Vagari Surgut: simba rinomutsa ari kuitika, basa

Surgut - guru guta iri Khanty-Mansi zvionera District, asi hazvisi yayo muzinda. Surgut nevanhu muna 2015 raiva vanhu 340.900. Nokuti chakarurama ichi, chiri pamusoro 39 nzvimbo munyika. Surgut - pwere guta, ruzhinji vemo vari makore pakati 25 uye 35 okuberekwa. Chinhu chinokosha chokufambisa nomusimboti, simba mwoyo kweSiberia, muindasitiri centre uye mafuta guru Russia.

Surgut: uwandu hwevanhu emuchina

The guta rakavakwa hurongwa mwanakomana Ivana Groznogo. Ndiye akabvumira Vladimir Onichkovu Fedor Baryatinsky kutora 155 servicemen uye hwaibva pamahombekombe Ob River nderimwe okutanga nemisha muWestern Siberia. Chikonzero Chisarudzo ichi chaiva kwokudiwa fur zvinodhura. Mafuta achawana pano chete muzana remakore rechi20. Chokutanga, vanhu Surgut aiva vanhu 155: servicemen uye nemhuri dzavo, varindi, kuuraya, vaturikiri uye nevafundisi. Vakawanda vaigara yepakutanga havana vapone utsinye ezvinhu uye kuruboshwe. Kunyange mambo aifanira patsanura mumwe 112 varwi uye nemhuri dzavo, nekuti maoko vari husisipo.

Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, vanhu vakawanda Surgut vanhu 1100. Nokuti makore 15 remakore rechi20 rokutanga, izvozvo yakawedzera 1.6 nguva. Muna 1939, Surgut vagari vanhu 2300. Zvadaro anotanga nguva basa kukura pavagari. Muna 1979 yevanhu veguta chave kupfuura 100 zviuru. Makore matatu gare gare nayo akararama kare vanhu vanopfuura 50,000, uye muna 1985 - kare 217 zviuru. Zvino paiva zvishoma kuchembera, ipapo kukura kwakaita seiyi zvishoma. Muna 1990, guta akanga vanhu 258.000. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, vanhu vakawanda Surgut aiva vanhu 274900. Muna 2010, kuchikumbaridzo 300 000 kwave akunde.

Surgut: iyo vakawanda zvino

Muna 2015, guta riri musha vanopfuura zviuru 340 vanhu. Kuwanda kwevakadzi pane vanhu. The kushanda zera ndimo 65,6%. Muduku pane 73638 vanhu vakwegura - 43597. Kufunga kuti vanhu vazhinji vari Surgut, tisingatauri arambe achirema. Muna 2015 yakasvika 962,904 vanhu muzana mativi kiromita. Maererano yepanyama zvibereko kweguta kwayo inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yechitatu.

Wokupedzisira Verenga munyika kwakaitika muna 2010. Maererano ahwo, zvinenge 64,52% vakanga Russian. Hazvina vanhu 197876. More anenge 6% vari kuUkraine. Chimwe 5.25% - Tatars. Uyewo Surgut kurarama Bashkirs uye Azerbaijanis. mugove wavo vemo - 1,77% uye 1.4%, ukuwo. Uyewo Surgut kurarama Chuvash, Lezgins, Belarusians, Moldavians, vokuArmenia, Mari, vanhu vokuGermany, Nogai, Uzbeks uye Tajiks. Mugove nechimwe izvi emadzinza vari voga hazvirevi kupfuudza 1% of zvachose kwevanhu muguta. Harinyatsotauri kwavo nyika 36393 munhu.

Administrative division

Guta zvakanaka yakagadzirwa. Conditionally inogona kuva zvikamu zvitatu:

• guta;
• Industrial Zone;
• Old Surgut.

The guta rakakamurwa kuva nzvimbo shanu:

• East;
• North;
• Central;
• North-East;
• Industrial.

Zvisinei, In tsika, mazita aya anoshandiswa chaizvo kashoma. Somuenzaniso, kune dzimwe nzvimbo rwesimba, Petroleum uye vavaki. mazita All Common vari kuumbwa maererano yakafanana musimboti.

upfumi

Surgut ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakabudirira kumatunhu. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa kwakakura deposits mafuta. The guta ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu mberi mu Russia. The nesimba zvikuru ndivo mapoka matatu. Pakati pavo, "Surgutneftegaz". Chetatu yevanhu veguta anoshanda mahofisi ichi kambani. Bhuku kumorwa kupfuma zviri mamiriyoni 33 cubic metres yemafuta uye pamusoro 10 milliardov gasi. Zvidzidzo aidaro kuchera kushandiswa, zvokufambisa uye mugwagwa rokuvaka.

Chimwe chinokosha zvino "Gazprom kugadzira". chirimwa ichi, izvo unobereka makagadzirira akagadzirwa mafuta. Mubayiro pamusoro payo vari kumusoro muguta, saka kuti pano ndivo chete kupfuura vakakodzera nenyanzvi. Uyewo yakakosha chafariz simba Enterprises. GRES-2 anonzi ari pakukura Europe. Inopa magetsi 80% of Khanty-Mansiysk zvionera Okrug. Kuwana basa kwakaoma zvakakwana mumapoka mafuta, asi vachiwedzera mabasa zvinoita vavaki. Zvinonzi kukura gore negore, uye nokure kutengeserana. Uyewo kushandisa vakawanda vanhu chingwa uye nomukaka zvinomera uye nyama emhodzi. Saka, basa guta, mashoko ari mutsva basa mawindo iri nyore kuwana mumapepanhau.