Kuenzanisa US uye matangi Russian. Chii Matangi muna US uye maoko Russian

Nhasi, vakawanda uye kakawanda unogona kunzwa gakava pamusoro simba rehondo pakati nyika mbiri dzine: US uye Russia. Kazhinji pava kuda michina mikuru, dzakadai dzehondo uye kuzvidzora propelled pfuti. Somuenzaniso, zviri zvikuru-achishora "Abrams", vakawanda funga zvakanaka munyika. Asi kuti haasi kufungisisa kuti German "Leopard 2A7", uyewo Russian T-90. Ngatitaurei kuita zvishoma kuenzanisa Matangi Russian uye US uye tichanzwisisa ari kuronga ichi vakabudirira, uye ndiani anofanira kuongorora ayo maoko.

A vachitova Vhuṱanzi

Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti T-90 matangi M1A1, hunonziwo "Abrams" anowanzoramba vamiririri Russian uye vokumadokero tangi chivakwa. In zvakagadzirwa ichi, uyewo kwesayenzi pfungwa zvinosiyana chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, "Abrams" uye "Panther 2A7" musoro enzanisa, sezvo havasi zvakasiyana. Zvakasiyana ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu ane T-90.

T-72 aizotangira anganzi T-90, yokupedzisira ariwo nadzurudzo yokutanga rakadzika. The chikuru chombo - 125 mm smoothbore pfuti. With kuvandudzika kuchengeteka yakawedzera 300%. Zvino pakava simba Semi-basa uye pusa dzokurwa putika reactive nezvombo. izvi zvose mbidzwa tangi pasina yekudyidzana kuwedzera uremu okupedzisira.

Tinogona kutaura kuti urongwa T-90 ndicho batana zvakakwana. Kudivi rimwe, zvakanaka, pane vamwe - kwete, sezvo tinenge kukurukura gare gare. Kamwe takatanga kubudisa welded shongwe, mikana yokusimbisa zvombo kwakawedzera. Kana simba chirimwa ichi Diesel injini V92S2.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro marongerwo, ayo mukuru arambe achirema kunotungamirira kuti motokari ine pasi siluetti uye wakanaka nezvombo. Panyaya iyi, iyo longitudinal uye muchinjikwa-sectional nzvimbo iri diki. Zvakaipira ichi urongwa ndechokuti chikamu Non-zvoga zvombo iri munzvimbo usina kuzvidzivirira nzvimbo tangi. Izvi zvinoita boeukladku vanonyanyova moto muvengi.

Zvishoma pamusoro M1A1

Hatigoni kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro American "Abrams". muchina uyu muchirongwa vakawanda muhondo mukurwisana munyika yose uye achishanda zvakanaka. Gobvu dzokurwa, simba zvakanaka, zvinoorora firepower uye nzira ano yokukurukurirana uye kutungamirirwa. Ndizvo zvakaitwa navarwi American uye aida M1A1.

In "Abrams", pasina kubva nadzurudzo unoiswa yemhando pfuti German kusapindirana kweropa-120 (M256). US rwisana Motokari raizivikanwa kwazvo dzokurwa, chine rinoumba kwamahwendefa. Asi zvakanaka tsika uye kana mukuru kuchengetedzwa kwemararamiro T-90, tigokuitira gare gare.

Kana marongerwo, ipapo parameter ichi "Abrams" hakusi akasiyana zvikuru kubva vazvo Western. Somuenzaniso, mashoko reserved yakawandisa anenge 20 cubic metres. Panguva T-90, nhamba idukusa hafu. A chinokosha chepfungwa M1A1, asi zvakanakira ndiye placement ose muhondo rongedza. The projectiles anoiswa mukati turret uye dzimba vari voga. Uyezve, pane kudzinga ndiro. Zvakaipira ichi mhinduro ndechokuti zvose zvombo mumabhatiri neshongwe, uye zviri nyore zvikuru kuti moto.

Kana tikaenzanisa Matangi Russian uye US simba chirimwa, simba injini riri kushanda zvakafanana. Zvisinei, mashoko American motokari iri vakapakata gasi turbine injini, iro rine wakakwirira mafuta kuparadzwa kupfuura Diesel Russian.

Enzanisa firepower uye moto kudzora mamiriro

M1A1 uye M1A2 vakagadzirira ane 120 mm mvere dzikapupurira kanoni. Initial projectile ndege nokukurumidza ndiyo 1625 m / s, uye mwero - anenge masere vaitenderera paminiti. At ichi zvazvingava kana uchityaira, kunyanya pamusoro akaoma, ipfupi zvikuru. Zvombo zvinosanganisira armor- kuboora projectiles. Mhando yemanyorero wandei zvombo, somuenzaniso, M829A1, M829A2, M829A3. Wokupedzisira mashoma apfuura rakagamuchira M1A1 uye M1A2 M829A3 anoshongwa kununura muenzaniso idzva, izvo zvikuru ngozi nokuda Russian T-90. Kazhinji, izvi aizobudirira US tangi ane zvombo nokururamisira simba. Asi tichazoona kuti mhinduro yakagadzirira vagadziri Russian uye mainjiniya.

T-90 kunorwa 125mm kumeso dzikapupurira kanoni. The kutanga kutiza projectile nokukurumidza ndiyo 1750 metres por wechipiri, riri zvishoma kupfuura "Abrams". Zvombo nokuda kworutivi chinosanganisira dzokurwa kuboora projectiles mharidzo 80s. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tinogona kutaura kuti zvombo Russian vari zvishoma shure panyaya dzokurwa kupinda, nokuti aifanira kutsiviwa. Zvisinei, kuchinja kuti zvombo zvitsva rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma nokuti pane zvausingakwanisi pamusoro kureba otomatiki loader yakaiswa anoshongwa. Rate Zviridzwa - 8 vaitenderera paminiti. In inofamba - vanenge 6 kwepfuti. Chimwe chinoratidza T-90 zvaainazvo maoko ake IMC "Reflex-M." Izvi zvinoita kuti zvinobudirira kuitisa zvainanga moto pane chinhambwe 3 km, inova 2 nguva kupfuura inobudirira-siyana nezvimwe Matangi ano. "Reflex-M" kunoita kuti kuhwina hondo T-90 vasati asapinda mapazi kubudirire vachiridzira.

The moto kudzora maitiro T-90

At T-90 akaisa MSA nezuva uye usiku sighting gadziriro. Day kuona ane akazvimirira Kudzikamiswa mu ndege mbiri. Unobvumira kuti murwi kuti ishande zvakanyanya. Night sighting kwava novimba Kudzikamiswa ari ndege mbiri. Zvakaipira ino moto kudzora mamiriro unogumisa zvakaoma richiona uye dzigadziridzwe moto usiku zvinofamba kunangwa. Dikidiki T-90 ari akashongedzerwa ane yepamusoro Thermal kuri kuona, "Essa", izvo zvinoita kuti zvinobudirira chamber uye moto ari kupfura murima.

Kana tikaenzanisa magetsi US uye matangi Russian ( "Abrams" uye T-90), ekupedzisira zvakasiyana pakuti vane yechirimo uye angled sensors. midziyo iyi chokuita kutwasuka uye zvido zvevanhu akabatana pachikuva specular reflector. Izvi mhinduro unokubvumira nokusangana maviri akazvimirira zvinotyisa munyika sighting hurongwa. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kushandiswa michina yaibvira neimwe zvizere. Gomo correctors maviri. Origin prednazachen kubvisa Tracking zvikanganiso synchronism sighting hurongwa, izvo anokonzerwa inaccuracy kuti kugadzwa. Second anobvisa kugadzwa kukanganisa hutachiwana zvigadziriswe. Chimwe musiyano anokosha "Abrams" ndiko kuti mukuru T-90 zvinokwanisika kuti moto panguva pasi uye mhepo nangananga kudzikamiswa pfuti.

The moto kuzvidzora hurongwa "Abrams"

The ichangoburwa US M1A1 tangi ane nemhinganidzo yakakura, inova shoma anokwanisa mukuru kutsvaka chipfuro. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka panguva kwebasa muchina. Asi kusarurama kwemafungiro yakawanikwa uye kururamiswa wakatevera nadzurudzo pamusoro M1A2. Pane kare yakaiswa rimwe Panoramic kuona michini imager. Panyaya iyi, mutungamiriri anogona chamber uye kuziva zvinokambaira kunangwa zvinobudirira.

MSA ari tangi "Abrams" zvikuru ano kupfuura T-90. The murwi anoshanda pamwe huru pfuti, iro rine chafariz uye rangefinder. Multiplicity zuva mugero x3 uye x10, kuti Kudzikamiswa vertically. Panewo Sub-masere kuona pasina Kudzikamiswa. Kazhinji, moto kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu ane ano M1A2 nadzurudzo. Inopa nokuti Thermal kuri Cameras kuti mukuru uye murwi. The vashandi vari zvachose novimba otomatiki moto kudzora hurongwa. Wemagetsi kuzvidzora chikwata (ECU) kudzikamisa dzakazvimirira kuona pfuti actuator. Vakawanda tinogona kutaura kuti kana kuenzanisa Matangi ose NATO uye Russia, yokupedzisira panyaya SLAs akabudirira. Asi zvakanakira T-90 yekudyidzana panguva zvenguva refu.

On Protection "Abrams" matangi T-90

Bvumiranai, dzokurwa kushanda wakakurira rakakura basa kuti kupona tangi muhondo. Ndokusaka kuchengeteka dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa somunhu yoga chinhu. Innovative US M1A2 tangi ane panzvimbo gobvu dzokurwa ndiro, asi kushanda kwavo dererei zvikuru pane T-90. Somuenzaniso, neshongwe iri vakapakata simbi dzokurwa ndiro vane mbabvu pakati izvo zvinobva zvarongwa omumasherufu zvombo nesimbi uye ematongerwo. Kazhinji, kubudirira kudzivirira peizvi, asi vaaisangana nemishonga iri yekudyidzana ipfupi. Board M1A2 shongwe vari zvakare nyore kupfuura T-90. Nyanzvi vanoti American matangi warrior shongwe Zvisinei, asi zviri nyore nokuparurwa dzokurwa kuboora projectiles.

T-90 Anozvirumbidza munhu Semi-kushingaira dzokurwa shongwe. Zviri-rukoko matatu hurongwa. Uyezve, pfungwa angled dzokurwa frontal chikamu shongwe kunoita kushandisa zvinobudirira. Sezvo Matangi zvechiuto Russia, kunyanya T-90, vane simba mhando dziviriro "Kontakt-5". Inochengetedza pamusoro migumisiro tinofanira kugara uye dzokurwa kuboora projectiles. Paakasika munhu simba kupomba destabilized divi moyo, iyo inotungamira kukuparadzwa kwayo asati kuuya neZvapupu huru zvombo ari tangi.

Chii mhedziso chatingawana?

The nani Uchanzwa tangi rikarira nani zvichaita kuita mabasa aro. Zvinonzi saka nguva dzose kuedza kuvandudza frontal zvombo. Sezvo "Abrams" uye T-90 yakagadzirwa panguva Hondo Yemashoko, mukuru ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna frontal chikamu velha, izvo zvinokosha zvinoitwa muhondo munzvimbo yakavhurika musoro-mberi. Asi zvino kunge munhu tangi hondo muguta. Naizvozvo, kuti yakarova mberi zvombo kuti 800 mm gobvu asina zvaanoreva, sezvo shure bhodhi kana kuvhuna nyore. Kazhinji pane zvombo Ukobvu asingapfuuri 100 mm.

Ndokusaka Russian inorema matangi, uyewo United States, vane utera. Kunyange zvakadaro, pakati zvakanakira ari T-90 zvinokosha kuziva mukana kurova chipfuro akatungamirira zvombo ari chinhambwe 5 km, maneuverability zvakanaka, mukuru zvazvingava, yakavimbika nadzo. Kana "Abrams", saka hazvisi pasina nesimba. VokuAmerica dzinokoshesa vashandi vavo, saka nguva dzose achipfigire kubva muhondo rongedza. Mukuwedzera, M1A1 uye M1A2 vane matunhu simba arambe achirema uye maneuverability zvakanaka uye kwazvo moto kudzora hurongwa. Asi kuenzanisa uku wokuRussia uye US Matangi kwete zvapera. Zvino tinotarisa zvimwe michina mamwe ano. Matangi aya vari dzakabudirira, asi inozivikanwa kuti nokukurumidza vachapiwa akatura kubva conveyor.

New Russian matangi, "Armata"

Heavy rwisana "Armata" muchina kutsiva T-72, T-80 T-90 aoma. Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti uto-hwokugadzira pamwero "Almaty akanga" achava yepamusoro kubudikidza 20-30% kupfuura zvenyika zvose huripo analogues. Key features, zvakawanda chaizvo, musiyano kubva tangi ichi T-90 nhema ndechokuti rikarira mafuta tangi uye boeukladki kuti iri yoga makamuri. Izvi zvichaita uvandudze survivability muhondo kunyange dzokurwa kupinda. The chikwata chichange vakagadzirira pamwe injini 1200 horsepower, ichipa yakakwana kuchinja pamwe uremu tangi matani 50.

Tinogona kutaura kuti chombo chikuru Russia - matangi kuzvidzora propelled pfuti. Izvi imhaka yokuti vazhinji vavo kupfuura vokuAmerica, kubudikidza 20-35%. Zvisinei, kusimba mune unyanzvi zvarwo pazasi. Ndicho chikonzero Developers ndaripa ngwariro chaiyo kudzivirira "Almaty aiva." Izvi multi-layered "keke", zvinosanganisira simbi, zvedongo uye anoumbwa nevazhinji package. Kushandisa matsva mamakisi hwendarira yakawedzera zvombo kuita pa 15% uye panguva imwe chete nokuda zvakaenzana kuderedza uremu muchina. "Armata" vachaparadzwa vakagadzirira pamwe 125-mm pfuti, akafanana German pfuti L-55, asi ayo mukuru hwokugadzira zvechadenga 20%. Nokuti pfuti iyi kwakasimbiswa chinokosha zvombo pamwe unoratidzwa hwatsvuka.

Saka isu akatarisa itsva Matangi Russian. "Armata" uye T-90 ndivo zvakanakisisa pavo. Zvino - the vaizotibata zvikuru American kukura.

Modern US Motokari dzehondo: vachivimbisa kuitika

Pari, vokuAmerica regai kubereka Matangi itsva. Vakawanda mubasa mazuvaano of M1A1 uye M1A2. Chokwadi, kuitwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi hazvingaiti nyika mashomanana akatevera vachaona US Matangi itsva, kunyange zvazvo mashoko chakavanzika uye kutaura nechivimbo nezvenyaya iyi hazvibviri. New michina inogona, kuchava pakazopera 2015, musi uyu vanhu vashoma chaizvo chavanoziva.

Asi isu nechekare kuti kukura chichaitwa nenzira Kusimudzira agility uye kufamba pamusoro kuhondo motokari, saka, kuti US ano Matangi uchava wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose dzokurwa, simba chassis uye powerplant. Asi, zviri pamusoro uchenjeri, kwete dzehondo dzaizopiwa frontal kudhumhana. Zvikurukuru, vari yakatanga kuvaka michina kuti vashandi 2 kana 3 vanhu kuti isingagarwi shongwe. Somuenzaniso, imwe kurwa motokari ine vashandi vaviri aizova munhu horsepower injini 1500, kamari siluetti. Panguva imwe kurema, sezvo kufananidzwa M1A1 chichakomborerwa kuderedzwa 20-30%, izvo zvichaita kuwedzera simba arambe achirema.

Zvakaoma kutaura kana Matangi zvakadai muna US zvombo, asi kukura kwavo rinoitwa, asi mashoko pamusoro nokurondedzerwa uye zvinogonekwa zviri muchina uchiitika haisi pachena. Kazhinji, vokuAmerica vane M1A2 yayo okunatsiridza. Matangi aya zvinoenderana ano zvinodiwa uye vane hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda, kusanganisira kurarama muhondo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kushandura navo kusvikira aunganidzwa. Kupfuura ano uye akaoma - US vemauto Matangi musinga. nadzurudzo iyi M1A2, inova pamberi kure raitungamirirwa pfuti, uye nani kudzivirira kwangu pasi muchina.

mhedziso

Saka takapedza nemi zvishoma kuenzanisa weRussia uye US matangi. Sezvaunogona kuona, nyika mbiri dzine yakakwirira uto zvinogona. Pakati 90 T "Abrams" vakanga simulated hondo Rotne (10x10), izvo akaratidza kuti T-90 chiri tibudirire mune inowanzorimwa mamiriro enzvimbo. Panguva iyoyowo nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine chinopa mamwe nani, kunyange zviduku, American rwokugadzira. Izvi imhaka yokuti pane zvinhu zvakadai zvakaoma moto panguva madaro marefu, zvikurukuru asinganditungamiriri zvombo.

The chikuru dambudziko T-90 ndechokuti vose kuvandudzwa uye zviitiko zviri muchimiro patents, uyewo ivhu. Chero chinokosha matanho kuvandudza akachengeteka, aishingaira uye moto waivako haina kuitwa. Uyezve, mashoko rikwanise dambudziko yokusava kurovedza vashandi pamusoro tangi, iri pasi zvikuru musazonetsanazve vanofanira kukurumidza uye zvakajeka kudavira. Izvi zvinoda vamwe ruzivo. Uye "Abrams" uye T-90 vari pakati zvakanakisisa rwayo. Kubata tangi "armáda" somunhu chaiye kukwikwidza, uyewo American zviitiko, hazvina musoro. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti tangi kunoyerwa panguva kuedza panguva yacho, uye kwete hanga. Zvingaita kuti akakwana, uye nzira rinoshanda chikamu ichaona zvinokosha pezvatinokanganisa. Pano, pfungwa, uye zvose kuti unogona zvishoma kutaura ari pamusoro US zvombo uye matangi Russian. Vane chinenge kufanana kunyatsoshanda pamwe chete kupesana kuduku.