Portrait Stolz. Image Stolz Goncharov kuti yokufungidzira "Oblomov"

Genius nokuti nguva yake yokufungidzira "Oblomov", rakabudiswa Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov muna 1859, uye nhasi zvinomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro tsika, magariro, mibvunzo ouzivi kuvapo. Mumwe munhu ane mutoro hwake uye mugumo - saka tinogona kuronga chikuru pfungwa basa iri chaiko. Mumwe mukuru vatambi, zvakagadzirirwa kutungamirira muverengi kunzwisisa itsva pfungwa inzira Stolz. Iye "akaenda" mufananidzo protagonist pamusoro nyaya Oblomov mukurwira yake shingirira ruponeso rwake. Panguva iyoyowo, munyori anopa Stolz mhenyu zviri munhu wenyama anobvumira zvakadzama kuongorora mweya wake uye kunzwisisa vavariro zviito.

The kwaita Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa

Kubva kuwanika mumapeji mabasa makuru muverengi anogona zvakarurama kwazvo "pepa" Stolz muotokuva iri yokufungidzira "Oblomov". unhu Izvi zvachose zvose kunopesana Oblomov. Ndiye kushingaira, zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita, isina kudhakwa mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo.

Muverengi Stolz anozviratidza muna 2 zvikamu chigadzirwa (musoro wechitatu). Pashure penguva refu, hunhu hwedu pana Oblomov uye akawana shamwari yake avete pamubhedha. Andrei pasina kumbozengurira vakaratidza kushingaira chikamu nezvenzvimbo them Ilicha, kuedza zuzai neapo, uyo akakunda mumwe.

incentives

Ose chiito ane chinangwa. Maitiro Andrew Ivanovich anowana zvachiri wakasiyiwa munyori basa. Image Stolz nokupfupisa Gočár pachake: "The vaitungamirira basa ndohwaJehovha upenyu" simba idzva "- simba shoko Stolz. Vakakunda iye yemberi. "

Chii chinoita Andrew Oblomov kuedza kuponesa? Chokutanga, rudo shamwari yake. Iye zvechokwadi kufarira utano hwake. Kuziva kuti kugara pamubhedha hazviitiki nokuti chaiko asi nekuda aneta mumudzimu, anowana zvakakodzera kuti achinje mararamiro them Ilicha. Iye anoita maererano nezvinodavirwa chii chinofanira kuva upenyu munhu - uyu mufananidzo Stolz wechokwadi.

muduku shamwari

Pahwaro nyaya, vatambi kuvhara shamwari kubvira pauduku. Andrew akashandisa kuratidza Ilya somunhu mukuru kune mudiki. Stoltz anoyeuka kuti mumakore okutanga Oblomov vakarasha hope maumi, kwakanga kusino mweni kuti nhetembo, saka iye anotarisirawo kubudirira kwayo "edzidzo" Migumisiro. Pakutanga, zvinoita sokuti indefatigable hunhu Andrei anotora pamusoro Oblomovka passivity. Kutaura zvazviri, Andrei Ivanovich, kuonga kwake kukuru simba, zviri pachena akakwanisa kufamba shamwari yake kure, asi nechomukati akanga zvose zvakafanana hwatsvuka.

Zvinoitwa Oblomov uye Stolz

Vose komuredhi, kunyange shamwari kubva pauduku, hunhu uye kuremekedza upenyu, vakanga yakasiyana zvachose. Stolz akada "tenderera" munharaunda, yakananga neshamwari, aiva nebhizimisi murume. Oblomov aiva homebody uye aida kuva oga uye kuita "unotokonya."

Portrait Stolz uye Oblomov muotokuva hwakasiyana mumwe kuti munyori vaisagona kunzvenga nyaya pamusoro interpersonal kunetsana protagonists. Kamwe Ilya Ilyich "vakapandukira" pamusoro Stolz vakaisa mabasa, ichi chaiva kutanga mupfungwa hondo shamwari. Chii Andrey Shtolts akafunga panguva yakakurumbira kukurukura Oblomov chii ake kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura yomukati? kana achibvumirana nechomukati neshamwari, kana akataura chinhu mupfungwa tirade pamusoro maturo uye maturo upenyu paruzhinji?

Asi, hungu. Haadi kudimburira Oblomov uye vakaramba kwaari asi sluggishly, zvishoma inotyora zvatinosiita nzira Stolz iri yokufungidzira: "Zvinoita kare - vakati chiuru nguva." Iye kunyange anokumbira Eria kuramba kukudziridza pfungwa dzake uye anomupa musoro muzivi. Oblomov unoda kuwana munhu nemararamiro akakwana, Stolz achisunda naye kunoreurura, dzichishandisa mienzaniso mabasa makuru hwake. Saka, anoda kuva nechokwadi chokuti Eria akauya kufunga kuda kuchinja upenyu hwavo.

Mufananidzo Andreya Shtoltsa kunoratidzwa rinoshamisa ake kutsunga. Akabata kureurura Oblomov, iye akatonyanya chokwadi kudiwa kwavo kubatsirwa uye paanoti: "Ini handingakubatiyi kuzokusiyai." Uye chete apo Ilya Ilyich akatanga kuswedera zvipingamupinyi itsva nenzira chiito, Stolz anonzwisisa kuti unofanira kuita chisarudzo uye zvakasimba. "Zvino kana kumbobvira" - kuti kokupedzisira ake.

Mafungiro kuda Olga uye Oblomov

Ukabudira uye akasiyiwa achitarisirwa Oblomov Olga Stolz haagoni kufunga pfungwa mukana dzorudo pakati pavo. Pave paya, apo Olga akamuziva pakupedzisira rudo Oblomov, Stolz haana kupa ukoshi yaro yokutanga pfungwa. Sei? Kwete, izvi hazvisi akuvara kuzvikudza - kwete mufananidzo wakadaro Stolz - asi, kuti underestimation ari munhu them Ilicha, nekusagona kunzwisisa kwounyengeri, kusimba, vakachena, kureva kuti, mumoyo make, uye zvinogona kukonzera kunzwa mukadzi itirana.

In wechina chikamu yokufungidzira inonyanyoshandiswa hunhu, "iye akakotsira" mumba Pshenitsyn, pakupedzisira achiva murume wake. Time sevakanga shure, kana yadzoka Ilyu Ilicha Oblomovka. Stolz uye ikozvino hanya nhamo Oblomov. Patakasvika muguta, mumwe nomumwe akashanyira Ilya.

What Andrew akanzwa pamusangano neshamwari? Iye anotaura Ilya, asi ave mudzidzisi akachenjera ane hanya mudzidzi. Pfungwa dzake rakazvipira Olga, asi chokwadi, haana kucherechedza Oblomov manzwiro ake pamusoro wake. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye wokutanga anotanga kutaura pamusoro Olga, nekuti anoda kutaura musikana uyu. Anonzwisisa kuti kufarira Olga Oblomov vasingagoni kutevera Stolz uye kuuya Paris, uye vanowanzozvipembedza.

kunze shamwari

Portrait Stolz ari yokufungidzira "Oblomov" hwakapiwa ane simba unhu, vachiisa matambudziko uye kuedza kusangana navo. Kumutsa Oblomov kanenge vamwe basa - kuti ibasa rake, saka Anovhundutsira zvimwe zvirwere zvinotyisa, zvirokwazvo izvo achauya kana haana kuchinja maitiro ake. Asi haina kubatsira. Uyezve, chiito zvikuru nesimba kuti asimbise ake nokuzviremekedza: akaita chivimbiso kuponesa Olga Oblomov. Sei haana amuitire chikumbiro!

Andrew apo akaziva kuti nemhaka kuregeredza kwavo Ilya uyewo kubirwa naye, munhu zvebhizimisi, nokuziva mari, zviri zvikuru dzinoronga. Akafara. Izvi runoratidzwa kwayo mapurasitiki, "... maoko vakabata munyaya iyi." Next, iye unotsauka kuna shamwari yake uye Fiat matauriro "anenge kumanikidzwa" Oblomov Unobvisa inozviitira, kuti vaise zvinhu zvakarurama. Emotional chiitiko yakavakwa munyori kuwedzera. Ruzivo muverengi anogona kutarisira kuti ikozvino ndava kunzwa dzimwe Ilya, enda kunyika, uye zvose wakaramba zvakachengeteka. Asi Goncharov, akatendeka chokwadi vatambi, achitungamirira magamba avo neimwe nzira. Nechinangwa uye simba mufananidzo Stolz aisagona kuchinja simba uye simba-zvinodiwa mufananidzo Oblomov.

Kushanda Stolz rinorondedzera hwaro maonero ake. The nganonyorwa wacho gamba wavhomorwa vakasvinura muiti wechokwadi, ane mweya "pasina nzvimbo hope, enigmatic, inoshamisa." Things mhiri kudzorwa Kuziva yayo mumaziso ake, rudzi zvingori mumaziso. Zvichida, zvachose kushaiwa kunzwisisa hunhu uye zvinofungwa nevamwe chivhiringidze Andrew "kuva mesiya."

Obezvolenny Oblomov

Zvinoitwa Oblomov uye Stolz zvikuru vakachengeta zvakajeka vakananga pakuguma nyaya. Pasina kumirira Oblomov mumusha, kushanyira shamwari Stolz zvakare. Akanga akarova kwete chete kuonekwa them Ilicha, asiwo mhepo dzinoitwa nayo. Pakarepo totaura Olga. Kuziva vanhu uye vane ruzivo rwakakwana, Andrei rinotsamwa uye mwoyo sei zvechokwadi kufadzwa Ilya Sezvineiwo shamwari dzake. Iye kunyanya kuda kubuda murume uyu simbe ane mweya wakanaka kubva pfumbu shabby kwezvakatipoteredza. Andrew anoedza kuvhiringidza mwoyo wake, triggering sefungu ndangariro yakapfuura, asi Oblomov vasingaratidzi kumutadzisa, "Kwete, Andrew, kwete, usafunga, pasina kutamira, nokuti Mwari nekuda!"

Stolz vakatorwa kuti captivate nokurondedzera guru kuchinja zvakaitika Oblomovka, uyewo kukwanisa kuvaka imba itsva maererano kufarira. Asi ichi kunosiya isina kumbobatwa Oblomov. Stolz vakanyarara, mwoyo, havazivi kuti zvinhu zvofambiswa sei. Kuona shamwari akadhakwa, iye anoedza kunzwisisa sei, pamwe achishandisa Ilya unopoteredza urombo kwakadaro zvakakwana. Pakupedzisira zvinoratidzika kwaari kuti iye pedyo kugadzirisa, uye ipapo anotanga kuita. Kushandisa zvaanoda, zivo uye kukurukurirana, Stolz Oblomov kuponeswa zvakare kubva nokushayiwa mari.

Papera 5 makore

Pashure pemakore mashanu Goncharov tiswedere kune rokupedzisira uye kunoshamisa zvikuru musangano shamwari. Chokwadi, Stolz nechokwadi kuti aikwanisa kumutsa Oblomov. Kunyange zvakadaro, anoona izvozvo ake basa kudhonza kwaari kubva "mugomba" zvine uye vakadzikama upenyu. Vachitsigirwa wake, iye zvinenge kumanikidza Oblomov aiswe murairidzi uye kutora. Akanga akagadzirira kutarisana nemishonga Eria, asi kwete rakatogadzirira nhau kuti munhu akaroora Agafia Matveyevna uye ane mwanakomana, "In pamberi pake pakarepo avhurira chigadziko ..."

Andrey haazivi chinhu pamusoro zvakadzama sei uye simba pfungwa kurarama mubhokisi Pshenitsyn, nyore uye murombo vakadzi. Iye anyerere kwenguva refu, haana kuteerera kuomerera mibvunzo Olga, zvikuru vanoshamisika nokurasikirwa shamwari.

Chii mufananidzo rechokwadi Stolz?

The mhinduro pfupi kumubvunzo ndiani Stolz, hakusi nyore. Pasinei nokuwanda zvakanaka adjectives, murume uyu haana kukwana. kunyanya kushanda wake chaitadzisa kunzwisisa muna Oblomov kwete vasingakendengi, kusimba kwake uye simbe dzimwe nguva shamwari, asi muzivi, mumwe murume ane pfungwa sangano mutete, unogona kuda uye awire kudanana pachako. munyori yokufungidzira haana kukundikana kusimbisa kunyanyisa dryly Andrei Ivanovich. mabasa ayo havabvumirwi kuti kutsanangurwa pachake zvakanaka. Zvisinei, aida kubatsira Oblomov zvepachokwadi, pasina subtexts yakavanzwa.

Portrait Stolz, maererano nevafungi nguva, pedyo yakanaka. Kuzunungusa nyika, izvi ndizvo "Stolz" uye kunodiwa. Dob akaona kuti nyika inoda kwakadai nomukurumbira, uyo aizova kushingaira akarwa "Oblomovism" mune zvose zvoupenyu.

Stolz - goodie Goncharov - Oblomov zvikuru zvichisiyaniswa. The Social chaizvo ezvinhu wakakomberedza remangwana "achitengesa uye nzvimbo", zvinhu uye nzira kurerwa uye dzidzo Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo Oblomov. Stolz kwete muroti. Ndiye, pakutanga kwezvose, "bhizimisi murume." Asi ichi, zvisinei, hakutadzisi kuti kuedza 'yokufudza hunobatsira divi vaine zvinodiwa zvomudzimu. "