Memories uye nepfungwa Lermontov Greats: pfungwa kwevanyori, vazivi uye vadetembi chakajeka vamiririri mabhuku Russian

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov mumwe chakajeka vamiririri mabhuku Russian. Akanyora zvikuru chaizvo mashoko, hunoshamisa nhetembo, zvinoshamisa detembo. Iyi haisi munyori kana nyanduri chete - Munhu ane tsamba guru. Uye vazhinji vateveri vake uye vakararama inoumbwa kutaura rose pamusoro Lermontov. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo zvinokosha kuti.

ndangariro Belinsky

kunakidza chaizvo mashoko pamusoro Lermontov, Belinsky achidiwa. Zvisinei, usati watanga akatarisa kwavari zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Vissarion aiva echimurenga democrat, uye akanyora zvikuru pasi pokudzora conciliation. Saka chii zvimwe mashoko ake pamusoro Lermontov anopikisana. Belinsky aiva murume yakaoma, uye pfungwa dzake - azvaitwa. Asi zvishoma kunakidza vanova.

Sezvineiwo, vakawanda mabasa Lermontov vake vakava chii Belinsky akabatsira kubvisa nyongano ake zvinovadadira. Izvi zvakataurwa nenyanzvi dzakawanda, mabhuku kuvatsoropodzi yaitonga Soviet Union. Zvisinei, Vissarion haana kunyorwa nyaya chete musi Lermontov. Kunyange kwete chete. Asi mashoko ake pamusoro M. Yu. Lermontove zvinoratidza kuti murume uyu airemekedza zvikuru munyori. Anonyora kuti basa rake - haizi kusuruvara, kusatenda uye mugwenga, asi chechokwadi simba repfungwa , uye zvakadzama kuongorora. Chiri zvose semutariri mudziyo mukurwa kuti dzidziso zvachose itsva. Nokuti chinhu pasina izvo vakatadza kusika chinhu chitsva. Belinsky ari chaizvo dzakaonda akanzwa.

Akataurawo kuti ndima iyi kuti nyanduri Waingova nzira pfungwa dzake, izvo, pasinei kwayo udzamu, akatema chokwadi nyore. Zvakakodzera kutaura mumwe mashoko akawanda Belinsky. Iye, kufanana nedzimwe nhamba dzakawanda, haana kuzeza kuenzanisa izvi nomunyori mukuru Aleksandrom Sergeevichem uye seizvi: ". Pushkin - vasawirirana uye nyasha, uye Lermontov - unopinza uye anopedza simba simbi pachena uye rinoshamisa nyore okuti" Vatsoropodzi vakawanda, kudzidza Mitsara Lermontov isiri Vissarionu Grigorevichu, achizviti tsitsi naye kupfuura Pushkin.

pfungwa huru

Uchifunga Mitsara vadetembi Lermontov, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa akateerera mashoko ndezvaJehovha nevanhu. vanhu ava neimwe nzira nenhau nokutsoropodzwa uye kuongorora mabasa nevamwe vanyori - zvikuru picky, kutarisirwa uye zvinhu sezvazviri. Somuenzaniso, Aleksandr Gertsen, Russian munyori uye muzivi, akati kuti Lermontov - mumwe wavaprofita yedu vanhu Russian. Nikolai Chernyshevsky akazivisa nechivimbo kuti ichi munyori uye basa rake achaita kutamba chihombe basa zvose mabhuku uye kukura mumagariro pfungwa. Iye neshamwari yake yepedyo Dob akapotsa nemusoro mashoko acho kunyorwa Mikhail Yurevich.

Foreign vatungamiriri nyanduri huru Russian

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane mashoko pamusoro mngochislennye Lermonteve aiva ne dzimwe nyika nevanyori, vashanduri uye vazivi. The akakurumbira mudetembi wokuGermany Friedrich Bodenshtedt Somuenzaniso, aiva admire guru Mikhail Yurevich. Akati kuti uri wechokwadi, ndokusaka saka nounyanzvi akaratidza nemabasa ake, hazvibviri munhumbi. Bodenshtedt akapikisa kuti Lermonov kunyange mudetembi kuzviitira, zvinhu sezvazviri haana kutora. Akakwanisa kuratidza chokwadi nguva yake pamabasa ake, kuratidza zvose cheesy uye dzakanaka mamiriro ayo. Ndiko sei nomunyori mukuru akataura munyori German.

Ivan Turgenev nendangariro dzake Lermontov

Havasi vose zvikuru mashoko pamusoro Lermontov sezvo zvinofadza sezvo avo kuti ndezvaMwari hapana zvishoma pane mukuru mabhuku kwokufananidzira Ivanu Sergeevichu Turgenevu. Akayeuka nomufaro misangano hwake Mihailom Yurevichem. Ivan Turgenev akanyora kuti akanga aona iye kaviri chete: "Kuonekwa kwake kwakanga chinhu chakasuruvara, zvinosuwisa uye kwakavanzika mairi vakanzwa chakaipa simba uye zvisaririra kushora kubva swarthy chiso uye maziso mira rima exuded chido Power, zvinobva kwaari .. , vose varipo akanzwa. meso ake haana kuseka kana kuseka. " Uye kuti hazvina zvose, anonyora pamusoro Lermontov, Ivan Sergeyevich. Asi chinhu chimwe chinogona anonyatsoziva. Zvachose zvose iyoyo uye gare gare - vaitiremekedza Mikhail Yurevich. Zvirokwazvo uyu ndiye mumwe chakajeka vamiririri Russian mabhuku XIX remakore.