Orlando Lasso, Franco-Flemish Munyori: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Orlando Lasso - nomukurumbira Franco-Flemish munyori of Renaissance. nhaka yake unyanzvi uye mimhanzi iguru zvokuti asati kuongororwa kusvika pakuguma. Matambudziko rwave pamusoro unyanzvi uye tsika vanhu vose, kunokosha.

Saka, undosangana - Lasso Orlando (Orlando Lasso).

udiki

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of matarenda munyori muna 1532 muna Walloon muguta raiva Mons (Belgium), uko mutauro koshesa ndiyo French kwevanhu.

With yakanaka, izwi vakanyatsodzidziswa, Orlando kubva pauduku anotanga kuimba mukwaya yechechi, tichifadza nzeve vanhu vemazera ose uye makirasi. Ikoko, muna Cathedral of St. Nicholas, zvishoma Orlando Di Lasso akaziva tsika nedzidziso, azadzwa nomudzimu dzechitendero uye kuwana pfungwa zvokuridza art nguva. ruzivo urwu ipapo achava chihombe kukanganisa upenyu uye basa mwana chipo.

Pamusana inzwi rayo zvisingatarisirwi ruvara Lasso Orlando yenhamo akapiwa mukana kutiza muguta duku uye vanoziva kwaniso dzavo okusika.

Izvi zvakaitika apo waiva wemakore gumi nemaviri. On ake sonorous dau yakanaka akataura Ferrante I Gonzaga - Count uye Viceroy kweSisiri, famed uto mutungamiri Mutsvene hweRoma. Akapa nenzvimbo matarenda choristers muimbire kereke yake.

Lasso, Orlando akatora chipo wematambudziko. Pamwe chete tenzi wake, akaenda Italy, tichishanyira yakaisvonaka guta yevedza uye vaiita kuzvidzora dzidzo. Zvaive munguva iyi Lasso Orlando anotanga kunyora nziyo sezvinoita Italian ngano, uye ari kuwedzera kukurumbira venguva.

youth

Ndava nemakore gumi nemanomwe, Orlando Lasso, Biography zvinhu uye inova nyaya ino, basa anoenda yakakurumbira Neapolitan anorichengeta, kuti Marquis della muzvitatu uye anoramba kushanda tarenda uye zvibereko.

Lasso haana namakore makumi maviri kana aiva nebasa uye simba pambiru Kapellmeister of Cathedral yeRoma Church zita St. John mubhabhatidzi. Chokwadi kuti wechiduku akadaro vakapiwa akadaro anokosha utungamiri chinzvimbo, anoti zvizhinji: Lasso-munyori Zvaifungidzirwa nevanhu vakararama anoongwa.

The mabasa muitisi haana chete Baton pakati mumhanzi uye nekwaya, asi kunyora nziyo, yakatsaurirwa pazviitiko.

Makore matatu gare gare, nyika matarenda Orlando anosiya nzvimbo yake nechinzvimbo chepamusoro uye pamba. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, ichi imhaka waamai kurwara.

Wokutanga akadhindwa Mabasa

Pakafa vabereki vake vakaenda Orlando Lasso Flemish Antwerp, apo mune imwe muunganidzwa akabudisa mabasa ake nounyanzvi. Izvi Munyori wechidiki ane rinokosha rubatsiro uye rutsigiro Tilman Suzato - anozivikanwa munyori uye simba notoizdatel.

The muunganidzwa hombe zvinosanganisira duku norudo lyrical mabasa ari Italian manyorerwo (madrigals) uye strophic Vocal nemabasa (French chansons) uye nemabasa polyphonic textures (motets Latin).

ushambadzi

Pazera makore makumi maviri nemana, Orlando Lasso, ane mumhanzi yawana akasiyana kukurumbira kunze yokumusha kwake, aiva yenhamo kukokwa kuti paruvanze Bavarian Duke Albrecht V. Albrecht pakati Bavaria aizivikanwa hasha dzake zvakanaka uye patronizing atinoitwa vemifananidzo.

Pakutanga munyori akava chorister mumakwaya. Aiva mukuru sezvinoreva, akatora anonzi manotsi youmambo. Asi makore manomwe gare gare, muimbi matarenda aivimba nzvimbo Kapellmeister.

Ndiye shanje chaizvo uye nokushingaira kushanda. Zvinoita anodiwa chikwata vanhu vasina chete inzwi rakanaka, asiwo chiridzwa nzeve. Kwazvo aidaro kudzidzisa muimbi ose kana muimbi.

Nokukurumidza, nyika ducal choral kwaya akava zvikuru nyanzvi mumhanzi Ensemble, Mukurumbira iyo akapota nyika, uye Munich - guta apo akanga - akava mumwe anokosha marimba nzvimbo Europe.

Orlando Lasso, vane mabasa vanogara kuitwa Bavarian chapero, zvishoma nezvishoma kuva yakakurumbira mune dzimwe nyika, vakava paaivatambudza pakudzidzisa mabasa. Nokudaro akasimbisa tarenda rake simba pakati evanofarira, uyewo kwakawedzera rayo guru.

kunwa munyori

Mumazuva iwayo, kazhinji guru uye unyanzvi vaimbi vave varanda vanhu mudzimba apo vakashandira. Asi Lasso Orlando akakwanisa kunzvenga unenviable mugumisiro wakadaro.

Rusununguko munhu anofara pfungwa uye pfungwa huru zvinosetsa, munyori akakwanisa kusvika ake okuremekedza, kunyange deferential mafungiro pamusoro hwomupfumi nevanokudzwa. Lasso aiva akanaka conversationalist: kukwanisa kunyatsoteerera uye munguva pinza shoko hwakajeka kana witty ive. Kuva nezivo dzakasiyana unyanzvi siyana, Orlando kwainzi connoisseur guru uye anoremekedzwa nyanzvi. Aikwanisa kusvika pamwoyo kutaura kana kusetsa majee, tevere mumwe vainzwa vakasununguka. Hazvishamisi kuti pashure pemakore maviri chete pashure ake asvika kune ducal dare akanaka munyori akaroora mwanasikana vakadzi yesimba uye aiitisa rakavhurika evanhu upenyu, nokukoka kugadzwa Albrecht V. pachake

mumakore achangodarika

Mukuzadzikisa mabasa avo Kapellmeister, Orlando Lasso akaenda Italy, France neEngland. Paaibuda okugadzira zvinhu ake nevamwe vaimbi unyanzvi, wakazviunganidza vachifamba manzwiro itsva uye nemaonero, vakachera kufemera kwavari.

Kamwe iye - atozvionera yakakurumbira wenziyo akabayira nzvimbo nokukudzwa kuDresden mambo Saxony, asi iye akaramba izvozvo, uyewo mamwe mapepa anoedza vazhinji, nekuti havadi kuparadza nzira zvakanaka isingachinji upenyu uye siya pachivanze, akawana wakadzikama uye zvakanaka.

Zvinonzi mugumo upenyu Lasso akanga zvakanaka kwazvo norupo uye kunyange nohwakazara. Current Duke (uye ichi chaiva mwanakomana Albrecht - William nevatungamiriri) akamusunungura kubva mabasa ake sezvo Kapellmeister utano, govera wandei mudyandigere kubatsirwa uye chaauya wakanaka Villa.

Inotungamirwa rira unyanzvi

On munyori basa rakanga zvikuru nokuda kwake mhiri kwemakungwa rwendo Europe. Nokunyatsodzidza tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, zviri zvikuru kufunga maitiro National ayo uye kudzidza mabasa avo kuti zvaaifunga zvakanga chakajeka uye akabudirira zvikuru budiriro iyoyo.

On humanistic nemaonero Lasso, iye zvinoratidzwa vazhinji zvaainyora kukanganiswa kushamwaridzana wake zvakadai French vadetembi pleyadovtsami sezvo Ronsard uye of Baifa.

dzechitendero okugadzira zvinhu

Vazhinji Vocal zvidimbu Lasso - mimhanzi chechi, rine pachake nhetembo munyori kana nekudetemberwa ichigadziriswa, akakwereta mazwi.

Pano, kududzwa kunofanira kuitwa zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu negurumwandira nemunyori, Requiem ake (mariro kana kuchema zvikuru oratorios) uye mana Zvinonzi kuchiva (Vocal uye zvinoshamisa mabasa rakazvipira aKristu). Anobvumirana uye zvinokosha mumhanzi chechi uye mabasa Orlando iri pasi apa:

1. Officiorum Holy Week - chaiwo basa, dzakapendwa pamusoro wachi.
2. Kupfuura zana Magnificat, kwakavakirwa munamato (kana kuvonga) Mariya - Amai Kristu, wakatorwa kubva Evhangeri yaRuka, chitsauko chokutanga.
3. nziyo vanodarika zana - nziyo vachirumbidza zvebhaibheri vatambi.
4. Vazhinji mamwe mabasa zvomudzimu (mu manyorero chanson kana madrigal). Paro zvinofanira kucherechedzwa sowakajeka vaurayiwa chanson pamusoro muJudha Susanna uye vaviri vakuru vakaipa. A nevakawanda nyaya nokuti chigadzirwa zvabviswa vasiri dzakafuridzirwa kana dzeapokirifa, matsime.
5. dzokudetemba Religious inobva muMagwaro.
6. Mazana madrigals zvomudzimu uye motets, kusanganisira kupfuura akakurumbira uye chinokosha kutenderera nziyo semigolosnyh duku "Misodzi St. Peter" uye kuunganidza "Penitential Psalms waDhavhidhi."

kubasa

Asi Orlando Lasso haana kungoita matarenda ake mabasa echitendero chete. Music of Renaissance haana kunge akanaka, yoku- uye vakuru, kana kwete nokuda kwake basa aakatipa, rokukurumidzira uye nyanyisa kudaro. Pakati pavo achada kuteerera zvinotevera:

1. Anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu Villanelle. Villanelle - ichiitirwa rwiyo muna Neapolitan werudzii, inozivikanwa lyric nhetembo ane kuchiratidza mutambo uye polyphonic mumhanzi.
2. About mazana maviri moresok. Moreschi - murwiyo of rwiyo nokutamba, whimsically unoratidza Moors.
3. Canzones ravira. Canzone - lyrical rwiyo troubadours.
4. nziyo anopfuura zana nemakumi mana German okuberekwa.
5. About maviri namakumi mashanu enyika madrigals, chansons uye faburdonov.
6. Inenge mazana mashanu motets. Motet - Vocal polyphonic basa pamwe polyphonic yokuchengetera zvinhu. Lasso mabasa akadaro akanga arongera rokunyika zvinhu, didactic kana netsika zvinangwa.

setsa mabasa

Lasso akanyorawo nziyo enyambo. Somuenzaniso, doro rwiyo ( "Unogona ikozvino kufara," kana "Mwari, imi makaita waini") vakazadzwa mavara yakajeka chinosetsa uye nyore kuverenga. Vakamisa vateereri kuti yakanaka, kuzorora uye unakirwe, ndizvo saka zvakakodzera munguva yakatarwa uye mitambo.

Achiseka kurira wakanzwa yakakurumbira rudo serenade rakanyorwa Orlando, apo dzakaonda chinosetsa ikabatwa ndiwo sei musoja wokuGermany zvinokanganisa mashoko wokuItaly.

Zvinonzi zvakare munyori mukuru akasika anoverengeka isina basa inongoita mabasa, apo asinganetseki tamba chimiro akatsanangura zvoufuza, zvoufuza kana vhuvhuta nguva yatorwa muupenyu zvinhu.

Zvakakodzera kutaura kwake upenzi chanson asinganetseki dzakakwirira munzanga vakadzi, izvo anofunga zvisikwa machena chifananidzo; kana Villanelle pamusoro yakaisvonaka chokurukisa, izvo vaitengerana pamusoro mharidzo. Uyezve, pasi chokurukisa ari pano kwaireva mukadzi nyore kunaka, kuti kutengesa rudo rwavo kune vamwe.

Zvimwewo setsa mabasa anodiwa zvinhu sezvazviri, teererai zvakanyorwa mibvunzo kugutsikana, vachikudza doro uye kudhakwa. Uyezve, vakanga akamisa sezvo kwokunyepedzera kutevedzera rakakomba motets.

Siyana zviri okugadzira zvinhu

Music of Renaissance aisazoita saka wakajeka uye siyana, kwete nevamwe uye mberi, kana kwete rokusika basa Orlando Lasso.

Style Lasso - Anobvumirana mubatanidzwa chevarwere mumhanzi uye mifananidzo kubva muupenyu hwemazuva ose pamwechete kutobaya uye pakunamata mumhanzi nyanzvi, anorayiridza dingindira.

Pamabasa ake, munyori mukuru haana kurega chete mumwe storyline kana mumwe Genre. Kushandisa zvitaera siyana uye nziyo, Orlando akanyora mabasa ake pamusoro rokunyika uye pakunamata misoro, uye mumhanzi yake nyika yakanga multi-faceted uye siyana. Akasagona zvakafanana unyanzvi uye musoro kuchinjwa dzokuchema motifs uye chinosetsa ruzha, anokunyengedzera zviitiko zvokunamata uye vaneshungu ruchiva zvishuvo, zvichiratidza nevazivi uye kunaka adventures.

Kushandisa chevarwere mumhanzi uye ngano inonyatsoratidza Lasso akasika nziyo vane kunzwisisa mavara nziyo pamwero, virtuoso kushandura inzwi uye vibration.

In nziyo dzavo, matarenda muimbi rakashandisa dzimwe ruzha - street yokuchemera kana cues mhuri, akavapa yakasiyana kunoshamisa hunhu kana mutsetse kutamba kuti zvimwe utsanzi kuti mimhanzi art nguva.

upenyu Personal

Orlando Lasso, akaroora aine makore makumi maviri namapfumbamwe ari Bavarian dare anokudzwa mudzimai Regina Vekinger. Waiva muchato refu vana vakawanda. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vaviri vanakomana munyori mukuru - Rudolph uye Ferdinand - vakazova musicians zvakanaka.

rufu

Orlando Lasso akafa muMunich pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemaviri. Akavigwa panguva Franciscan chechi.

Pakarepo pashure porufu rwake chakagadzwa muumbozha, tsvuku machena, shongwe. Headstone wairatidza mufananidzo kuvigwa kwaKristu, uye vazukuru wemufi kuti mukono, uye ake nechirikadzi - pamwe mukadzi nevana.

Rakanyorwa Bhanabhasi-rusununguko yaiva refu laudatory epitaph, uyewo mhuri penyika Lasso.

Nokuda vakawanda nemhirizhonga rakatanga 1800s muna Bavaria, zvichaitika tombstones panguva isingazivikanwi.