Nheyo falsification

Shoko "falsification" rinobva mumashoko Latin "facio", izvo zvinoreva kuti "ita" uye "falsus" - ". Venhema" Pfungwa rinoshandiswa muminda zvoupenyu hwevanhu siyana. Somuenzaniso, pane rokuti "falsification vezvinhu." Chiito ichi nechinangwa nevatengi nechitsotsi chitsotsi chibereko zvokuti azvipfumise.

The musimboti uri falsification kubudikidza falsity dzidziso achishandisa yokungotaura kuongorora kana kuedza. Izvi izwi iri yesayenzi chimurenga wakatangwa Popper.

Nheyo falsification presupposes kuti sayenzi inogona kunzi chete dzidziso avo iyo inogona akapikisa pfungwa. Nemamwe mashoko, pfungwa masayendisiti anogona kuratidza falsity kwayo. Verification uye falsification zviri pamutemo symmetric dzokuvhiya. The yokupedzisira inobatanidzwa atsamwira pamusoro yaanobhadhara uye induction.

falsification zvinoshandawo chete dzoga empirical zvekungofungira. Vanogona kuramba kuvapo chaiyo experimental zvabuda kana nokuda kusapindirana pamwe chinokosha dzidziso. Zvisinei, nokuda tichibatanidza munhu muzvizhinji imwe dzidziso kuwana zvinonzwisisika achinyatsoramba hypotheses zviri zvakaoma, sezvo akabvumira vamwe kugadzirisa vamwe nezvimedu iri nomuedzo dzidziso, zvichibva experimental zvabuda. Panguva iyo panodikanwa kuramba kurambwa pfungwa kuti pave vanobudirira zvekungofungira - zvakawanda inotsiva anogona nechokwadi mberi zivo munyika.

Nheyo falsification ane nenguva zvazvakaipira. Mumwe chinokosha kuwana chinzvimbo kuti pamusoro ukama hama uye nechokwadi. Muchiitiko chino, zivo yechokwadi hama, Zvisinei, kuti falsity anogona nemhedziso hunhu.

Sezvo asina amenable veracity pakati ari ongororo musimboti uye haagoni kuva faking falsification. Nemamwe mashoko, izvi hurongwa hazvigoni akaratidza kana disproved nokushandisa warwo uchapupu.

Falsifikatsionny musimboti inhaurwa mhedziso neopositivist chokugadza kuita yakaoma kuongorora wose, kusanganisira ruzivo kwouzivi.

Nepfungwa huru ndiyo iripo muuzivi nheyo ongororo chitsamba ruzivo kwouzivi kune chezvaizoitika kuongorora mutauro kwesayenzi, kududzirwa masvomhu uye pfungwa somunhu kuchinja pamutemo nesayenzi zvakaitwa vechikamu pamusoro Vienna Circle wemasvomhu uye pfungwa. pfungwa idzi vava yakakurumbira zvikuru thirties uye forties.

Musimboti ongororo, zvikurukuru, akaruramiswa Schlick (musoro denderedzwa) uye vakarayira kuti ose sayenzi iwayo, riri musoro, kuderedzwa kune zvakawanda dzakati mitsara, izvo zvinofanira kuongororwa empirically. vaitaura avo kuti urege vanokweretesa pachavo kuti nzira iyi, kuti haisi pasi rutapudzo kune empirical facts, pfungwa vanoonekwa kunyimwa chero zvaanoreva.

Panzvimbo maitiro akanyatsorongwa positivism rakasvika postpositivism. Izvi zvakaoma methodological pfungwa haisi imwe kwouzivi gadziriro, chikoro kana kosi. Postpositivism ari padanho uzivi nesayenzi. Kurwisa ake Rinobatanidzwa ne nokubudiswa methodological basa Popper uye Kuhn kuti bhuku.

A pachena kuchiitwa Danho ichi - munhu kusiyana kukosha methodological pfungwa, uyewo avo yakawiriranwa kutsoropodza. Postpositivism akabvuma kuti munhau esayenzi echimurenga uye kuchinja hakudzivisiki. Hunozoita kuti shanduro dzekare ruzivo inzwi uye kuzivikanwa. Popper akasvika pamhedziso kuti hapana inductive zvisingarambiki. Panyaya iyi, vachiedza kutepfenyurwa chokwadi empirical kune yokungotaura padanho tariro. Saka, Popper rinoratidza kuvapo mukati kuparadza deductive pfungwa yaanobhadhara, inova musimboti dzokudarika.