Uye Canada Province: tsananguro, mazita uye zvinhu. Ontario, Canada

Canada - ndeimwe mukurumbira munyika vatama. mamiriro All rakakamurwa mapurovhinzi nenharaunda. mapurovhinzi Canada Vangani? Ndoupi guru? Zvii vane Canadian dunhu?

Canada yaro polity

Hurumende, iyo iri kuNorth America uye ndiyo yechipiri pakukura munyika - uyu Canada. muganhu waro United States anonzi kuva muganhu wakarebesa chakasviba. Kuwedzera vavakidzani America, Canada ndiyo nharaunda mhiri kwemakungwa yeFrance Denmark. Mashoko Canada ndiyo: "Kubva gungwa kuti gungwa", nokuti dzakapoteredzwa Pacific, Atlantic uye neArctic mumakungwa.

The State of Canada mudziyo anosanganisa zvaiva American uye British hurumende. At musoro nyika vanofanira namambo, muridzi anemasimba simba rehurumende. Zvino ndiwo British Queen Elizabeth II, sezvo nyika chikamu British Commonwealth. An mukuru anobvumidzwa kumiririra Queen muCanada - zviri Gavhuna General Devid Lloyd Johnston.

Kubva America, Canada akaita zvokurerwa mirawu federalism, asi pachinzvimbo rinotaura pano Province. The musoro wehurumende akapa mambokadzi - izvi chete chokungoendawo. In tsika, zvisarudzo zvikuru vari kutora nyika kana wehurumende - musoro hurumende kana munhu vashumiri.

dunhu

Canadian mapurovhinzi nenharaunda akasiyana mupurovhinzi kuti rusununguko zvakawanda kodzero. Power in Canada iri decentralized uye anoshanda maererano misimboti Federation. Hurumende rakakamurwa ematunhu gumi nenharaunda matatu. Ndezvipi mapurovhinzi Canada? Zvinyore sezvinotevera:

• Quebec.
• Ontario.
• British Columbia.
• Alberta.
• Saskatchewan.
• Manitoba.
• Newfoundland uye Labrador.
• New Brunswick.
• Nova Scotia.
• Prince Edward Island.

Canada anopa simba ruwa Constitutional Act, mune simba kubva 1867. Vane Mini-inotaura. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane ayo refutenendi-gavhuna uye paramende, matare ayo uye zvichingodaro. On zano Prime Minister refutenendi-Gavhuna rinogadza vashumiri. Dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende kumirira Paramende, kusarudzwa vazhinji kuvhota hurongwa.

Hurumende dzematunhu ndiye anokonzera zvirongwa paruzhinji utano, magariro zvirongwa zvaidiwa amachinda kodzero dzevanhu, kururamisira, kuremekedzwa chaiyo kodzero. Kunogona kuchinja mutero mupurovhinzi yavo.

Canadian ndima

Territory muCanada vari administrative dzakabatana vanogamuchira kodzero kubva hurumende yeUnited Canadian. Ivo vanobvumirwa kuva pachako Paramende yavo, asi ivo vari pasi gavhuna wenyika uye Commissioner reimba Commons.

ndima:

• Nunavut.
• Northwest Territories.
• Yukon.

Mashandiro anoita mutevedzeri-magavhuna iri muCanadian mundima vanoita vezviitiko. Kunyange zvazvo pane kumiririra kwete mambokadzi, uye yeUnited hurumende yacho.

Pane sangano enyika kuti ndehwokuti kuchinja nzvimbo ndima uye kushandisa navo mamiriro enyika.

Languages muCanada

Canada inyika apo mitauro zvemo vomunzvimbo vagare mubvakure mitauro. napedyo ichi anosika zvinhu nokuda kwaita chemasanganiswa kana mitauro vakavhengana uye tumitauro siyana. Mumakore 50 apfuura, hurumende yeCanada rave kuramba vachitsigirwa siyana vasiri pamutemo mitauro yeCanada vemo.

Chirungu uye chiFrench, nokuti nhoroondo zvikonzero, ndivo rakajairika. Ndivo mitauro mukuru ehurumende. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, nhamba Chirungu vakurukuri muCanada vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 20, chiFrench vanhu - vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 6. Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati mimwe mitauro munyika vari Cantonese, mutauro Punjabi, chiSpanish, vokuItaly uye Ukrainian.

About 2% yevanhu vari mumhuri vanotaura mitauro miviri kana kupfuura, dzasara 98 muzana kushandisa mutauro mumwe chete. Inenge 200,000 vokuCanada vanoziva rimwe 25 rinonyanya kutaurwa mitauro runodiwa. Vakawanda vavo - ndiwo mutauro Cree, odzhivba, inuktitut, Innu, Dene.

dunhu French of Canada

In kwezuva nezuva kutaura nyaya dzemapepa Chirungu kunodzora mune zvinenge mumatunhu ose Canada. The chete dunhu umo French anoshandisa anenge 90% yevanhu - ndiro muQuebec. Canada ane mitauro miviri chete panguva chemhando ehurumende chechetere. Izvi imhaka yokuti French nyuchi yeCanada nharaunda gare gare British. Mushure kubatwa New France neBritain Francophones vakanga kazhinji kutambudzwa Chirungu vaitaura vemo, uye kunyange kudzingwa.

Quebec - ndicho kupfuura norunyoro Canada pamwe guru chete zita. Montreal ndiro pakukura guta mudunhu. Zviri musha kuvagari vanopfuura mamiriyoni masere. Guta akapoteredzwa chose nenzizi zviviri - St. Lawrence uye Ottawa River - uye chitsuwa. centre Its wekare akachengetedza mapurani zvivako zvakawanda, machechi chete kune vanopfuura mazana matatu.

Ontario

Chechipiri pakukura pashure Quebec - ruwa muOntario. Canada, sezvamunoziva, imwe yetsika nyika, uye Ontario inotsigira siyana iyi emadzinza. Vanopfuura makumi mana muzana dunhu vanozvitora wandei madzinza panguva imwe chete. Chinonyanya vakawanda ndiyo mudunhu muOntario.

Canada muganhu United States, uye muganhu pamwe Ontario raMwari kwenguva refu. Kumboda ndezvomuzvarirwo, sezvo iri kuburikidza richikurukura Makungwa nenzizi. Ndiyo chete dunhu kuti muganhu Lakes Great. madhamu vose Ontario vanopfuura zviuru 500. Purovhinzi, musi Lake Huron, ndiyewo chinonyanya Freshwater chitsuwa - Manitoulin. Chete pachitsuwa ichi riri 108 madhamu. Mumwe unoshamisa zvinotyisa inewo Niagara Falls, guru mapopoma munyika. kukwirira kwayo kuri 53 mamita. Kubva Canada kuona mapopoma zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye dzinonakidza kupfuura American divi.

Newfoundland uye Labrador

First mhiri kwemakungwa rweRoma Great Britain yaiva chitsuwa Newfoundland. Gare gare, iye, pamwe Labrador Peninsula, akava ruwa Canada, Newfoundland uye Labrador. Pari, zvinenge zvose vokuparidzira anogara pachitsuwa. Purovhinzi ane dzakasiyana dzinza sezvamunoita, sezvo pachitsuwa yaigarwa vazukuru rwezasi Ireland uye South West England - vamiririri mapoka kugara mukuru. vanogara pachitsuwa, kusiyana vagari dzimwe Canadian enyika havana nedambudziko vatama zvakabatsira kuchengeta yekare Chirungu mutauro uye tsika.

Nzvimbo idzi anokwezva vashanyi rayo ruvara uye kukwezva, saka pano nguva nenguva kuronga zvavo mitambo. Mudunhu vakaramba epachivande vadzimu uye fraternities, zvakakurumbira XIX-XX emakore. In Newfoundland uye Labrador, pane vatatu National Parks nemapaki akawanda enhoroondo. In okupedzisira nzvimbo ndivo misha yokutanga VaViking, uye zvivako zviri Indian tsika.

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia pakati penyika kuti anotaurwa so "Maritime mapurovhinzi Canada." Zviri kweItari rakapoteredzwa nemvura munyanza matatu. The colonists enyika rokutanga vaiva French. Ipapo nzvimbo idzi dzinonzi Acadia, kana "nyika murugare." Nova Scotia nyika christened zvikuru gare gare, apo chikepe zvakare kuti tenzi Chirungu, rinotungamirirwa William Aleksaderom. Zvino mudunhu iri musha vanopfuura 80 vemadzinza akasiyana.

On a nzvimbo zviduku pane vaviri National Parks, mumwe rine zvinofadza uye unpronounceable zita ane Kedzhimkudzhi. dunhu girl iri kusimba yakanaka. Pamwe mudunhu New Brunswick, Nova Scotia rwokuyera Bay pamusoro Fundy. Inozivikanwa ayo anoshamisa simba ndikunde mafungu emvura. The pamwero vavimbezve dzimwe nguva hwakasiyana ne 14 mamita. The Zvinhu anotendeuka yakaderera kumiswa mumaawa anenge 6, zvinoitika zuva nezuva, izvo chinokwezva vazhinji revashanyi nharaunda.

British Columbia

Vancouver - guru guta kumadokero Canadian enyika (British Columbia). Uyewo Newfoundland uye Labrador, vakawanda vacho vari vazukuru vokutanga kugara. Zvisinei, pano, vatama vanoumba kumbonyanya guru nhamba (anenge mamiriyoni 5), saka kuchengetedza zivikanwo yavo vagari vemo iri rakaoma zvikuru.

Vazhinji dunhu kwakaitika pamwe chete isina kumbobatwa murenje. On Ndima yayo pane 14 akadzivirira dzinongoitika nzvimbo uye omunyika imomo. Apa pane mhando dzakawanda dzemhuka chisingawanzowaniki muNorth America, dzakadai siyana mhando mabheya, Cougars, nondo, Coyotes, marmots.

mhedziso

Canada - a yetsika nyika. Pamutemo, musoro Canada vaiona Queen yeBritain, kunyange iye asina kubatanidzwa zvakananga hurumende. Nyika yose iri rakakamurwa mapurovhinzi uye mundima, izvo anoshanda panheyo Federation uye vane rusununguko yakakwana.