Nikolai mitauro: Biography

The wechitatu XIX remakore rokutanga aizivikanwa munhu akanaka "yendarama" nguva mabhuku Russian, zvaakapiwa vadetembi consummate inonzi Pushkin nguva. Zvino ndivo mbiru nokusingaperi njere, ruzivo rudo, unyoro uye runako, kunobva izvo akakura chizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe vanhu. Rimwe vadetembi izvi NM Mitauro - mumwe A. S. Pushkina uye N. V. Gogolya.

Nikolay Yazykov: Biography

Mudetembi akaberekwa musi March 4, 1803 mutaundi duku riri Volga Simbirsk. mhuri yayo akapfuma yekare vanokudzwa akanga midzi. Somwana, Nicholas akarerwa akanakisisa tsika enyika. Akagamuchira dzidzo yakanaka kumba, saka mangwanani chaizvo akatanga kunyora nhetembo, kunyange akanamata basa iri.

Ndava nemakore 12, muna 1814, akanga akatumwa Institute of Mining Engineers muSt Petersburg, ipapo vakadzidziswa vakura maviri nehama dzake. Asi munda uyu kwete mweya mutauro, uye iye neapo akakanda zvidzidzo ake. Zvisinei, mabhuku mudzidzisi Markov, vaimuda somwanakomana, jaya kudzidza nokushingaira akaita pakutsvakurudza mabasa uye Derzhavin University. Muna 1820, pashure chikoro, mutauro akasarudza kuramba zvidzidzo vake Engineering building, asi ipapo nokukurumidza akarega kuenda kuchikoro, uye akanga adzingwa.

Dorpat hanya

In St. Petersburg Languages Nikolai Mikhailovich Kunyatsoziva yakakurumbira emunyori denderedzwa uye muna 1819 akava wokutanga akadhindwa. Akayemura uye vakadzidza nevadzidzisi makuru akadai Karamzin, Zhukovsky, baba, Byron, Pushkin uye jaya. chipo chake chokutanga enhetembo vakaona AF Voeikov uyo akabudisa nhetembo yake mu "Sorevnovatele". Akapa zano Nikolai Mikhailovich kupinda kwouzivi Dorpat University, apo mudetembi akatanga kudzidza European mabhuku Western, Russian, uye chaizvoizvo ndokuwira wadzo maatomu akafanana.

University vadzidzi vaiva nomukurumbira dzavo zvokungonakidzwa adventures, kushapira doro, kunwa nziyo, nokurwisana, vachishandisa pamwe rapiers. Mitauro zvinhu zvine maatomu nokukurumidza vakacherechedza uye vakafarirwa Zhukovsky uye Pushkin Delwig, uyo akakoka naye 1824 vake Mikhaylovskoye uye mundima kuna AN akanyorera Wolfe: "Ehe Yazikova nyanduri Nditorere nemi!". Asi musangano wavo kwakaitika maviri chete pashure pemakore.

upenyu akanaka

In munyoro kwazvo nguva zita mudetembi wacho chikazikamwa, ndima ake sonorous vakapfuura mimhanzi uye rwakaimbwa mudzidzi nekwaya. Languages Nicholas akafara Dorpat voluptuous upenyu, asi haana kumborasa ake chiremera yenyika. Uye pasinei akasununguka uye zvakasvibirira kwezvakatipoteredza, manzwiro ake pamusoro yokumusha kwake kwakawedzera nhetembo kusimba uye rwakaimbwa.

Saka, kunyange akaronga denderedzwa vadzidzi Russian. In Dorpat akapedza ake yakanakisisa makore 8, asi nokuda chenguva asinganetseki binges yunivhesiti akapedza kudzidza pasina chitupa muna 1829. Yazikova rwakaponeswa chokwadi kuti akanga kwazvo kuverenga, uye panguva makaumba raibhurari guru.

Sezvo akasangana Pushkin Trigorskoye pa Wolfe muna 1826. Musangano uyu akachinja nhetembo Yazikova, uye Pushkin pachake akafara okugadzira zvinhu Nyanduri. Last I akatsanangura nemaonero ake ose ake zvikuru nhetembo "Trigorskoye".

Moscow uye Office

Ndapedza muna 1829 akatamira Moscow uye aigara mumba Elagin-Kireevskys panguva Red Gate. Uyai naye kazhinji akauya kuzoshanyira Pushkin, Odoyevski, Baratynsky nevamwe. Mudetembi ndokukurumidza mu Slavophile denderedzwa "Moscow Gazette." Panguva ino akanyora yakawanda yayo, zvinogona kunzi yakanakisisa nhetembo.

September 12, 1831 Languages Nicholas akagadzwa somushandi of Office Land Survey, raakanga aionekwa chigumburiso okugadzira zvinhu zvavo. Panguva iyoyo, mudetembi aida kurega imwe nzvimbo mumusha, uye kunyora zvakawanda. Asi muna 1833 iye akaonekwa neurosyphilis - nechirwere of musana. Akasiya, akasiya Moscow uye vakatamira yake kuchamuka muna Simbirsk, apo akaunganidza nziyo Russian uye vakanakidzwa enhetembo usimbe. Asi chirwere kwave zvishoma nezvishoma mberi, uye muna 1837 Languages akaenda Germany, paakange asiri nani.

At Hanau akasangana naye Gogol, uye muna 1842, pamwe chete ivo akashanyira Rome uye Venice. Zvino ava nyore, iye zvakare nechido akatora mudanga. Panguva ino Languages akanyora nhetembo "On the Rhine". Mukupera Muzhizha 1843 mugariro wake wakanga tariro, uye akadzokera kunyika yokumusha kwake. MuMoscow, nokuti utano yake akatarisa shamwari yake yekare Professor Inozemtsev. Asi mutauro wacho zvishoma nezvishoma kufa, varaidzo ake chete kwava musangano vhiki shamwari vanyori.

Rakafuridzirwa maonero shamwari dzake slavophiles mudetembi yakarova dzokumadokero kuti zvisina mashoko aro yakakurumbira "kune asina-zvedu", apo Westernized nhengo dzeboka akaritumidza vavengi yamadzibaba. Ipapo wakanyora chimedu Languages "Kudengenyeka Kwenyika" izvo Zhukovsky vaiona dzakanakisisa dziri Russian nhetembo. Pasinei chirwere chake chakakomba, mudetembi akaramba kunyora nhetembo uye, maererano Gogol, yakasvika soro ezvinhu lyricism.

Rufu vatarisana

Muna December 1846 panguva usimbe Yazikova akazviratidza pashure kuchitonhora nefivha, uye akatanga kugadzirira rufu. Mudetembi akakoka mupristi kuita okupedzisira basa echiKristu, akaita hurongwa pamariro, akagadzira pasi vanhu aida kuona pamariro uye akarayira pamariro zvokudya chisvusvuro.

December 26, 1846 panguva dzechinomwe nhanhatu ari Languages manheru Nicholas chinyararire akafa. mariro ake pamusoro Tverskaya Street mu Chechi Annunciation, uye akavigwa Danilov wemamonk. Nhasi guva rake, kufanana guva Gogol kwakaita kuti Novodevichy kumakuva.