Gun "derringer": kweguyo nokurondedzerwa

Land chiitiko Wild West uye American Gold Rush akakonzera chidzoke States siyana siyana adventurers. Vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani, vakasvika pano kubva mhiri kwamakungwa uye akanga averse kuti vazvipfumise tichiregeredza vemo, izvo zvaizoitawo vakatsvaka kuzvidzivirira vavo pfuma. kukurumbira Great pakati vatengi yawana munguva ino yakaoma zvombo kuzvidzivirira - "derringer". Pfuti zvakazoonekwa kuti anobudirira kuzvidzivirira mudziyo vaya airarama upenyu hune rugare uye ndisingadi kuva nembavha.

Origin of zita

Pistol "derringer" rakavakwa negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, American gunsmith Henry Derringer, uyo muPhiladelphia akagarwa zvombo zvebhizimisi pamusoro mukugadzira mapanga pfuti uye nepfuti. Over nguva, pashure US Armed Forces akatanga kubudiswa Kamudzira pfuti. Mukurumbira mukuru pashure kusunungurwa kambani awana duku chete-bara chivhorovhoro. Philadelphia pfuti "derringer" aiva tsindirana, zvikuru hwakavimbika uye arasikirwe zvikuru. Somugumisiro, ainakidzwa pakati vanhu America iri kudiwa kukuru. Nokuti zvombo vakange akaitirwa cartridges caliber 11 mm 2. American mutambi John Booth Avraam Linkoln akapfurwa kunze pfuti.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira akagarwa zvombo?

Pistol "derringer" pasinei yayo yakawanda saizi, akanga zviduku. Nokuda pfupi mudende uye maoko diki, izvo haana kukodzera minwe yose, pfuti varidzi akakwanisa kuviga chombo muhomwe.

kutadza

Pistol "derringer" havana mukuru zvakarurama kana kupfura. Range kukundwa mabara ake akanga pasi. Panguva iyoyowo, ichi chombo zvakanga zvakakwana kuti munhu agere patafura kadhi kana stagecoach mberi.

pfuti kunyatsoshanda

Pfuti yakavakwa Henry Derringer, ikozvino haana ainyepa. Asi panguva "fivha American", pasi ezvinhu underdeveloped mushonga, vapfurwa maronda kubva pfuti idzi aiva migumisiro yakaipa: kupinda mumuviri, imwe diki uye pasi-simba bezobolochnoe bara kazhinji pachinenge kupinda ronda upfu chin'ai uye girisi, kukonzera sepsis. Naizvozvo, pfuti iyi inowanzoshandiswa simba nharo iri kukakavadzana kana kunetsana.

About vateveri

Kubudirira zvombo yakataurwa Henry Derringer, akava mhaka vatevedzeri vake, mumwe riri pfuti, zvakagadzirirwa aimbova chiremba wemazino William Eliot. Achida kusimudzira nhumbi dzavo, aishandisa kare kusimudzirwa muchiso. Shoko rokuti "derringer" nhasi zvinoreva chero tsindirana autoloading chivhorovhoro. Pashure kwemamiriro sungano Eliot zvombo mugadziri "Remington" pamusoro echiShinto padivi dzimwe mimwe zvombo zvavo, itsva pfuti "derringer" mutsetse - Remington Double Derringer.

Zvichitevera pakuunganidza William Elliott muna 1865 №51440 bvumidzwa pamusoro firearm yake, iye kambani Remington akatanga kugadzira basa itsva "derringer" mhando chiratidzazvizhinji. Munguva kubva 1866 kusvika 1935. Rakaitwa chimwe namakumi mashanu zviyero Remington Double Derringer.

Gun "derringer": zano

The umhare ari chivhorovhoro pepuranga uye kumiririrwa hunde dzacho mbiri. Ivo riri chete wehunyambiri ndege uye chokuita rimwe chete chimwe. Vari akatasva hinji panguva pamusoro pamatanda. Kurutivi rworudyi pamusoro pfuti ine nokukiya mhikuriso iyo, kana zvayaitenderera paguyo anotakura rezasi nokukiya miganhu dhiramu zvinogumbura.

Double-barreled pfuti "derringer" nesamovzvodny vakapakata rukungiso mashandiro uye Single Action rukungiso, iro rinoreva kuti rakavhurika mhando. Inside iri sandarara munyatso. The pfuti dzinokosha vakaronga kuti ane chitubu uye ratchet. Panguva kupfura anopa kuchinja Pin nzvimbo. Tapedza chikungiso cocking nenyundo uye chinjwa rave urove percussion nguwani cartridges zviri hunde dzacho mbiri.

For mainspring Developers kunopa curved chimiro. nzvimbo yayo yaiva mukati mubato, umo hwakabatana achishandisa leash pamwe nenyundo. Tichibatsirwa ari ejector vari zvikaramba bagged anoshongwa.

Ko michina uye recharge pfuti?

Kuti kushongedzera chombo, muridzi aifanira kuita zvinotevera:

• wedzera mhikuriso nokukiya dhiramu chikwata;
• kusimudza chikwata;
• akamurairawo maviri mukamuri zvombo;
• kumudzorera chikwata wayo yapfuura nzvimbo;
• akashandura nokukiya mhikuriso kukiya rezasi muromo dhiramu chikwata;
• Jongwe.

Pashure matanho aya, pfuti akagadzirira pamoto. Recovery kwakaitwa pashure kuzarura shutter nokukiya uye wokuwanazve cartridges nhungirwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, akagadzira inofashaira.

Features zvekunze patani

Pistol Remington Double Derringer kugadzirwa embodiments siyana. "Matama" rwake chingaitwe namatanda - walnuts uye Rosewood. Vamwe Artists chimbuzi "matama" dzenzou. Variants vaiva pfuti pamwe kwakajairika mubato kuitika nyore rabha rhomboid cheka. In dzakasiyana zvose chivhorovhoro Remington Double Derringer akanga akaita musoro reshiri.

Panguva gadzira of chivhorovhoro pepuranga uye dhiramu chikwata vanatenzi vakashandisa nickel yakanamirwa pamifananidzo unyanzvi uye bluing. Mune zvimwe zviitiko chaiwo rinokosha unhani uye ndarira nezvishongo, dzakanga hwaishanda kubudikidza achiita zvokutemera. Nokuda chaidzo nenhumbi nezvombo nyaya zvakanzi akapa kurerukirwa concealable Remington Double Derringer.

The waivako zvinoitwa Remington Double Derringer

• pfuti saizi yakanga 124 mm.
• Zvombo uremu - 312 magiramu.
• The bara aiva kutanga velocity kuti 210 m / chik.
• Dzichapambwa bharero akanga shanu levonaklonnyh rifling.
• Bara akashongedzerwa aine upfu dema, iyo kuchengeta 0,8 giremu.
• Caliber katuriji - 41 mm.
• Mashandiro akaita zvisakamboonekwa mberi kuona uye neshure kuona. nzvimbo yavo ine repamusoro dhiramu chikwata.
• Kunyika kwayakabva - the United States.

kunyoresa

Pakutanga Hondo Yenyika II muUnited States yakanga kugadzirwa tsindirana pfuti vakarega. Asi "derringer" pamwe revolvers uye kuzvidzora vachizvitakudza pfuti vaishandisa European partisans.

Pashure pehondo, nzira inobudirira anoshandiswa vazvidzivirire kadhi nyonga, vakadzi nyore simba, nhume, vafambi uye vatengesi vakatanga chivhorovhoro "Derringer" pasi "Flaubert". Kirasi ichi chombo mienzaniso vanonzi "Vakadzi". Kazhinji homwe pfuti sezvo haringakupembedzi, shandisa mapurisa American. Nhasi "by Flaubert" ndiwo revolvers. In maonero, sezvinoita nokuzviremekedza akakodzera chaizvo "derringer".

Gun chiratidzo, rinoshandiswa kutanga kupfura, zvayo kunze Magadzirirwo chaizvo rakafanana multi-kwaikonzerwa chombo tipping kirasi mhando "derringer". Izvi, maererano nedzimwe varidzi, mumwe mukana kwepfuti izvi, nekuti musangano vashandi pamusoro patrol uye rokuongorora basa "rwisana" "derringer" munhu anogona kufungidzira nyore sei chiratidzo. Nokuda nyore design, akavimbika uye nyore kushanda wokuenzanisira mhando "Derringer" pfuti dzakakurumbira zvikuru zvakawanda yevatengi.