Romugove cheni musango. General Pfungwa uye mienzaniso

Most zvipenyu Tidzidze makemikari zvokudya chaizvo muupenyu hwavo pamusoro redu. Pakati zvekudya izvi uye zvinomera, nyama nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa mhuka yebasa ravo uye nyaya akafa, vakagadzirira anoora. The chaizvo urongwa simba akasiyana mhando nemhuka kunoitika dzakasiyana, asi nguva dzose akaumba anonzi ngetani chikafu. Ivo exchange nyaya uye simba uye nokudaro zvinovaka muviri anogona kufamba kubva rimwe sangano kune mumwe, kuita riparadzirwe zvinhu zvakasikwa.

Supply cheni musango

Mhando Various masango akafukidza yakawanda panyika pamusoro. Izvi - nyore uye mudziyo pakuchenesa redu. Ndosaka vakawanda mberi nyanzvi dzemazuva ano uye vatsigiri vanotaura nhasi pamusoro muhombe kwemiti. romugove cheni musango zvinogona zvakasiyana-siyana, asi zvinowanzosanganisira anopfuura 3-5 dzakabatana. Kuti tinzwisise musimboti wokuti, tava kuenda zvichibvira zvinoumba chuma.

Producers uye vatengi

1. tanga The - autotrophic zvipenyu unogutiswa inorganic chikafu. Vanotora simba uye basa rokusika miviri yavo kubva kushandisa zvakavapoteredza magasi uye munyu. Somuenzaniso - zvinomera, izvo dzinofambiswa nechiedza chezuva achishandisa photosynthesis. Kana marudzi akawanda zvigare kuti kurarama kwose kwose: mudenga, muvhu, mumvura. It vaburitsi vanoumba ruzhinji wokutanga link ngetani zvinenge zvokudya chero musango (mienzaniso dzinopiwa pazasi).
2. Chechipiri - heterotrophic zvipenyu unogutiswa makemikari nyaya. Pakati pavo - wokutanga kuitira ndivo zvakananga dzika simba miti uye utachiona, vaburitsi. Second hurongwa - avo vanodya mhuka zvokudya (zvikara kana carnivores).

zvirimwa

Navo somunhu mutemo, wedzerai cheni anotanga musango. Ndivo kubatana wokutanga ichi kutenderera. Pamiti, makwenzi uye mosses kuunganidza zvokudya kubva inorganic zvinhu, kushandisa chiedza chezuva, magasi uye zvicherwa. Supply cheni mudondo Somuenzaniso, anogona kutanga Birch omuti iyo anodya tsuro, uye, akavapindurawo, anouraya uye anodya mhumhi.

herbivorous mhuka

The Masango siyana imhuka zvakawanda kuti unogutiswa chirimwa chikafu. Chokwadi, sango mvura, somuenzaniso, ndizvo chaizvo yakasiyana pamusoro kuzadza nyika pakati bhendi. In nomusango, musha kune siyana marudzi emhuka, mazhinji - herbivores, uye saka zvinoumba kubatana zviri cheni zvokudya wechipiri, kudzinganisana chirimwa chikafu. From nzou uye zvipembere kuna haawanzotauri inooneka tumbuyu, kubva amphibians uye shiri mhuka. Somuenzaniso, muBrazil, somuenzaniso, zvinowanikwa anopfuura 700 ezvinhu kungozvifunga, zvinenge zvose - herbivorous.

Varombo, chokwadi, fauna of mudondo bhanhire pakati chikamu Russia. Saizvozvowo, pomugove cheni iwayo vakavhengana dondo iri shoma zvikuru. Squirrels netsuro uye dzimwe nemakonzo, mhembwe uye Stony, hares - ndivo hwaro kwezvisungo izvi.

Zvikara kana carnivores

Vari atumidzwa nokuti nyama, vachidya nyama nedzimwe mhuka. Chuma zvokudya nenzvimbo hukuru chinzvimbo, kazhinji ari yokupedzisira kubatana. Mumasango yedu makava uye namapere, namazizi uye makondo, dzimwe nguva - mabheya (asi chaizvoizvo vari mhuka omnivorous anogona kudya uye chirimwa uye mhuka zvokudya). Chuma zvokudya anogona kubatanidzwa vaviri mumwe uye wandei zvikara vanodya mumwe. Anopedzisa kubatana Kazhinji chikuru uye simba kupfuura carnivore. Mudondo avhareji zvisungo kuti basa anogona kuita, zvakadai bere. zvikara izvi hazvisi akawanda, uye vanogara kwavo voga nokuda inotonhorera uye simba reserves chawo. Sezvo, sezvakarehwa nomurayiro kuchengetedza simba, ari kuchinja muviri kubva kubatana unotevera vadzikire kusvika 90% of upfumi. Zvichida ndosaka uwandu Links nengetani vakawanda zvokudya haagoni pfuura shanu.

scavengers

Vakaguta zvasara zvimwe zvipenyu. Oddly, asi mune hunhu yomusango ndeyakewo chaizvo zvakawanda zvigare uye zvipembenene kuti shiri uye mhuka. zvipembenene zhinji, somuenzaniso, rinoshandiswa sezvo miviri zvokudya zvimwe zvipembenene kunyange vertebrates. Uye utachiona vanokwanisa anoora chitunha mhuka iri pfupi nguva. Utachiona scavengers kutamba chihombe basa zvakasikwa. Vanoparadza shoko, vachichinja kuva inorganic zvinhu, kuregedza simba nokushandisa kuti zvokurarama nazvo zvavo. Dai zvisina scavengers, ndizvo zvimwe zvose pano nzvimbo kuti ngavafukidzwe mitumbi yavakafa dzose nguva mhuka uye zvinomera.

Mienzaniso ngetani zvokudya vemiti

Kuti pave ngetani zvokudya musango, unofanira kuziva pamusoro vagari vanogara ikoko. Uyewo pamusoro chii mhuka idzi anogona kudya.

1. Birch kuhukura - zvipembenene mazana - shiri duku - shiri dzamakondo.
2. Palaia mashizha - utachiona.
3. Nomupedzachose of shavishavi - a mbeva - nyoka - mumwe tyoni - gava.
4. Acorn - Mouse - gava.
5. Chipiriso - mbeva - zizi.

Kune Authentication: Palaia mashizha - bacteria - Worms mvura - mbeva - mumwe nhuta - mumwe tyoni - gava - Bere. Asi sezvo ari kutonga, nhamba vezvikwata vasina zvinopfuura zvishanu. romugove cheni yomupaini kudondo zvishoma vakasiyana nevaya vari Deciduous.

1. Mbeu ezviyo - shiri - yomusango katsi.
2. Flowers (nekita) - Butterfly - datya - nayo.
3. Omusipiresi-cône - Woodpecker - chapungu.

Food maketani anogona dzimwe nguva kuti dzakarukwa pamwe kuumba mamwe yakaoma, multi-pamwero mamiriro, tichibatanidza kupinda rimwe sango mararamiro. Somuenzaniso, kuti gava haadzokeri uye kudya zvipembenene mazana avo, mhuka uye nokudaro zvokudya ngetani piringisha.