Modern zvombo: tsananguro

Kurwa panguva ino chikuva ainyanya kushandiswa chombo, sezvinoita vapfurwa. Kubva mhando yekare zvombo kubva masoja dzakarurama mapanga. Vanoita sezvo waifarirwa zvikuru, nyore uye anobatsira pasi. Branch basa uye specialization kwomurwi mumwe nomumwe hahushandi. Absolutely mhando dzose Varwi takashongedzerwa nechiedza nepfuti. Mumwe anoshandisa rive basa michina zvachose (nemasoja akavanda, gunships, Gunners). Nokuti vamwe zvinoreva rokupedzisira mukana.

Kufanana uye kusiyana parameters chitarisiko

Infantry zvombo inogona kukamurwa huru mhando nhatu. Tiri kutaura pfuti uye Sub-zvigwagwagwa, nepfuti uye pamusoro michini, uyewo zvigwagwagwa. Weboka iri mhando rakanyatsojeka kwakajairika maererano kuita unhu, chinangwa, chikumbiro, etc. zvombo zvakawanda zvakafanana zviri pamusoro parameters dzakadai chinangwa uye kuzoita. Zvisinei, zvinonzi kunzwisiswa kuti chitarisiko chavo panguva imwe chete inogona siyana zvikuru zvinoshamisa.

Kupatsanura rwisana nezvaanogona

Zvombo unogona kukamurwa yetsiva unhu. Pakati pavo zvinofanira pachena:

1. The nguva zvinotora kuvhura moto (vachirwa, stowed state). Uyewo maitiro parameter kukwanisa kubvisa moto kubva zvekutepfenyura.
2. Maneuverability, iro rine murwi, vakapakata zvimwe zvombo.
3. Miganhu, zvokuyeresa, zvombo.
4. Tinogona kutakura varwi vakapakata neumwe mhando chombo.

Ndedzipi dzimwe pfungwa dziri kwakasiyana?

Kutaura rakasiyana-siyana dzokurwa nadzo, anofanira kufunga kwakadaro kusiyana sezvo mukana moto, ayo mhando, mwero moto zvombo, Reload kumhanya, chikuva, rakadzikama vachiridzira, akavimbika uye kunyatsoshanda. Unodiwawo kuongorora mukana uchishandisa imwe mhando zvombo zvakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu akaipisisa, ayo cost, rakavimbika munitions, etc.

Zvombo, kupa mukana vanoitisa zvionera moto

Api nepfuti zvinogona kushandiswa pasina michina? Zvakakodzera wozvinyora:

1. Revolvers uye pfuti.
2. Automatic girinedhi launcher.
3. Light pfuti.
4. Manual uye zvakabatanidzwa girinedhi launcher.
5. Heavy pfuti.
6. Machine (kurwisa kwepfuti).
7. A chete pfuti.
8. Mapfuranhunzi pfuti.

Ndezvipi zvombo zvinogona kushandiswa apo kuvhima?

zviuru akawanda akapfuura, kunovhima kwainzi nzira yokupona chinzvimbo uye kuwana zvokudya. Panguva ino Danho yokupukunyuka hazvina kuoma chaizvo. Zvino zvokudya kwacho kwava nyore. Kubva murume unofanira chete kuenda kuchitoro. Zvisinei, nekuchiva okuvhimisa haisi kuzodzimwa. Uye kuti sarudzo zvombo panguva anofanira akaswedera musoro.

Tichitarisa siyana wokuvhima zvombo, unofanira kuva pane imwe pfungwa pakuvhima. Kureva, wauri kuenda kunovhima, apo zvichaitika, kana uchifarira zvemitambo kupfura, etc. Kufungisisa zvose izvi, unofanira mberi kubata mhando nomoto-maoko.

Kupatsanura wokuvhima zvombo

Pfuti zvingasava mumwe chinangwa, kwechirwere mashandiro, uwandu hunde dzacho, uye kuchera caliber emiti. Zvinofanira kuguma kupatsanura, izvo zvinogona kuona sarudzo.

Kuvhima zvombo anogona kushandiswa:

1. Gamekeeping.
2. Sport vachipfura kutumirwa kuti kufamba.
3. Sport kunovhima.

nenyundo mudziyo inogona dzinoratidzwa pamberi nechitarisiko kana zvemukati rukungiso. By nhamba pfuti dhiramu rakakamurwa rimwe-chete-bara, chitoro, mbiri, triple-, chetyrehstvolnoe.

The Mhando chikuru zvombo kunovhima dzinosiyana hunde kuchera mhando: wakatsetseka-ikabereka, Threaded, mvere-dzikapupurira dzichapambwa chokom vasanganiswa. Mapoka anoverengeka ano kunovhima zvombo dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa zvizere.

Chimwe ndicho nezvipoka

Types nepfuti ndiwo zvikuru nevanhu. Shooting iri ndokupfura, anokosha mabara kana buckshot. Zvakasiyana dzimwe nzira iyi mhando zvombo.

1. Single-pena rimwe chete dhiramu. Gun iyi mhando rinoshandiswa kana pakabva chiri kuitwa pamusoro shiri kana chipfuwo diki. Nezvokumutswa unokosha hinji nechepakati chikamu maoko, hunde inogona akapeta pasi kuti vemabhuku katuriji mutsva yomukati.
2. Pfuti pamwe emiti maviri. Rinoshandiswa nenzira anovhima guru mutambo, nekuti kakawanda vozniaet vanoda kuti rechipiri vapfurwa. Location hunde dzacho kunogona kuva zvose zvido zvevanhu uye tote. Nezvenyaya iyi, pfuti inonzi "gorizontalki" kana "vertikalkoy".
3. Smooth Magazini-pfuti (pombi-chiito). Izvi mhando zvombo kuti recharged manually. Pombi chiito akava akakurumbira nokuda ruggedness kunoshandisa zvinhu. Uyezve, vari undemanding kuti huri kutarisirwa.
4. Akaoma zvombo kunovhima kunogona kuzvipira vachizvitakudza, chimwe-barreled. Kumwe mhando zvombo kunoratidzwa yakakwirira mwero moto. Reloading iri automatic. The Zvakashatira pfuti yakadaro yakakwirira aikanganiswa unhu zvombo.

chivhorovhoro

Kwakadaro zvombo mhando kunogona kushandiswa panguva pakuvhima sezvo paavhareji, uye pamusoro mhuka huru, ngozi. Shooting ari kuitiswa nemabara. Pfuti ine mukuru rwakatwasuka. Uyezve, moto kunogona kutakurwa pamusoro madaro marefu. Mhando Modern zvombo izvi mhando vanokamurwa muzvikamu zviviri:

1. Single-mudende, chimwe-vapfurwa. Recharging nevamwe manually.
2. Single-barreled, kuzvidzora-loading.

Kusunungurwa zvikuru nevanhu zvombo mhando iyi Russia vaita miti "Baikal", "TOZ", "Hammer", "Izhmash". The nemutengo wakaderera iri 7,500 rubles.

Tikafunga kunovhima zvombo

Azviwanira zvakakwana guru kuitika mune nyanzvi uye mudzidzi kundovhima. 1-2 dzinoratidzwa kumeso uye dzichapambwa emiti. On Kutengeswa chaizvo nevakawanda anotevera mhando maoko zvabatanidzwa:

1. Double-barreled pfuti. Hunde dzacho (chechetere uye dzichapambwa) vanosarudzirwa vertically.
2. Triple-.
3. Chetyrehstvolnye. Hunde dzacho (chechetere uye Threaded) zvinogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana pamwe chete.

Chinonyanya mukurumbira vari mienzaniso mbiri Izhevsk chirimwa. Tiri kutaura iz-94 "Taiga" uye IZH-94 'North'. Mari akaenzana 26 uye 23 zviuru rubles. Foreign, pfuti zvabatanidzwa anodhura.

Arms, rinogona kunzi ano

Chii achangobuda mhando zvombo zvinogona kupatsanurwa? Pakati huru mhando nomumwe zvombo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nani AK-74M. Nemaonero akadai dzepabonde pfuti akatora shure muna 1991. Zvakanga iroro gore rakatanga vakawanda kugadzirwa. Kalashnikov AK-74M akaita vakakwanisa kuramba zvose zvazvakanakira izvo zvinowanzoitika kuti mhuri zvidiki. Uyezve, zvinoita kuti awana zvimwe zvivako kuti yekudyidzana zvakawedzera zvachiri (rwisana uye woshanda).

Mhando idzi itsva zvombo, akadai AK-107 uye AK-108, zvakatangwa panguva Izhevsk fekitari. Tichienzanisa wambotaurwa womuenzaniso, vari dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira rakarurama moto, iro riri queued. Uyezve vagadziri akakwanisa kuramba pakururama uye rakavimbika chombo. Naizvozvo, kurwisa nepfuti mashoko inogona semhosva marudzi nomunhu zvombo inifanduri dzakabatana.

Nokuti achangobuda mhando zvombo unogona kutakura uye automaton-girinedhi launcher "Storm". budiriro Its munyaya Tula ari 90s. Izvi rworudzi chombo kunodiwa kuita manpower, anodzivirira uye unsheltered muviri dzokurwa. Uchishandisa kunzwisisa zvinoita chokukuvadza kuti asingaremekedzwi warrior motokari uye zvokufambisa nemotokari.

Chemical uye bacteriological zvombo

The zvemupiro yose zvoupfumi akasimba zvakakwana kuti vawedzere mikana rechiuto kunetsana. Saka rega discounted uye chinhu rakasiyana-siyana zvombo zvinoparadza anogona kushandiswa. Panyaya iyi inofanira kunyora marudzi chii zvombo zvevakomana ikoko. Zvinokoshawo kubata nemigumisiro zvavo kushandisa.

zvombo Chemical zvave. Zvino World War First. Uyewo, pane zviitiko apo yaishandiswa panguva mhinduro yomunyika kurwisana. Somuenzaniso, Tukhachevsky akatora mukana uyu mhando chombo panguva hondo pamwe vanhuwo zvavo, vakanga vaishora kuti yemuraudzo. Pashure paizvozvo, makemikari zvombo zvinoparadza haina nevakawanda zvikashandiswa, kunze kwemakumi aizotambudzazve nemagandanga. Izvi rworudzi chombo chakagadzirirwa zvakakwana zvakanaka notlichaetsya nekaupenyu yakaderera mutengo. Zvisinei, kuriita zvakaipa kwazvo. Remedies zvinowanikwa guru zvakakwana yakawanda.

Zviitiko bacteriological zvombo zvave akanyorwa kare. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, rave richishandiswa muHondo Yenyika II nemauto German. Dzinoratidzwa chisingakoshi, vachiri pasi controllability. Maererano neizvi chaicho zvombo zvoutachiona iri rinenge kumboshandisa.

zvombo zvenyukireya

Panguva ino Danho inonyatsobudirira uye aidzora chimiro vakawanda zvombo. Available muUnited States, Russia, China, India, Pakistan, England, France, North Korea. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, muIsraeri anewo zvombo mhando iyi. Asi nyika iyi haisati yazivikanwa sezvo simba yenyukireya, sezvo zvakanga zvisiri akaedzwa. Uyewo, pane uchapupu uye kuti mumwe mari zvombo riwanikwe Omani uye South African Republic.

zvombo kwakadaro kunopa kuchengeteka zvinovimbisa. simba renyukireya kana asati pasi zvechiuto kurwisa. Tinoshandisa siyana izvi kwezvombo vakawanda kaviri chete. Uye vose kwakaitika bombardment mumaguta Japanese. Maiva muna 1945. Izvi kubhomba ufuza kwakauraya upenyu mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vasina mhosva. Zvisinei, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye vezvematongerwo enyika vanodavira kuti kuita kwakadaro kwakanga kwakakodzera. Narwo unogona chete akarova kugumisa hondo iri kumabvazuva, uye kuponesa upenyu hwevanhu vakawanda.

Kutaura mhando zvombo zvenyukireya, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akabatanidzwa yakanaka zvainoreva Russia. Kuunza ichi mhando zvombo waiti kukura soro michina, kudzidza chinokosha ndikarangarira nesayenzi, kuvandudzwa yauinayo. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti pave nokuwedzera basa masayendisiti enyika, mugumo udzvanyiriri asingabatsiri kuwedzera mari iri dzidzo uye musayenzi.

Kurchatov, pamwe chete nevamwe vake akakwanisa kupa runovimbisa kuchengeteka. Pamusoro nheyo dzakaiswa simba renyukireya. Zvisinei, Zvadaro, kwacho zvakwatanga mune akaipa panzira. Nyanzvi zvaudzwa kuti rudzi achava akachengeteka mune zvose 500 mhosva zvakakwana. Zvisinei, pakazosvika makore 70-fung. nemauto-maindasitiri kunzwisisa vakatanga kuita mabasa avo atainge. Yakabereka zvuru 30 mhosva. Uye ichi, maererano nenyanzvi, zvange pokuwa USSR.

Ndezvipi zvimwe marudzi zvombo vakawanda vanogona kunzi?

Tinogona musiyano wemarudzi inoverengeka zvombo vakawanda hunhu.

1. Vacuum zvombo. Kukuvadza chinokonzera ndiko mhepo Vacuum, pane zvaitika wave. The rinoparadza zviri kuitwa zvenyukireya warheads duku. A nevamwe chinhu ndiyo kusavapo radioactive chero. Raishandiswa kuMiddle East. Dzinoratidzwa kumusoro mitengo.
2. Zvakarurama zvombo vakawanda zvombo. Vane simba shoma. Navo, unogona kukonzera tsaona ine migumisiro yakakwana. Somuenzaniso, achishandisa mukuru-zvakarurama zvombo vanogona kudimburira mutsetse kana kuparadzana simba waya.
3. Geophysical zvombo. The kukura chaiyo yakaitika chete America. Serious pokushandisa maoko regai kuitika, sezvo lithospheric mahwendefa vasina kudzidza bhuku yakakwana.

Kune mhando zhinji zvombo, izvo zvinogona kunzi akakura. Zvisinei, kushandiswa zvavo zvomene kwakaoma nokuda kwokushayiwa yokungotaura framework.

About kuzvidzivirira haumanikidzwi kukanganwa

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurwa nadzo kushandiswa kuzvidzivirira. Zvichaitwa vanzwisisa siyana unyanzvi huchashandiswa kuzvidzivirira pamurairo. Kusiyanisa zvinorwadza, gasi uye pneumatic zvombo.

Yaizoitika zvombo Zvakakodzera kubvisa muvengi nezvaaiita. Izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza nokushandisa zvishomanana kukuvara. The kurwiswa, zvatinogamuchira chinorwadza ichivhuvhuta, anotadza kwemaminitsi mashoma. Uye ndizvo zvichaita wacho kutiza sezvinobvira kubva avatadzira. chombo zvinorwadza asingadi kuipa chero zvakakomba zvoutano zvaitika. Chinonyanya zvakapararira pfuti kuti moto rabha mabara kana kukuvara gasi. Ndakava nomukurumbira chaizvo pfuti "Wasp".

Zvishoma chinobatsira gasi chombo. Muvengi kuvhiringika kwenguva masekonzi mashoma. Asi nguva ino zvingava zvakakwana kutiza. The azere kudzorerwa utano kubva muvengi anogona kutora maminitsi akawanda kuti akawanda maawa.

Air pfuti hadzingoshandi kuzvidzivirira zvombo. Ivo anoshandiswa sezvo kurovedza vaya vanoda kuwana firearm. Vanewo kushandiswa zvemitambo zvinangwa.

Ndezvipi zvimwe marudzi zvombo zvinogona kushandiswa muhondo?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana rinocheka zvombo. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira ndiye banga. Pervasiveness kutenga vehondo, Finnish mapurisa mapanga. Kunewo chaiyo, propellant. Vari kusiyaniswa imwe misha muzinda giravhiti - nenzira yezasi. Zvakakodzera kufunga zvakadzama kwazvo nevanhu marudzi mapanga kushandiswa muhondo.

1. "Taiga" - banga, miti yacho nebhemba, ikabereka vachitungamirirwa wakachenjera Skryleva. A dzakananga chinoratidza munhu kusiyaniswa chipande Sharpening, chikamu chimwe iro rinoshandiswa kuti kuchera. Chimwe chikamu chinopa kukwanisa akatema muti, wechitatu chirauro banga anoita basa zvakakodzera Kucheka kuburikidza wechina kuburikidza mumiti. The chechifananidzo chipande anoita somunhu reza. Zvose, mubato "Taiga" anogona kuisa mutsunda, shinda, tsono, machisi, etc.
2. Kutaura akasiyana siyana mapanga, banga zvinofanira kuitwa "Beaver". Hazvina rechiuto kusiyana "Taiga". Dzinoratidzwa zvakawedzera simba uye kunowedzera yetsiva nezvaanogona.
3. Rwendo banga. Dzakagadzirirwa Skrylevym. Zita anotaura woga. More nyore uye nyore pane "Taiga". Rine pamberi chirauro of anotanga.
4. The kunozivikanwa kurwa banga "Katran". Rakagadzirirwa pemvura kurwisa, asi nokuda kwokushayiwa mari yakanga vawana nokuda FSB. Inoitwa muna Moe SWAT zvombo.