Avhareji mutengo kurarama pamunhu muRussia. Mhenyu mubayiro uye kudhura kwezvinhu

Avhareji mari yokurarama - kukosha kwokuva default mutengo, izvo zvinokosha kuverenga shoma bhajeti, ari kutarisirwa kuramba hwandaiva nemararamiro. chakarurama ichi rinowanikwa mumwe nyika yoga uye inobva daily dzevanhu zvinodiwa. Anoendeswa pamwechete, mari yakawandisa software, kuumba risingamboshandisi mari kuti inobhadharwa vagari. Ndeipi avhareji mari yokurarama muRussia?

Chii chinonzi mupenyu mubayiro?

The subsistence zvishoma chete capita chinhu chairema kuti anosarudza mureza kurarama munyika yose. Ishande anowanzoita, unofanira imwe mari yezvokudya uye nonfood zvigadzirwa. mutengo wavo mari uye ichiti.

The chakarurama kunokosha zvinokwana sangano evanhu negwaro. Muna Russian Federation dzose subtleties mupenyu mubayiro kukarukureta uye yavaive muitiro enshrined chiito pamutemo kunyange 1997. Icho nhamba mutemo 134, unonzi "On the subsistence zvishoma muna Russian Federation." Zviri murayiro kugadzirisa mari inofanira kufukidza ose yokutanga mari vagari.

Nei tichifanira chakarurama ichi?

Mubayiro mupenyu uye mari mutengi mudengu rinowanikwa nevanhu vehurumende kwete chete kuongorora nhamba. Data izvi vanosanganisira Implementation anotevera zviratidzi:

• yepamusoro kupima uye padanho upenyu vemo Russian mune dzimwe nzvimbo;
• pave kukosha mubayiro uye munzanga kubatsira kuvagari;
• kushurudzira uye paumbwe hurumende bhajeti;
• hwaro nokuti pave evanhu zvirongwa uye zvirongwa kuti yevagari.

Yokupedzisira nguva ndiyo voga zvimwe zvikamu uye Mapato vokuparidzira vanoda okuwedzera rutsigiro kubva kuhurumende muchimiro rubatsiro rwemari. The yokupedzisira ine mhando dzakawanda, zvichienderana nechinangwa uye rwendo. Zvingava vasabatanidzwe, dzinopiwa uye kushivirira.

Mushure mokunge vakaverenga mutengo kurarama, vanhu vanogona kuongorora kuchengeteka kwavo. Zvichienderana chii kukosha mamiriro, akaisa chakarurama ichi, vanhu vanogona kuona mukana kubatanidzwa mumagakava zvirongwa. Achiziva kodzero dzavo, vanhu akakodzerwa mari chaizvo chaizvo. Uye ikozvino chete vanofanira kusarudza umo mabasa uye kuonana marongerwo.

Chii tswanda zvinhu?

zvikuru sei mari yokurarama pamunhu ari Russian Federation? Kukarukureta rokuti hazvibviri pasina rimwe izwi - mutengi mudengu. Kureva, mutengo wayo ndiyo hwaro pave chakarurama ichi. Mutengi tswanda achiumbwa kubva dzakananga vanochengeta nhumbi, izvo zvaizoitawo formalized neDare Russian Federation Government. Kokupedzisira zvawanyora akanga yoku- January 29, 2013. Nguva inotevera muitiro zvinoitiswa muna 2018.

Pashure pekukurukura dzakawanda wakabudiswa chirevo nhamba 56, iyo havatsananguri zviito zvinokosha muupenyu hwevanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira ndandanda zvinokosha zvokudya uye asiri zvekudya. A nzvimbo inokosha anopiwa uye basa zvekutepfenyura. Hurumende atora kufungawo chokwadi kuti mumwe mugari vanofanira kuita dzimwe mari kuti bhajeti uye kubhadhara yesosaiti. Dengu anogona kuva akasiyana mutengo kuti mumwe munhu. Izvi kunoyerwa boka socio-wevanotungamirira uko mugari ndohwavo.

Ndezvipi zvokubikisa zvokudya dengu?

The subsistence pamwero muna 2016 akanga zvikurukuru pakutsvaga chine mishonga zvokudya. Normal Kudya ndiwo musimboti utano hwevanhu, kuti ndiye, uye rudzi rwose. State inokurukura kuti munhu anofanira kudya zvinotevera zvokudya:

• zviyo zvigadzirwa (furawa, Pasta uye bhekari zvigadzirwa, bota uye bhinzi);
• miriwo zvirimwa (pakati pavo nzvimbo inokosha iyo nembatatisi, magaka, madomasi uye makabheji);
• michero;
• confectionery;
• mapuroteni zvigadzirwa (mhando dzakasiyana yaigara nyama, hove, mukaka, nomukaka zvigadzirwa, mazai);
• mafuta sunflower uye ruomba;
• uhwiro zvigadzirwa (izvi zvinosanganisira tea zvinonhuhwira).

Izvo zvinoreva kuti asiri zvokudya zvinoshandiswa mutengi dengu?

Chokwadi, mari mupenyu 2016 vaisagona kuita pasina proyshlennyh nhumbi. Chikamu chino mutengi tswanda vakawanda inogarwa Whitehead Textile nhumbi. chikamu chekutanga zvipfeko. Ose ugere Russia anofanira inopiwa inodziya nguvo, chiedza zhizha uyewo hosiery uye haberdashery. Dengu akagadzirirwa sezvo mari shangu. Oga oga hofisi neimba nhumbi. Vagari zvinopa utsanana. Hazvibviri kufungidzira pasina vasiri zvokudya muboka zvinodhaka.

Iyo inopa rubatsiro kwemauto inobhadhara dengu?

Vamwe Mapoka ose kwemauto basa uyewo akabhadharira mupenyu mubayiro. Family anopiwa mutariri mabasa uye varaidzo, tsika uye vakawanda hunhu, uyewo kufamba mune modes zvose yokufambisa. Chikamu chino kudyiwa tswanda zvawanikwa uye kuripwa Russian Federation of paruzhinji mabasa kune vagari. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munhu anoshandisa zvizere mazita zvinosanganisira rendi, kudziyisa, magetsi, gasi, mvura (inopisa uye kuchitonhora), uye sewers.

Kureva, zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kuvapo pakushandisa zuva vanhu vose. Mari pakurarama zvinosiyana zvichienderana uyo Mwari akaronga - vana, vakaremara kana vagari vakwegura.

Sei ichi rinowanikwa mufananidzo uyu?

Avhareji mutengo kurarama rinowanikwa mumatanho akawanda:

1. Pakusarudza chitsama vaparadzwa nenhumbi, drafting pamusoro mutengi mudengu.
2. Kukarukureta of mugove, chiri zvakafanira kuti munhu karenda chete mwedzi mumwe.
3. The chokuwanziridza nhamba yakawanikwa muzvirevo danho, panguva neavhareji achikanganisa zvigadzirwa izvi.
4. Data Aggregation.

Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kubva Serial mutsetse, ari chokufenbera kukosha ichi zvaisingazobereki zvibereko yakarurama. Naizvozvo, nokuti zvakawanda kwazvo uye yakarurama kuverengwa nokuwanda zvakafanana goho kamwe ose mitatu.

Kuwedzera iwe mutengi tswanda hwaro, pakutsvaga avhareji mutengo kurarama, zvinobva kuitika netsika mitengo, mutengo pamwero munyika, uyewo ukuru mutero zveminda uye kubhadhara kuti hurumende bhajeti.

Ndiani zvinobatanidzwa pakagadzwa chinoratidza ichi?

Nemhaka nematambudziko nzvimbo yomugariro wokuRussia Federation akasimbisa subsistence zvishoma nokuda kumatunhu voga. kukosha ichi zvinyamusi, kunyange asina yekudyidzana. Pashure pezvose, pakona rimwe nerimwe ichi guru mamiriro yakasiyana zvachose zvinodiwa. mupiro wake kukarukureta chakaitwa nemapoka zvakawanda zvinokonzera. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Climate mapazi;
• mamiriro ezvinhu kwezvakatipoteredza pamusoro nharaunda;
• mutengo mutsetse.

Kunatsiridza paumbwe mupenyu mubayiro rose chikamu Russia pane basa rezvematambudziko kuverengwa. Sezvo indekisi iri aongorora pamakore mashanu, uye inofanira paKokorodzano maererano vamiririri dzakasiyana-siyana munyika chaiyo iyi. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vanopa umboo kubva Bazi Labor, zvemagariro zvakanaka nekugona uye masangano Statistical.

Vaunganidza zvakafanira mashoko, basa komisheni wacho nechinangwa panguva kuongorora uye kukarukureta. vanhu ava kuona zvinokosha zvoupenyu hwevanhu, pasina iro haikwanise kuramba hwandaiva nemararamiro. Kureva, munhu anofanira kudya zvakanaka, kwete kurwadzisa, kudzivirirwa uye dzakabudirira.

Panoperera Komisheni anofanira kukamurwa nhamba nhatu kuti unhu mari mutengi tswanda mapoka matatu socio-wevanotungamirira. Kana nharaunda mumwe achinge mutengo wao, inoumbwa avhareji mutengo kurarama yose Russian Federation. nhamba iyi - a generalized zveupfumi chiero kuti kubva muzvina nenzira kungawedzera kana kudukupiswa. Kumboda napo panowanikwa nemwaka zvinhu uye kuitika rose gore.

How kuverenga mari yokurarama dzavo?

Kuti tinzwisise kana kushandisa kuti sangano evanhu kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye overenga kana rubatsiro mari kubva mamiriro, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kuzvidzora kuona kukosha subsistence zvishoma. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona padanho mari mumhuri uye kuona kuti chero socio-wevanotungamirira muchikwata zvingasanganisira pachake.

Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutanga kuputsa mhuri muzvikamu zvitatu. Yokutanga vanosanganisira vana, wechipiri - akagwinya vanhu, uye wechitatu - vakwegura nhengo dzemhuri. Mushure woga woga unofanira mumutsetse, kureva nhamba yevanhu vari muboka rimwe nerimwe. Chinotevera ndechokuti kuwanda nekukoshesana akanzwirwa chakapfuura danho, kukosha subsistence nenhanho mhenyu nharaunda. Oga pasi nhamba idzi kuvagari muMoscow uye Northern guru - St. Petersburg.

Avhareji mutengo kurarama muMoscow, kupfuura mune dzimwe nzvimbo Russia, uye 15 092 rubles. nhamba uyu generalized chokukomborerwa ukoshi iyi employable vagari (17 219), Vana (12 989) uye pamudyandigere (10 715).

Avhareji mutengo yokurarama St. Petersburg ndiye 10.526 rubles. Chine kukosha indekisi panguva akagwinya Vagari Leningrad (11 568), vana (10 144), uye vagari yokukwegura (8419).

Hazvina nguva dzose panguva imwe chete vamiririri Mapato matatu vari chikamu chemhuri. Kana socio-wevanotungamirira boka haamo muchitokisi senhengo vanhu, zviri nyore akadarikira dzemaitirwe. The yemaitiro nokuti Pakusarudza zvachose bhajeti rinoumbwa chitsama yamunowana yakakamurwa nokuwanda kwevanhu. Pakadaro, kana mutengo uyu pazasi shoma subsistence pamwero pa capita, wakasiyiwa nezviremera zvomunzvimbo, izvozvo kodzero kuti murombo mhuri mamiriro.

Chii mamiriro rinoyamura?

Pakadaro, kana munhu wacho vomumhuri havana mikana kuwana basa kana dzemari asingadi kusvika pamwero zvakatangwa mamiriro, vanhu ava vakodzera zvazvakanakira. Kwokunwa subsistence kunogona kuva akasiyana.

Special basa pahwaro ari pasi magwaro, ayo kupupurirwa gwaro yomurume wake mari, mudzimai wake, nevana, zvirema uye incapacitated nhengo dzinoshandura mutongo wavo. Anoti zvinotevera zvakanakira mari:

• dzidzo;
• pensions;
• zvinobatsira;
• muripo;
• rubatsiro kudzidzisa;
• nemhando dzose mibayiro;
• urovha kubatsirwa;
• gupuro;
• mari Rental dzimba;
• muripo kunokanganisa utano ikozvino;
• mubayiro;
• mari zvinobva kutengeswa pfuma uye Real Estate.

Kushandisa nokuti urongwa mari shoma mamiriro yemhuri vanofanira kuuya nokugamuchirwa kuMudzidzisi masimba, mutoro riri kuita muitiro. Kazhinji zviri mubasa basa basa uye kudzivirirwa evanhu vemo.

On the chokutanga kuwana mamwe kubhadhara vaizviti ne vanhu pamudyandigere zera, vagari vakaremara, mari shoma kana mhuri huru, asingashandi uye vadzidzi. Rubatsiro rwemari kuverenga akagwinya Vagari Russia uye chete pasi zvimwe ezvinhu.

Kuongorora uchiwirirana kodzero dzavo uye kudzivirira kutyora dzavo, zvakakodzera ruzhowa pachako uye kuita Masvomhu.

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe chikamu vemo, pane nuances pamasikiro dzimwe mari kusvika subsistence pamwero.

In vanhu vakura kakawanda, kuwedzera kune mudyandigere, hapana zvimwe zvinopa mari. Asi Somuenzaniso, bundu chitsama mubhadharo neHurumende dzemaitirwe asingadi kurangarira. Kukarukureta pacharo rinoitwa, zvichienderana nharaunda haisi nzvimbo chaiyo dzokugara, uye kunyoresa.

Muitiro yokuwana mamwe kubhadhara kushanda ndimo mwero. Zvisinei, hurumende hapasi kuzviita. Saka, kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika, zvinokosha kuongorora zvemitemo kuumbwa kunyatsoongorora.

Wevakaremara chinoratidza nzira iri boka magwaro chaiwo, kusanganisira vanachiremba mishumo, zvinofungwa nyanzvi siyana, nhoroondo zvokurapa uye zvichingodaro.

Under muchikwata ari rovha zvakafukidzirwa kwete zvose asi chete nemamwe mapoka vemunyika. Somuenzaniso, zviri vakadzi vari pasi pazororo kutarisira mwana, akanga kare akashanda pamusoro liquidated Enterprises. Sezvo pamutemo havashande ndivo vanhu vari vakanyorwa panguva basa exchange.

Gamuchirai okuwedzera mari vanekodzero chete kune vadzidzi vari mumakirasi yakazara. Chikumbiro yose nzira ichipfuura hofisi WeDhipatimendi wacho.