Murume ari mabasa Gorky. Kunorwadza: ari kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura romunhu

Man sezvo mukuru chakavanzika zvakasikwa, mukuru unexplored munda, kwagara nyaya kufarira, riri kuvhurwa Bamba Gorky (Peshkov Aleksey Maksimovich). manzwiro Human uye pfungwa, simba uye simba, tariro uye kuparadzwa, magariro uye nekunamata zvinoratidzwa vevatambi vakasikwa rezvipfuwo avtora.Chelovek nemabasa Gorky - munoremekedza zvechokwadi musoro.

Gorky kuti magamba

Characters of munyori - vanhu kwezana remakore rechi20, nguva Hondo Yenyika II uye zvitatu nokumukirana, akoromoke nyika yekare uye kusikwa itsva. Zvisinei, kuratidza mabasa ake panguva, munyori anoedza zvokufungidzira mufananidzo womunhu ramangwana, mutsva nokukurumidza nguva. It Aleksey Maksimovich Gorky rinosanganisa yakanakisisa zvaakaona venguva yake.

vanhu

In vanhu Gorky vake - haisi shoko, unonzi vamiririri mhando homo sapiens, asi musoro honorary zita kuti munhu wose anoda mari. Munyaya "Kuberekwa munhu," achitaura kuti chinzvimbo chikuru - kuva mumiririri rwevanhu panyika.

Kuti uwane rokuti ichi, unofanira kuva, pakutanga kwezvose, rusununguko pakunamata uye kudada - uye kutya Jehovha, Zeus, Allah uye vamwe vanamwari zvitendero zvose, uyewo vadzidzisi makuru uye nevatungamiriri nguva dzose. Vose Gorky rizivikanwe pasi zita rimwe - "nhema chikara simba." Zvinonzi chaizivisa chivi chikuru kuzvikudza, maoko vapristi ake nguva dzose kuuraya simba, vakasununguka uye vanozvikudza.

rudado

Aleksey Maksimovich Gorky akati kuti chinhu chakanaka hunhu unhu kuti anodzora muranda asunungure, izvo zvinoita kuti simba simba uye chinhu chiri kuva munhu. Kudada haadi zvose kwakajairika uye dzakamanikana. Saka, vatambi mabasa "Makar Chudra" Rudd uye Loikaw vanosarudza kufa pane kuti ndirarame unfree, nekuti pachisikirwo vakasununguka uye vanozvikudza. Zvisinei, kuti hypertrophy pfungwa unoitisa ane isiyo, mhedziso rusununguko kubva chero tsika uye nzanga. Pfungwa iyi zvinonzwika mune imwe nyaya, "Old Isergil" apo huru hunhu hurukuro pamusoro vanozvikudza, Larry, uyo akafira vose (uye ini, chokutanga) sechirango asara kurarama nokusingaperi. The kusafa, saka iye anowana rufu. Bamba Gorky chinoratidza chokwadi kusingaperi: hazvibviri kurarama munzanga uye zvachose vakasununguka payo.

manzwiro

Chimwe chinhu chatingatevedzera munhu, maererano nokufunga kwangu, ndiye kukwanisa kunzwa paakafungisisa zvose, zvachose Surrendering, achinyudza inzwi chikonzero. Life Uchenjeri - munhu upengo vakashinga. Gorky pakati kufarira uye vanonyanya kutaurwa havawani akadzikama, anonzwisisa, semipositivity mhando Stavrogin uye Bazarov (kunyange Chokwadi, izvi vanhu vakanga vari munharaunda yedu nguva dzose). Too kodzera tsika magamba kazhinji vakafa, uye muvambi Man - chouviri, kupfuura zvose, manzwiro, homo sentiense. Ava Pelagia Nilovna Vlasov ( "Amai"), Foma Gordeev of yokufungidzira, uye Konovalov Chelkash nyaya chete, Grouse ( "vaFiristia") uye Satine ( "The Lower yakadzika"). Ivo vose zvakafanana ndechokuti nemanzwiro evanhu izvi hwakasimba kupfuura chikonzero. Ndiyo nyaya dzakawanda mabasa Gorky. The Pamazita inogona mberi vaisanganisa. Zvisinei, munyori anoona kunyanyisa utere yakawanda simba vanhu, nokuti kuzvirega zvichikanganisa munhu munzira youpenyu. Uye anokosha munyori anofunga mano vanogara zvizere pfungwa yeshoko.

Hot uye kuorera mazviri

Murume ari mabasa Gorky kana kupisa kana kuorera mazviri. Kuorera mazviri - zvishoma, vanhu simba uyo havatsvaki kuchinja upenyu, wakaguta dambudziko ravo. Zvavo vakawanda. vanhu ava vanoda munhu zvakakodzwa, kudziya, noupenyu hwomutambarakede.

A chaiwo mumiririri wavo - Gray. Akabvuma slavishly kushumira chero simba, chete kumudzivirira yake yokuzorora uye mukaguta. Life anozviratidza kwaari muchimiro negirazi kuratidzwa anoona iye chete. Iyi mhando ndiyo akaoma musoro chaizvo, sezvo ane tarenda chisvetasimba. mweya wake rabuda, ndicho chigaro dzinotsvedza buruuru, uye mwoyo nokungwarira uye gwara. Anoda kwazvo mafaro uye nokutya dambudziko uye kufunganya, izvo zvinoita nzira iyi yenhema uye Unyengeri hwakadini. Kunze wachena, iyi mhando zvinosanganisira magamba zvakadai Kunorwadza sezvandiri kuita ( "Rwiyo Nezvorukodzi"), Yakov Mayakin ( "Foma Gordeyev") Bubnov ( "The Lower yakadzika"). Ndicho ibenzi,, zvisikwa anonyadzisira simba, inert uye mira - akasiyana zvachose chaiye. Mabasa Gorky, pakarongwa dzakapiwa pamusoro zvinoratidza pfungwa iyi. Zvisinei, pane vamwe, ichipfuta vanhu. Vanopedza simba ravo nokukurumidza, kuti ape upenyu hwavo zvachose, nokuimba yake rwiyo. Saka, Neil ( "vaFiristia) inoti zvinofadza - kurarama panyika iye akadzokorora Thunderbird uye Falcon. (" Rwiyo Nezvorukodzi "uye" Rwiyo Stormy Petrel "), uyewo kuipandukira kubva yokufungidzira rinonzi" Amai "uye vamwe .

chinangwa

Asi kuti kukwanisa kurarama upenyu chaihwo, kwete zvakakwana kupisa, kudada uye vakasununguka, kudzikama uye kunzwa. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuva chinangwa kuti aizoruramisa kuvapo, sezvo mutengo womunhu - basa rake. "Enda! Uye kupfuura!" - ndiwo credo ake. Musoro, vasina chinangwa inopfuura Izergil upenyu pasina richivhenekera chinhu munzira kwayo. Mukupesana, inopenya kupenya uye anopera Danko, kubatidza nzira yokuti vanhu upenyu hutsva. Uyu ari mabasa Gorky, kufa, anova kusafa zvechokwadi, nokuti - muripo kuti chinangwa chikuru uye kumusoro uko zvose zvinofanira kuvimbisa. Paaienda kwaari hapana anofanira kutsausa kana rinotsvaga varanda kutenda bofu, kana inotapira, tikabva tariro seakaderera rudo. Chero chibayiro tinofanira kuva vakagadzirira kuita kuti chinangwa chikuru, chero bedzi unoruramisa navo.

zvisikwa

Saka, munhu chivimbo zvachose yorusununguko mupfungwa, okugadzira zvinhu uye haaperi kukura kusafa ake - kuti Gorky akakodzera. Zvinoreva upenyu kuonekwa basa, izvo dzakadururwa uye kuzvipira zvakakwana. Man-Mwari mukuru kupfuura vamwari vose kutanga. In munyori uyu akanaka ndaisa zvose zvakanakisisa vaiva magamba nguva. Mumwe nomumwe wedu anoyeuka imwe razova hove mutsara. "Man - unonakidza zvakanaka" - kwazvo rinozivisa Gorky.

The kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura chomunhu

In mutambo "The Lower pakadzika", rokupedzisira chiito, Satin rinoti kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura diki, inova bhuku. Mukutaura izvi, gamba anokudza, kunomukudza izvozvo. Nokunzwisisa kwake, mumiririri wevanhu - pakati zvakasikwa, nemhaka zvose. It kuvhara zvose: rufu, upenyu, makuru matongo uye zvayakawana. Asi Satin haana kureva chero chaiyo munhu, asi mhando yokurarama venyama nemusoro uyu.

Anofarira mikana, zvinogona uye simba vamiririri vanhu. Ndokusaka anofunga chinhu chikuru kunyadziswa - tsitsi. Man, ichi "bundu", saka wakafanira kuremekedzwa, uye chokwadi chete, iye anokwanisa kumira, sei yakanyanya zviri zvisinei.

The gamba anowana upenyu uye muupenyu hwevanhu. Maererano naye, zviri "akakwirira mukaguta." Zvinoreva upenyu - yokundiwedzera yose, yakakwirira, echimurenga. pfungwa iyi pamwe chete na Kunorwadza woMunhu.

kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura ichi - nharo pamwe nzvimbo Luke kunhivi zvakashandurwa. gamba uyu anoona munhu kwete chifananidzo seboka, asi somunhu anoda kutarisirwa, rutsigiro, kudziya.

The chokwadi, zvichida, maonero ari pakati pakati maonero aya maviri vatambi.

Mutambo "The Lower pakadzika" - ndiyo zvinobikwa rakafara kurira kuti rinopa yose gamut manzwiro evanhu uye rinoti - kubva mashoko woMunhu Satina, kurudziro uye akashinga, kuti zvinouraya uye tariro mwoyo Actor.