo - muna 1583 ari Lithuanians, naye akanga amborwa, akakunda Svensky wemamonk, uye vakapamba zvose zvinogona vane kupiswa. Chishamiso vakapona chete Svenskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Long uye nesimba basa rakanga vainzi pashure wemamongi, asi muna 1664 zvakare vakarwisa kutsamwa kwaMwari - nguva ino akava namarudzi Crimean Tatars.

nguva ino kumutsa kubva madota wemamongi masvingo aiva nyore, sezvo mamwe makore matatu asati wemamongi ndishande Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, uye kubva ipapo kusvika Bryansk nharaunda yakanga noitika rubatsiro. Nemhaka yake, wemamongi muna 1679 Akamisa Gate Church of Kucheneswa, rakapona emakore uye akachengetedzwa kuti mazuva edu.

Visits royals

Svensky Monastery patsva kubva madota anoyeuka kushanya Vanhu vazhinji youmambo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1708 imomo vakashanyira Peter I, uye kunyange akararazve. The imba umo Kesari akapedza usiku, kurarama chimurenga, uye zvakaratidza zvose kuuya ari nhangaruvazhe rinokosha. Chimwe chapupu wamambo kushanya - womuoki wakasimwa mamongi vachikudza chiitiko ichi, anomira kusvikira nhasi, rave Akakwezva revashanyi zhinji nevapfuuri.

Munguva imwe yenzendo akashanyira masvingo Svensk kubvuma Monastery uye Empress Catherine II. Uchibata temberi yake chikuru kwazvo vanomhanya-pasi uye kunoda pakarepo kugadzira ezvinhu, iye akapa zviuru zvitanhatu rubles, raakanga nokukurumidza rakavakwazve zvachose. Nokuti akasarudzwa kuva vasununguka, yakaoma uye yepamusoro nzvimbo pakati wemamongi.

Asati pakutanga XX remakore Svensky kubvuma Monastery (Bryansk) vaigara norugare uye kubudirira. Dzichiri yepfuma yayo vakagamuchira rupo mipiro vagari uye Mwari-rudo vakadzi vamachinda anotonga imba. Pedyo masvingo wemamongi akakukura Fair ndomumwe makurusa kumadokero chikamu Russia, uye Mwari-rudo mamongi akanyengeterera pamambo yamadzibaba. Izvi kusvikira 1917.

Advent kumhanya nguva

Sezvo pakutanga maviri, ari Bolsheviks vakauya simba yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma asi hurongwa kuvhara zviri wemamongi. Kana nyika mushandirapamwe kuzotora pfuma chechi, ostensibly zvainanga vachirwa nzara, kubva wemamongi atora zvose zvaiva kufarira kuti hurumende itsva.

Kubva temberi Takeaway chechi midziyo, vakaungana ipapo kwemazana emakore akawanda, zvakabviswa uye akatuma muchanyauswa pasi zvitare uye mifananidzo pamwe utsinye nguo nendarama nesirivha mari. Zvaiita kuti kudzoka nguva yechiLatvian wechiTatar nechisimba. Enderana zvaibiwa kwakaenderera mberi kusvikira 1926, pashure iyo Svensky wemamongi yakavharwa.

Unofa chivi Rykhlova mukuru, uye vose vaiva naye

Inotevera pavaipfuura kuparadzwa enhoroondo netsika Zvivako vakasvika muna 1930, apo sezvakarayirwa vemenisiparati vazhinji wemamongi zvivako kuparadzwa. It rakaputiswa kumusoro uye Cathedral of kubvuma, saka kubudirira vakavakazve pamwe mipiro pamusoro Catherine II. Nokufema chinozunguzirwa kukuvaradzwa uye riri pedyo netemberi Caves chishamiso vashandi, kusiya chete rezasi weDanho zvivako akare. Svensky kubvuma Monastery (Bryansk) havasisipo.

Chiito ichi kuparadzirwa chakaitwa neboka saboteurs Soviet. History akachengetedza zita mutungamiriri wavo - Captain Rykhlov. Pashure pemakore akawanda kudaro haichawaniki mupenyu, uye tinogona chete tariro kuti Jehovha akamutuma mukutendeuka muawa rufu kusvikira mhosva uye haana kutendera kuenda imwe nyika ine mweya, kuvaremedza chivi ichi inotyisa.

Matongo akadzoka nevanhu

Asi vhiri munhoroondo asingadi mira. Kwavakaitwa munyika yose, zvose matambudziko yakawira mugove waro muna XX remakore, pakupedzisira mukusakwana Russia rive nedutu yomugungwa kugadzirisa. Muna 1992 Svensky Monastery (Bryansk) akanga adzokera muchechi utariri. Panguva ino, vose aimbova zvivako vakachengetedzwa chete anoda overhaul ose Candlemas uye chitarisiko Church uye zvasara wemamongi masvingo, uye vakawanda vaimbova zvivako purazi, vari yasakara.

Zvimwe zvivako uyewo zvakaparadzwa, uye vakawanda vavo havana kunyange zvikasawanirwa, uye mumatongo aimbova zvakanga zvakaoma kuwana, anozivikanwa nokuda magwaro zvakachengetedzwa Svensky Monastery (Bryansk). Photos rakabudiswa munyaya, kupa pfungwa rapanzvimbo mabasa anoitwa.

Kunamata temberi regenerated

Angotanga kudzorerwa aimbova mapurani kunzwisisa. Chokutanga, pakugadzira makuru uye kudzorerwa rwaiitwa ari maviri mumachechi yasara kuti zvino avo yepakutanga muchimiro kamwe zvakare akava nzvimbo dzose mabasa, izvo pashure emakore yokukanganwa ndokutangazve Svensky wemamonk. Purogiramu rakaitirwa mabasa avo haana zvikuru vakasiyana purogiramu dzimwe kereke Orthodox.

On mevhiki, mangwanani mabasa kutanga 8:00 uye manheru pa 17:00. Musi weSvondo uye voruzhinji mazororo Aidavirawo kunonoka yokunamata. Rinotanga pa 10:00. zvimwe zvose yechechi uye mudungwe yechitendero wakaitirwa wemamongi maererano mazororo siyana, anogona kuwanika pamusoro dzarwo kuti Website. Pashure kudzorerwa matongo yetemberi Anthony uye Feodosiya Pecherskih, yakapedzwa muna 2012, Anotiwo dzose mabasa.

Pari, basa riri kuitwa kudzorera wakaparadzwa 1930, nokufungidzira Cathedral. Vakatanga muna 2005 pamwe kuongorora matongo yasara, uyewo engineering matongo nheyo ongororo. Pamusoro kuvakwa revatungamiriri wematirastii ari vamiririri vehurumende uye masangano paruzhinji hwakagadzwa muna 2010, akatungamirira vavakezve basa. Kubvira nguva Svensky Monastery (Bryansk) rakava nzvimbo munhu kwakapararira kuvakwa.

The kunonamata yokugara

Zvishoma nezvishoma, yemamongi upenyu achidzokera masvingo aro yekare. Sezvaiitwa apfuura, kukurumidza pano, vafambi vachida kunamata pamusoro kakasaririra, iyo ichiri vanhu Orthodox ndiyo Svensky Monastery (Bryansk). How kusvika pariri, rinogona kuwanikwa mubhuku rino.

It akakurudzira kubva pachiteshi kuenda Bryansk trolleybus №1 kuti "TV Center" uye zvadaro nebhazi №7 kuna wemamongi. Neimwe nzira, kubva chemabhazi nebhazi №7 kana tekisi nhamba 45, 36 kuti arege 'Svensky wemamonk. " Photos vasiyana nyaya, kubatsira zvakarurama kuwana chinangwa rwendo.