Paakanga akaberekwa uye akafa Pleshcheev. Plescheev Aleksey Nikolaevich: Biography

Aleksey Plescheev aiva nyanduri kukuru Russian. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa shanduro yake yakawanda kubva Chirungu uye chiFrench, pamwe chete zvinoshamisa nhetembo vana. Vakawanda mabasa Munyori uyu kunge senziyo kubudikidza Tchaikovsky uye Rachmaninoff, uye vava nevakawanda kwazvo. Asi kana iye akaberekwa akafa Pleshcheev? Ndezvipi zvinofadza zviitiko muupenyu hwake? Zvino yakawana kukurumbira ake?

makore Early uye dzidzo

Muna Kostroma, November 22, 1825 akaberekwa zvishoma Alex, uyo aizova asina chete Russian munyori uye nyanduri, asi inozivikanwa mushanduri. Akanga mumhuri anokudzwa, zvinosuwisa, varombo, uye vaiva mhuri chaizvo yekare. Pamadzitateguru Alexei Nikolaevich akanga kunyange St. Aleksey Moskovsky. Nokuti kuti mhuri kwaifanira vamwe vanyori, tsika iyi nguva dzose kunyanya kunamatwa.

nokukurumidza mukomana akarasika baba vake, uye dzidzo yake kunyanya aidaro mai, Elena. Nadya dzidzo yakanaka kumba, uye chete ipapo, panguva kuomerera ramai vangu, akatanga kudzidzisa murindi chikoro warandi vakuru muSt Petersburg. Aleksey Plescheev vakakurumidza kukanganwa kufarira muchiuto uye muna 1843 akasiya chikoro kutanga kudzidza yokuMabvazuva mitauro paUniversity St. Petersburg.

Meet itsva vanhu uye vokutanga matanho pakasikwa

Chii ari mubasa makore kudzidziswa Aleksey Nikolaevich Plescheev? Biography Nyanduri semaonero iri chokuita munhu anonakidza zvikuru unhu. Uyu Andrey Aleksandrovich Kraevsky, Petr Aleksandrovich Pletnev, Maikov, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Saltykov-Shchedrin, uye vamwe.

Uye vakawanda nhetembo yake yokutanga Nadya anotumira kuriverenga Pletnev, akanga asiri chete Rector ari kuyunivhesiti, asi vanobudisa "Contemporary". Uye Petr Aleksandrovich noushamwari akataura pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu ruzivo nyanduri.

Kufarira enyika yeChina

Muna 1845 Nadya Pleshcheev kufarira pfungwa Socialist uye akasangana nenhengo denderedzwa, yainzi Petrashevists. Vakanga vaita nhetembo yaro kukura muRussia. Alexei kwete chete akatora chikamu pamisangano yakadaro, asi akatanga kunyora mashoko nhetembo, uye kazhinji kuuya wairambidza zvinyorwa.

Ipapo anotanga kushandura bhuku ideologue Felicite-Robert of Lamennais, iyo nhengo denderedzwa vakanga vachironga Papera kudhindwa dzavo pachivande wokudhinda. Saka Plescheev Aleksey Nikolaevich, ane Biography yava pedyo pedyo chaizvo chokuita mabasa ichi denderedzwa enyika, akapedza makore ake okudzidza payunivhesiti.

The muunganidzwa rokutanga pamabasa, kana nyanduri-murwi

Zvinosuruvarisa muna 1845-M Alexei akamanikidzwa kukanganisa zvidzidzo ake nokuda kwokushayiwa zvinhu kuchengeteka. Hongu, uye zvatinokanganisa hazvirevi inoenderana naye. Asi akasarudza kugadzirira uye zvakaitika bvunzo sechinhu mudzidzi zvokunze, kupedza zvidzidzo zvavo payunivhesiti. Pasinei akasiya yunivhesiti, ukama nhengo denderedzwa, kana Petrashevists, haana kurasa. Kazhinji vanenge kunyange kuenda kumba kwake.

The muunganidzwa rokutanga nhetembo Pleshcheeva yakabudiswa muna 1846, kwave kuine mabasa akadai "Kudanwa shamwari", "Acho! Pasina kutya uye kusava nechokwadi ..." uye "manzwiro hama tiri nemi." Vaiva mukurumbira mukuru, uye vokupedzisira misara miviri kunyange akava anthem vechidiki. Vakawanda vakararama panguva yake vakatanga kubata Alexei somunhu nyanduri-murwi. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu huru zvinofadza zvine chokuita iyo inotaura Biography ake. Aleksey Plescheev yova nyanduri wokutanga sei zvakaitika kuFrance. Imhaka ichi uye kuremekedzwa iye Petrashevzy vaiedza kuunza echimurenga pfungwa Russia.

Migumisiro kuitawo denderedzwa Petrashevists

Zvechokwadi, vaverengi vakawanda vanofarira, uye kana akafa Pleshcheev azvarwa, asi sei vanhu vakawanda vanoziva dzimwe chokwadi Biography ake? Somuenzaniso, kuti mudetembi ichi chikuru uye munyori, kufanana vazhinji vezera rake, uyewo akashanyira kubatana. Kwenguva refu Nadya akaronga pana Petrashevists imba pamusangano. Muna 1849 mapurisa intercepted kopi tsamba Belinsky kuti Pleshcheev akatuma Fedoru Dostoevskomu.

Uye musi April 8 Alexei Nikolaevich akasungwa pashure pokunge vakatsamwirwa pedyo provocateur. Under murindi, akatumirwa St. Petersburg uye mujeri muna Petro Paul Fortress, apo akapedza mwedzi misere. Panguva ino, vanhu 21 vaibva pakati angaratidza vainge vatongerwa rufu. Pakati pavo paiva, uye Ales Nikolaevich. Asi ichi hachisi kuguma Biography ake. Aleksey Plescheev uye vamwe vasungwa vakanga vatora kunzvimbo vaurayiwe, Semyonov neliö. Pano akaverenga murayiro Nicholas I, umo kuurayiwa yave yatsiviwa siyana mashoko bhuku.

Makore nhapwa, kana hweutungamiri Vitae. Alekseya Plescheeva nhetembo iyi

Pleshcheeva wechi ari oga ari kambani dzora, uye muna 1850 raakasvika Uralsk. Pano akapedza makore masere refu, vanomwe vavo vakashumira. kekutanga ake vari pabasa Nadya vakatsungirira zvakaoma chaizvo. Zvikurukuru nokuda mafungiro asina kunaka vakuru. Vacation akanga asina kubvumirwa, uye vaigona chakamboti kukanganwa pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu.

Zvizhinji zvakachinja kubvira Alexei akasangana shamwari yekare amai, Count Perovsky, uyo aiva gavhuna. Akatanga kuvazvidza Pleshcheyev. Alexei kwete chete kuwana mabhuku, asi kuti kusangana vanhu zvinonakidza - mhuri wevarwi Victor Deziderevicha Dandevilya, vamwe vatapwa vachibva kuPoland, mudetembi Taras Dzhafarova uye Mihailom Mihaylovym.

Akanyora Pane chigadzirwa panguva ino Aleksey Plescheev? Brief Biography, iro rinotaura pamusoro nguva reference, rine mashoko pamusoro vamwe nhetembo, yaakanga atsaurira wake uye Dandevilyu. Zvakanga kuchinzi uye nyaya. Apo Nadya muhurumende, vakawanda mabasa ake akatuma St. Petersburg, apo vakanga anobudiswa "Russian Gazette".

Resumption kuti okugadzira zvinhu uye pamwe chete nemabhuku

Muna 1857, Alex anoroora Elikonide Rudneva, uye muna May gore rakatevera anotumirwa naye kuna St. Petersburg mumwedzi mina zororo. Ipapo muchidimbu vakadzokera Orenburg. Uye pano zvinobvira kupindura mubvunzo vaverengi vakawanda apo Aleksandr Alekseevich Plescheev akaberekwa. The mukomana akaberekwa muna 1858-m. Gare gare aizova kuvazivisa ave wenhau uye mitambo mutsoropodzi.

Muna August 1859 mhuri yokutanga Pleshcheeva pakupedzisira yogara Moscow. Pano Nadya yave pakuramba pachake kunyora. Zvino anonyora kwete chete nhetembo, asiwo nyaya enganonyorwa wandei. Izvi "nhaka", "Baba uye Mwanasikana", "Everyday" uye vamwe.

Nadya nokushingaira anoshandira kwete chete "Contemporary", iye anova mugove mukwikwidzi anozivikanwa pepanhau "Moscow Gazette". In ake Moscow musha, kazhinji anoronga manheru navarongo uye mabhuku. Vanogona kuonekwa Antona Grigorevicha Rubinshteyna, Petra Chaykovskogo, kuti mały Theater vatambi, uyewo Turgenev, NdiTolstoy uye Nekrasov.

Mberi zvematongerwo enyika

Plescheev Aleksey Nikolaevich, ane Biography richiri nechokuita enyika basa, anoramba vatsaurire mabasa avo vehurumende uye zvinetso. Mumwe vavariro chikuru nhetembo yake inova echimurenga feat. Akafara chaizvo pamusoro chiitiko chakaitika muna 1861 (apo vakawanda kusungwa kwevadzidzi zvakaitwa). Iye kunyange mari nevabirwa vacho.

Mapurisa epachivande mberi zvokuongorora kwavo Alekseem Nikolaevichem Plescheevym. Zvichiri vavaifungira kuparadzira pfungwa enyika kuti yaipesana maonero hurumende. Pasinei chokwadi kuti haana mhosva nokuda kufungirana izvi zvikonzero, yakajeka mhosva.

Period kushushikana, kana mari shoma sezvo munyori

Sezvo mabhuku basa rinounza mari chaizvo duku pairi zvokudya zvekupa mhuri dzavo kwakaoma zvisingaiti, Alexei anoenda basa uye kuva wevanoongorora akaunzi. Iyo, chokwadi, zviri zvikuru mwoyo. Panoperera kuma1960. mabasa ake akava kunyanya kuoneka kwindi. Chikonzero ichi chaiva vakawanda kusungwa weshamwari Alexei Nikolaevich, asiwo rufu vamwe kwete chete. Uye mumwe inorema kurwadzisa kuti nyanduri panguva iyi - ndirwo rufu wake, uyo akafa musi December 3, 1864.

Muna 1868. Nekrasov akava mutungamiriri "Notes of Yababa" uye anokumbira Alexei Nikolaevich nokuda pambiru Munyori wedzero purangazve. Pleshcheev akatamira St. Petersburg uye ipapo muwisira mudanga. In "Notes of Yababa," mudetembi anopfuurira kushanda kusvikira 1884, uye pashure pokufa Nekrasov anova mutungamiri. Panguva iyi, Nadya yakabatsira Vanyori vakawanda ruzivo uye Ivan Surikov kunyange kuponeswa kubva kuzviuraya kuburikidza inoshandiswa pakutsigira bhuku wayo wokutanga.

The okupedzisira Alexei Nikolaevich uye nhetembo yake

Chokwadi, vaverengi vakawanda vanofarira chete nhau apo uye akaberekwa akafa Pleshcheev, asi ziva basa uye Biography wokuRussia munyori chero chinokosha somusi rufu rwake uye kuberekwa. Kana rokusika basa Alexei Nikolaevich, pashure kutamira St. Petersburg, akanyora, akapotsa pasina kumbomira kusvikira parufu rwake. Zvikurukuru, akashandurira nhetembo kubva French uye Chirungu. Rakanga pano uye akaratidza unyanzvi hwake chikuru Nyanduri.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti penzvimbo pakupedzisira nguva upenyu Pleshcheeva akatanga kugara vana nhetembo. Uye vatsoropodzi vazhinji vataura kuti mabasa aya vakazara rinokosha chido upenyu. Vamwe nhetembo vakanga kunyange bhuku akaunganidzwa uye vakava akakurumbira pamwe vaverengi vaduku vanoda kwete chete nyanduri uyu, asi vanozivawo Biography ake, uye kuti iye akaberekwa uye akafa Pleshcheev.

kumabasa uye nziyo vanopfuura zana

On detembo Alexei Nikolaevich vakararama uye vanyori mamwe mazera zvakanyorwa pamusoro nziyo uye nziyo zvinoshamisa ane zana. Huge kufarira okugadzira zvinhu Pleshcheeva akaita Peter Tchaikovsky, uyo Nadya kare akasangana uye zvose hwake hwakaramba noushamwari chaizvo ukama. Hazvina basa gore chii akaberekwa akafa Pleshcheev, Chikurukuru, kuti basa rake rakanga abatsira zvikuru mabhuku Russian.

Zvino muna 1893, musi 26 September, vakashaya mudetembi ichi chikuru uye munyori, vakawanda vakararama ake akanzwa kurasikirwa kukuru. October 6, kana wakaitwa Pleshcheeva mariro, akawandisa vanhu vakaungana mhemberero. Pakati pavo paiva nevanyori vaduku, avo kakawanda rubatsiro kubva uyu anoshamisa.