Dzheyms Dzhoys, "Dzhakomo Dzhoys": pfupiso

Inonzi Irish Chekhov. Mabasa ake vanonyanya kutaurwa - zviri manzwiro evanhu. Romantic uye idealist, akanga asina anoenzana ari gakava, achitaura yomudzimu fuma yavo pfungwa okusika. Munyori uyu anoyeuka nyika yake yomukati pamusoro Don Quixote.

Dzheyms Dzhoys anonzi musiki modernist yokufungidzira. Akaita immortalized zita rake rinonzi "Ulysses", anonzi "bhuku guru" mumwe Classic, Ernest Hemingway. Akanga pachisikirwo ari musiki uye rine pfungwa. Akadzidza intellectualization prose, psychologism, Uzivi American vanyori-vanyori Dzhon Steynbek, Virdzhiniya Vulf, Thomas Mann, Uilyam Folkner.

History rondedzero

A pfupiso diki rinonzi "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" kuchijeka kana kushamwaridzana nazvo zviitiko muupenyu munyori. The chidimbu zvakanyorwa muna 1914. Pasinei kwazvinoita duku siyana prose, unogona kuonekwa modernist manyorerwo kwese kuti Joyce kuti enganonyorwa.

Muvambi matatu anoshanda, mudzidzisi Irish, panguva chichiwanikwa nokupa zvidzidzo private Chirungu mune vakapfuma mudzimba wokuItaly. Akatanga kunyora Paaidzidzisa ake "Ulysses", nenzira, ambotaurwa rondedzero "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Teaching, James tisingatarisiri (o izvi vakadzi mazano!) Rudo kuti kupenga mune mudzidzi-makore 16, mwanasikana muridzi fekitari Amalia Propper. More chaizvo, iye kwakamutsa munyori. Iye aizvitora kuti ukama ichi sezvo inotevera kutsika, uye mumwe mukadzi kukunda. Uye pashure imwe nguva, akanga agadzirira chamupidigori nyaya nemumwe murume.

James akatambura chakaoma kwokuputsika rudo rwake (nokuti akanga akaperera!). Zvichida kuda nani kutsungirira manzwiro dambudziko, munyori chete pachake akasika rondedzero iyi pamusoro pachavo vanoda. Zvisinei, iye Zvinoshamisa akashandura zita rake Giacomo, achitaura chinhu muenzaniso Casanova. The zvakawanda kuti nyaya rondedzero yakatanga muna Italy, musha kunozivikanwa anoda.

chinyorwa nhoroondo

Ichi chiduku prose basa - a itsva zvachose uye nemamwe munhoroondo yacho racho. Pakutanga, munyori haana kuda kubudisa "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Joyce akarondedzera zvikuru pachavo ezvinhu ane maonero kunan'anura vamwe chinokosha muupenyu hwake. Naizvozvo, kiyi mutsara ndiwo zvinotevera essays: "Youth zvakaitika ... mukomana anoenda: ichi ndiwo magumo. Izvi haruchazovipo. Imi munoziva here. Zvino chii? Nyora nezvazvo, damn izvozvo, nyora ..! "

Mumakore 27 pashure kunyora hapana Paaidzidzisa kwete akanzwa chinhu. Zvinyorwa, rakanyorwa Joyce mubhuku echikoro, vakawira mumaoko vateresi European (zita rake harina hwaponeswa). Aiziva zvakawanda pamusoro unyanzvi, wakatengesa kuti mari yakawanda anozivikanwa American nemuteresi. Uye mumwe chete akavapindurawo wakabudiswa.

gakava rondedzero

Pasinei pachena kubudirira chigadzirwa ichi muna West, chikamu maduku vaverengi vedu nanhasi anoramba. Wakabata kuverenga "Dzhakomo Dzhoys," vari kutarisana kusachengeteka kukuru asiri maonero izvozvo. Delicate, akanaka maonero kumunyori manzwiro ake rudo kwavari, kujaira manyorero mupfungwa rondedzero, zviri dzakafumuka ... sei vanofungidzira prices muna German zvakafanana basa: on the IST ein Schweinerei ( "It zvinosemesa!")!

Kwavari, vari nechekumberi ndechokuti youpombwe, uye kuvapo kwake oga atova zvinozodzikatidza pachena zvinoyevedza nepakudzidzisa. Rinoratidza mabhuku Ringanidzo. vaverengi Zviri pachena kwakadaro, kufanana Watson, Pakusuma Holmes, akangoti akakanganisa iri chiratidzo, kufunga ndinoiitawo kubvisa (dzidzo kunzwa kuvhiringidzwa pabonde).

Chaizvoizvo zvino, muna vhudzi kare, tinofanira vangoramba manzwiro? Asi nyika iri mashoko zera yachinja munyika yose! Uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti vakawanda kuverenga kombiyuta vana mairi pakutanga kuziva chii Porn haina kukurisa kare manzwiro avo.

Pasina mukufamba yokumwe mabhuku akazviratidza "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! A pepfupikiso prose basa kungaratidzwa imwe mutongo: kuti nokupenya rudo, "Nzira Cross" parudo, shungu kurasikirwa, kuberekwazve. Akanzwa kutobaya, tichiremekedza mafungire varume nevakadzi.

Wokuchikoro anotanga

Retelling "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" Chokwadi, ine maitiro ayo. Pashure pezvose, nezvibereko zvomunda Irish munyori haritorwi kvestoobraznoy Linear zvisingarambiki. Rondedzero mamiriro , Chidimbu, sezvo Chidimbu ndangariro mudzidzisi. World pfungwa anogara discontinuous!

The protagonist anorarama upenyu hwevanhu, akatakura yakawanda duku zvemaziso nezviito (muchifamba, kudya, kunwa). Zvino munyori achirasa navo, kusiya chete chii imhaka pfungwa yake, mweya. Kune chete inopenya sitiroko, uye kuti ape mufananidzo murondedzero ichi. Bright. Identity. Unique.

Uye saka ndezvomuzvarirwo munyori James Joyce! Kufanana Anton Palovichu, kureva manzwiro munyori anonyora rondedzero "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Pfupiso zviri basa chinotanga pazvidhindo mudzidzisi Joyce kufambidzana yokutanga mboni yavo. Iye anoziva runako, anonyengera kwavari yasimuka eyelashes wakarodzwa huta kufamba, tsvaka iri eyeglass.

Beautiful yechiJudha "rakanatswa aricheke intra-mhuri michato dzemhuri yekare uye anokudzwa", "vytonchennaya (kunze munyori, ichijekesa ayo chikuru chepfungwa, rinoshandisa shoko iri) uye yakura," "sezvinoita simba kwezvokufuka, asi anonhuwira chaizvo ruva."

Iye unokushuvai rudo. Meso ake - "unopfuta muromo tsono" - hwakazara mudzidzisi.
Iye anoramba pakupfutidza nemaune nekuchiva Jakobho ( "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" iri rutapudzo, kwedu mafungiro, yakati akarasika mune mavara wake mutambo). Iye achiita ambiguously, kuwana murume akaroora: anopa ruva kuti mwanasikana wake, apo ari unyengeri, vanonyengera. Her anopenya riri dissonant nemashoko.

Communication. evanhu pfungwa

James anomutevera wemashiripiti. Chikonzero anoziva vakafa mugumo, netariro manzwiro ake ( "rudo rima"), asi havagoni kurega. Anofunga kuti ari kupenga, tariro matema uye ndachena nyika iye akazosangana mweya mupenyu. Anodanidzira kwaari: "Regai kufa!" (Chokwadi, ichi hachisi chaiyo, rinoreva chido kuda, musikana haana kurasikirwa kwake pakunamata).

Nokukurumidza pane napedyo yavo. Description nezvazvo hakusi murondedzero yake "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Pfupiso muna Russian chete anoudza James pamusoro nemaonero ake muviri wake kana anobatsira musikana "varibatanidze shure dema muslin zvokupfeka," pfungwa yake kuubata "chando chiedza minwe."

Nokuti vanhu vaviri vose hwakakanyiwa kumusoro: nekuchiva, zvidzidzo, pamusoro kutobaya, sezvo hurukuro zvidzidzo Jakobho, uye runako, utere heroine. Dzavo napedyo rinotevera uyewo nemaune akadarikira nomunyori. Pane chete rondedzero "pamberi": ". Unobuda bvudzi ... inowanzotorwa raiva pedyo nebundu" zvakafanana achifamba pasi imba musikana "crumbles zvishoma nezvishoma rima fundo vhudzi," uye se nechekare iye zvino anomubvunza anoda kuti

Zvisinei, mwene chete kutamba naye katsi-uye-mbeva. Chaizvoizvo hakusi Jakobho chakadzama manzwiro inowira oga.

James kunyimwa kuda. bhayibhayi chipo

Dzavo pamusangano unotevera kunoitika "rakamanikana mukamuri Paris." Murume murume anoda pakupedzisira kuputsa ukama uyu mutadzi. Asi, pasinei zera rake, munhau rudo musikana kakawanda kusimba. Iye anofanira chete kuuya pedyo ndimbondotsvoda mudzidzisi wake "miromo vanokara munyoro."

Anonzwisisa kuti ndiye simba-zvinodiwa pamberi naye. "Ndiri akarasika!" - James anonyora. Nokuti zvino kufarira kuti vazadze nyika yose, kusanganisira kare uye chipo. Panguva iyoyowo anofunga kuti iye wakamutengesa vachikorovhera ake (munyori vangada kuona kwake pakati egregious: "! Kwete iye, asi Bharabhasi .."). Nzira Cross rudo akapfuura.

Kuziva kuti uri pamusoro kutambura mupfungwa (nokuti kukurukura mwene ratova kuitika pasina kuda kwake, ekupedzisira anongoti kwatanga pasi pamberi kwake), wokuIreland pfungwa kunoda rubatsiro wake (mudzimai munyori anonzi Nora).

Asi iye, zvakare, akanga asarudza usiyane ukama kana akanzwa kuti munhu akaputsa zvidimbu mwoyo.

Kusvika kumugumo rondedzero "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." A pfupi retelling kwedu vachangoramba kuva chete rakachenuruka akatodzana epakutanga ...

Vahosi anoenda, nemaune vachisiya James ane ndangariro pachake: heti pamwe dzvuku ruva musango, uye mheto amburera. Hwavo iye akamutumira nhuri. Vanovata pedyo piyano, kiyi iyo akabata inotonhorera minwe yake refu.

Ivo saka yakajeka James pakati "vakashonga masvingo", "zuva nechando Chiedza" ... Chii iye zvaireva nokutuma zvinhu zvaro? Kazhinji kacho kungaratidzwa sezvinotevera: "! Unondida - rudo amburera yangu"

Chiratidzo, Chokwadi, nomuvuki ... (zvakaoma kudana chiito ichi nenzira yakasiyana). Nokuti kunoratidza kare Ringanidzo ane Ages nhoo mukuru-weNobel, akarovererwa pamasuo vakawira kwegore. Murondedzero iyi ichi yaguma.

Zviri Genre

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro chaizvo zviri zvokureva kuparara mabasa, zvino chii ichocho? Kujairika nokuti zvipfuwo muverengi Genre mupfungwa rondedzero "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! Mukupfupikisa, vakakurukura pamusoro, haripi mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakawanda.

Kugomo, manzwiro ake munyori ari kutaura oga, uye muverengi kubudikidza tsika, anogamuchira kushanda sezvo kukurukurirana pamusoro munyori chete muverengi. Saka, regai tinzwe kuti neshinda kuonana nerondedzero yacho.

Uyezve, basa inoratidza manzwiro vaifanira uye zvishoma muviri mabasa. Uye ndezvomuzvarirwo, nokuti rondedzero zvechokwadi chikuru manzwiro, uye zviito zviri vanoda vaviri yechipiri. Uye zvakare zvakaoma kunzwisisa (proironiziruem: azvakaita - hapana zuva rekuberekwa, dzokugara, kana zita azere vabereki ...).

Hazvisi kunyange muverengi kuti unyengeri. Nekuti kazhinji ndiwo chinhu chete kwete. People chinhu nyore, chakanaka, "yedu". Kazhinji verenga, vachibatirira mweya uori, pamusoro mhosva hondo ... (nokuti vakadzidziswa, saka kuverenga kwavari ...). "Zvakanaka, upenyu huri upenyu uye ndizvo zvatakaita.", - vanoti, zvino, achitarisa kubva mubhuku.

Kufunga, ndinoda nharo nayo philosophically, wölf yakakurumbira rwiyo Igorya Talkova: "Nei asina upenyu zvaunodzidza!". Pashure pezvose, upenyu anofanira kuva chiso chomunhu, yeuka mashoko Vainer hama yacho nguva tsitsi! munyori Irish anotiudza pamusoro pakunamata, izvo zvinofanira kuzadza upenyu hwedu, saka kuti akanga asina chinhu. Kunyange zvazvo pamanyorerwo mabasa - prose diki, tinogona kutaura kuti zvakanyorwa pfupi pamusoro chikuru chinhu "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Uye muupenyu huno, kuti icho mukusaziva tinotsvaga, "kunzwa zvakanaka" anofanira kumutswa nembira okugadzira zvinhu!

Rondedzero - rwiyo kuti rusina kukwana mberi rudo

Sei kana vanhu vanowa rudo! Zvakakosha kuti kugona kunzwa izvi pachako, kudzivirira, kuriritira, kana asina musoro, zvekumwe chirimwa ... Ndokusaka "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" akazviratidza chikoro hweutungamiri. A pfupi pfupiso bhuku kazhinji kupa kuna kudzidza graders wechi11. Uye sei chaizvo hazvina kana rudo yakashongedzwa tsika pfungwa, kubva riri befu, kudanana uye kutobaya. Dzakadai iri rondedzero "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Just achiona pfungwa iyi, zvakakosha kuti ubvume kuverengwa basa.

Wokuzvarwa kugadzirira muverengi

Asi kwete kuti zvose ... rugwaro, pasinei riri duku, ndizvo chaizvo kunzwisisa. Pashure munyori paainyora ainyatsotsanangura, vanonzi aibuda manzwiro - zviri aerobatics prose. Kureva akanyora Dzheyms Dzhoys "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." For vaverengi ruzivo kunzwisisa zvakanyorwa manyorero Art Nouveau anoita kukonzera matambudziko nepfungwa. Rine zvimwe zvinoreva kutamba ruvara, hunonhuwirira, zvinoita, kuonana kunzwa, dzokufananidzira unyanzvi mashoko. Misa magungano akaisa murondedzero yake Dzheyms Dzhoys.

"Dzhakomo Dzhoys," iwe here kuti andobata kana uchaverenga, pachine achiziva Chirevo nemunyori. Pfungwa, zvakakwana akakunda simba pamusoro kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mavara. Zvinokosha zvikuru kukosha. Munyori akatanga rondedzero, ruvara Chirevo, mabasa kune noruvara ruvara ari muchimiro chikuru hunhu mamiriro ake pfungwa. Kupa ruzivo kuti muverengi:

ruvara	ukoshi	Relevant dzokorora
dema	Secret. Man unofanira kupfuura nomunyika Black (asingazivikanwi) kusunungura ayo chaizvo. Pashure pezvose, chete kuburikidza achipfuura dema, anoziva zvikuru sei chaizvoizvo chena.	"Pasi maberere dzomumusha yerima ibwe dema"
pfumbu	Rinoshandiswa nenzira kunaka mativi. It inomirira kugumiswa ukama, kushaya kuora ramangwana.	"Mumazuva pfumbu yorubvunzavaeni ... kusimba woita muhudyu ..."
pepuru	It inomirira kwamachinda uye nounyoro	"Searing tsono maonero ... yepepuru mudzidzi"
Pink, tsvuku	Love, chido	"... Zvidzidzo ... maawa zvishoma nezvishoma pamatama aro vakatendeukira Pink," "Vakadzi 'ngowani yakashongedzwa nemaruva matsvuku'
White (jekeso chiedza)	Hope, kuchena, kusava nemhosva	"White mbaravara - snowflake snegopushinka," "Chiedza remba kamuri," "... chena resi"
girini	shanje	"Green Ribbon ari yakamendwa rokwe munyoro uye bvudzi"
rima	tariro	"Dark Love, nerima chido Yerima." "... voluptuous muromo: temnokrovnye dzemugungwa"
shora	Kunyepa, kubiridzira	"Tambo yellow mondo pamusoro nyoro pahuma .."

Nei zvose encrypted kudaro? Hongu, nokuti ichi manyorero: modernism. Uye musakanganwa chii isu akanga amboti: ndiye wokutanga gitare nokutamba kunzwa. Ravo munhu chikuru anoona kuburikidza mavara, hunonhuwirira, murove, zviratidzo ... Ndicho zvakafanana kunyora rondedzero, "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" munyori.

mhedziso

Vaverengi vakawanda akachenjera achava cherechedza pachena romanticism izvi mupfungwa rondedzero, chii chinogona kuonekwa kubatana chimiro uye vanogutsikana: achiri, nekuti rudo rwechokwadi nguva dzose rudo. Nguva dzose rudo idealizes mufananidzo anodiwa. Ko chero mubvunzo kuti rondedzero anoda ose anoona yake ...

Asi rudo - kuti kunzwa zviri zvikuru pachavo. Zviri nani kuwana naye pakarepo, pane kuva kundotsvaka upenyu ... Naizvozvo, kunze Romantic (pasina izvozvo haukwanisi!), Bvunzai kunzwa ichi zhizneobrazuyuschemu kuva zvakakura kwazvo. Zvakanaka Ndakati pamusoro somuzivi uye muzivi: "Rudo - ndiwo mavambo, pakati uye kuguma, Arufa naOmega!"