Kumanikidzwa ufambe pombi yemapurisa: kuchinja, kuchinja

Vanhu vakawanda vanosarudza kurarama Suburban anamapako, musha dzimba uye misha itsva. Zvinonzi kwakaratidza kuti madhorobha mutinhimira uchimhanya kunyange munhu akasimba, izvo zvakananga kukanganisa kubudirira basa raro, uye kunyange ukama nevadiwa. Zvinonzi kunzwisiswa kunyange hurumende, kutsigira chirongwa "Mumwe-storey Russia." Asi dzidziso. In tsika, zvinoitika kuti munhu nyore anenge asarudza kushongedzera wechigarire kana pfupi dzimba kunze komuganhu weguta, yakatarisa zvinoverengeka nuances zvinofanira kufungwa. Saka, kugara muguta, hazvirevi hazvo kunzwisisa chii muedzo chinja pombi chechitima. Kumaruwa, uko, sezvinoita mutemo, hapana centralized mvura, hapana ruzivo yakadaro rakaoma kuita.

Where kuti mvura iri koteji

Havasi vose yezororo misha vari siyana centralized mvura mitsetse. Zvakatopesana - "iri luckiest" kuti nzvimbo kukwana nenyere kubva huru bazi kuti mvura uye vabatsirwe yekudyidzana zvishoma pane vamwe. Asi pane mhinduro. Uye vakawanda vavo. Chisarudzo, sezvo zvinowanzoitwa, tsunga yokupedzisira Mari chokugadza kwaizotevera mashandiro wegadziriro kuzvimirira mvura.

Yakanakisisa kuvazivisa nhatu nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko:

- With hombe mudziyo papurazi, iyo nguva nenguva vanoda kumwe kurera / wedzerai mvura kuzadza. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi chiine analogue mvura shongwe. Bharero pachayo iri pane imwe kukwirira kuitira kuti mvura inoyerera negiravhiti kubva, chete isu hedu batidza pombi. Pokuperevedza pachisarudzo ichi kupfuura zvazvakanakira.

- The klassiske nzira - pachishandiswa tsime uye mugomo (dzimwe nguva joko). Kuvimbika ndiko 100%, asi hazvigoni kutaura pamusoro nyore. Ndinofanira kukuyeuchidzai kuti kuzadza chiduku kugeza 14 vanoda Walker kuti zvakanaka muchirongo?

- Fit pombi chiteshi, iyo yaibva anotakura mvura kubva mutsime kana matsime, uye outputs kuti mutengi kana kunodiwa. Izvi zvinoita panyaya mvura kuti kuronga zvatinosiita madhorobha upenyu sedumba. Munyaya ino tichakurukura chimwe chiitiko ichi. Also tsanangura kuti kumanikidza ichi ufambe pombi yemapurisa uye zvinoratidza basa rayo mukushanda mumhuri mvura.

nomumwe mvura

The pombi chiteshi ane mudziyo kuti kupomba mvura kubva zvokunze kupi, uye kutanga uye kuramba uine aida kumanikidzwa mumba-MVURA hurongwa. Zvayakaita, zviri panzvimbo imwe nzira interconnected zvinoriumba, chimwe nechimwe anoita kwayo ushande. Somuenzaniso, ari kupomba yemapurisa kufurirwa chinja monitors kumanikidza kukosha, Chokwadi, kudzora zvachose kushanda yose yezvinhu. Uyezve, kana yezvikanganiso mubasa iroro ichocho kana ayo setup zvakaipa vanogona kukundikana kuchengetera Kamudzira tangi, izvo zvinokosha kuti kuzoita mari.

Chii chiri kupomba yemapurisa

mudziyo ichi zvinosanganisira:

- Electric pombi, mvura iri pumped kubva kwokunze kupi. Zvichienderana kwadzinoita Implementation zano, rinogona anyatsofukidzwa zvachose pasi mvura, uyewo zvokunze, pemvura.

- Non-dzoka vharafu, izvo kunotadzisa mvura kutarisirwa negiravhiti.

- Pressure chinja kupomba chiteshi, yokudzora kumanikidza nepamugwagwa / kure kubva pombi.

- tangi-kumanikidzwa accumulator, kuunganidza uye outputting mvura.

- strapping gadziriro, zvinosanganisira kutsigira zvinhu (pombi, pyatihodovoy zvakakodzera, firita).

musimboti oparesheni

Tisati tsanangura sei kuti kugadzira pombi yemapurisa kufurirwa chinja, pane dzinenge zvavo nemashoko kutaura basa munhu mumhuri mvura hurongwa. Inside the accumulator vanokwanisa riri muchimiro peya rabha dzakachinjwa zvokudya, uye pakati pawo uye masvingo dzedenga pumped tangi. The pombi pumps mvura kupinda "peya" nayo anowedzera uye anorumanya zvokunze mhepo layer unotanga angatidzvinyirira pamadziro. Nokugadzirisa kupomba kufurirwa ataure yemapurisa anobvumira muridzi yokugadza pokupedzisira hurongwa vanokwanisa zvekupfakira uye, sezvo zvakaita kuti nguva disconnection pamusoro pombi nokudzora kukura kwokudzvinyirira geji.

Back vakapinda tsime remvura kuzoenda, nokuti kunotadzisa munhu vharafu chitubu-akatakura. Zvinofanira kuzarura pombi pose yaunodya - uye mvura nenhokwe kuti peya pamusoro hurongwa, uye kutanga kumanikidza akaenzana panovira kushandiswa. Sezvo kumanikidzwa mvura kuparadzwa achawira, uye pamusoro kusvika rezasi chikumbaridzo, yakatarwa iri ataure kuchaita chinja pombi uye kutenderera inodzokororwa.

kwakakodzera erection

Sezvatakamboreva kare akanongedza, chinhu chinokosha mvura gadziriro - nevezera ufambe pombi chechitima. Unobva handicho pakati nzira yokubudisa pamusoro accumulator uye cheki vharafu pamusoro Mapaipi. Kunyange kuti aponese vose splitters zvinogona aunganidzwa pasina munhu zvinoriumba, tinoratidza kuti ukatenga pyatihodovoy kukodzera, izvo zvinopa shinda vose huru kati kusanganisira kumanikidzwa geji. Zvakakosha kwete kusanganisa kukwira hurongwa check vharuvhu uye kamwene urongwa, kana kuchinja ari kupomba chechitima kufurirwa chinja haangavi zvinobvira. Kana ukashandisa mureza zvinoriumba kukanganisa hwakadaro kushoma.

Pressure ataure midziyo kupomba chiteshi

Magadzirirwo nomumwe mvura dzemapurisa sezvo kudzora nevezera rinoshandisirwa mitemo RM-5 kana ayo dzomuzana vatorwa, zvakakwana inoenderana pamusoro zvakawanikwa. Zvisinei, zvinobvira kuchinja dzomunyika marongerwo uye, sezvo zvakaguma atadze kushanda zvakanaka kuti pombi nevezera ataure chiteshi zvakare vakasiyana, kunyange ivo vakaungana muzvikwata nokuda kufanana.

Mukati mumwe muenzaniso (rd5 kana RM5) ndiyo resimbi yemasiraidhi ndiro (ikanyanya) hwaakange pakatarisana mativi vane mbiri kumanikidzwa matsime. Uyewo, zvisina kunanga nayo anoisa kumanikidzwa pumped mvura kupinda girobhu racho. By kutenderera ari clamping nati nhengo chitubu gungano, unogona kuwedzera kana kutapudza igumburwe nemiganhu. Springs se "rubatsiro" (kana shure) mvura nevezera kubvisa ndiro. The mashandiro ari configured zvokuti panguva misha ikanyanya avhara kana anovhura mapoka wandei magetsi vokukurukura.

Ndiko, zano pacharo anoita sezvinotevera:

- The pombi pumps mvura kupinda kumanikidza accumulator. Simba iri akapa kuti injini kuburikidza namahwindo vokukurukura vari kumanikidzwa chinja.

- Water nevezera ari tangi kunowedzera, apo chaiyo ukoshi munguva repamusoro muganhu kunomera RD-5, pane kuvhiyiwa mashandiro uye zvemagetsi wedunhu gwanza - pombi kudzima. Back kupinda tsime Urume asingadi kuenda kuburikidza vharuvhu.

- At mudukusa Swedera-peya ndokudururira, kuti hurongwa kufurirwa madonhwe muchirimo ataure unoshanda bottomed kunze, nokuvhara vokukurukura pamusoro pombi. The kutenderera inodzokororwa.

Configuring ataure RM-5

Externally, ndiko duku mapurasitiki bhokisi, pamwe nechepasi divi iyo ine simbi chawo chine nekutumirwa kwemauto kuti munhu chivharo nati, iyo hurongwa hwakafanana "American". Tichibatsirwa mudziyo iri makamuisa kwemamiriro pyatihodovogo zvakakodzera. Kuronga kuita ufambe pombi yemapurisa iri nokuvhiringidza nzungu maviri. The makuru ari pamusoro simbi mundiro, uye akasarudzwa netsamba "P". Hazvina basa hwepamusoro kumanikidzwa kukosha, panguva iyo kuonana kuvhura uye nokuzviparadzanisa pombi injini. Rezasi nati runotaurwa se "? P" uye zvisina kunanga rinoratidza kukosha yepasisa panguva iyo hushande dzikaita pamusoro. Panguva setup, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti "Delta", mukusiyana kune "P" hakuiti yakaderera muganhu uye anoita musiyano pakati zvinetso hwomukova uye wokugumisa.

Adjustable yokumusoro muganhu panguva iyo Pombi adzima

A chinodiwa kuti aone zvakakodzera kuchinja mhepo nevezera ari accumulator tangi. Kazhinji anenge 1.5 atmospheres. The yepamusoro zviri, shoma mvura -wedzera chinzvimbo, asi ipapo paavhareji ukoshi huchava kumanikidzwa. Fungidzira kuti kana chose vachidurura Midziyo apo 1 ATM. Izvi zvinofadza. Kana zvishoma, unofanira kushandisa pombi.

Pashure paizvozvo unofanira kupa simba redunhu (uchitarisira kuti zvose aunganidzwa, uye Swedera-kure mavharuvhu dzakavharika) - pombi vachapandukira pamusoro mvura pombi ichatanga muna mugaba. Next unofanira kuongorora kwebasa miseve iri geji. Paaizosvika mumwe kukosha uye ataure ndichatambanudzira kure injini. Pashure paizvozvo, kubudikidza akashandura nati zvishoma P, anogona kuderera kana kuwedzera shutdown pachikumbaridzo. The miseve pedyo pakunzi uri mundiro inoratidza nhungamiro (+ kana -). Hazvifaniri kuva zvakanyanya vanoshingaira, sezvo mumwe muenzaniso akagadzirirwa kuti kumanikidzwa accumulator zvinobvumidzwa yakawanda mvura hakufaniri kupfuura izvozvo. Mhepo nevezera kare akayera zvinoita kuverenga vaunganidza uwandu emura, kana disconnection kwakaitika pa 4 ATM uye pana 1 ATM mhepo gwanza, ipapo scored kupinda tangi 3 ATM (marita anenge 30). Chokwadi, zvizere zvazvinoita hariwanikwi, saka muridzi kushoma iripo.

Adjustable dzikisa muganhu

Mushure nokuzviparadzanisa yokumusoro muganhu vharuvhu uye dunhu akazaruka vachiongorora kumanikidza geji. The chamunowana iyo pombi chinja kunoitika rinongova muganhu ezasi. Kana zviri kumusoro, ipapo tenderera ari nati "? P", zvinokwanisika kuwedzera kana kutapudza. Chero zvazvingava, kumanikidza vasara hazvifaniri kuvatumwa 0,9 ATM.

vamwe nuances

An mutemo chinokosha kubvumira kuwedzera kushanda rabha mudziyo, anoverenga kumanikidza mudenga pakakoromoka haafaniri kupfuudza anopfuura 10% ezasi muganhu pombi. Zvikasadaro, uchakwanisa kuwana zvakawanda mvura uye kuderedza injini run kakawanda, asi peya achandipfugamira kwakasiyana-siyana, nokuderedza upenyu hwayo basa.

Kana kuchinja kukosha yokumusoro pombi riri deactivated uye chinomisa geji tsono pane dzimwe nhamba zvinoreva kuti hazvina kukwana pombi simba nokuda kupomba vakasimudza pachena kunze. Zvakakodzera kukanganisa simba nerubatsiro uye zvishoma kuderedza "P" zvakare pre disassembled pamusaka mvura.

Repair of kupomba yemapurisa uye kumanikidzwa chinja kunyange zvichibvira, asi ichi ndicho chete kwenguva pfupi kwazvo. Sezvo chinhu ichi chaizvoizvo inodzivirira pombi kubva zadzisa uye anokuvadza girobhu racho, zviri nani kuti kutenga ataure itsva. The chete Kusara ndiro basa ano, apo womukati kukweshera zvikamu zviri lubricated kuderedza kuzvidzivirira uye kunyatsoenderana norudaviro.