Modern Matangi munyika. Zvikuru ano tangi munyika

Pasi tangi anofanira kunzwisiswa warrior rwisana motokari Crawler mhando. Huru Matangi takashongedzerwa pamwe yemhando pfuti.

Chii tangi?

Wokutanga kurwa motokari dzakanga akashongedzerwa ainyanya ane zvigwagwagwa. Yakanga chete pashure peHondo Yenyika II, vagadziri vakatanga kuedza. Saizvozvowo, pane dzehondo vane Missiles. Paivawo avo mienzaniso vakanga vakapakata flamethrowers. Modern Matangi vasiri zvakajeka. Uye muenzaniso wekare haana kupindura tsanangudzo yakabatana. Izvi imhaka yokuti pfungwa dzinoshandurwa nguva dzose. Mauto siyana kurwisa motokari ine yayo nemamwe zvinhu. Kana isu kutora muenzaniso kuti yakabuda panguva World War First, panguva ino padariro zvavo kare matangi kashoma kuti mumwe munhu aizotumidza. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti zvimwe motokari dzainzi Matangi diki kana tankettes. Uye kune yokutevedzera, izvo vasina kuchinja shongwe. The nyanzvi kutsanangura pavo super-inorema kuzvidzora propelled pfuti.

Features

Modern Matangi vane chikuru runoratidza tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando yakawana rwisana motokari vakapakata cannons. Tiri kutaura nezvomukana kukurumidza kuchinjwa moto ari kumbonyanya rakafara mwero sezvo kukwidziridzwa pamakona uye zvido zvevanhu pamakona. Kuwanda mienzaniso kuti mukana vagadziri akakwanisa kuziva nokuda pfuti pagomo iri rinokosha Rotating shongwe. Zvisinei, paiva kunze.

Kunewo kuzvidzora propelled atirari, izvo munzira dzakawanda zvikuru yakafanana Matangi ano. Zvisinei, vanofanira kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana chaizvo: kuparadzwa muvengi yetsiva nemotokari. Kurarama rakadai, vanozvivandira kana kushandisa moto rutsigiro mauto, kugara namahwindo chinzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, pane dzimwe kusiyana kubva matangi. Zvikurukuru, rinoreva nengaidzo pakati firepower uye mwero kudzivirirwa.

Improvement motokari nemauto

Modern Matangi Russian, zvose pfungwa uye kurwa nemotokari dzimwe nyika, dzave akagamuchira mukufamba chichiitwa kuvandudzika. Over nguva yakareba, nani zvombo. Mostly nezvezvitadzo parameters akadai caliber, tomu velocity, rakarurama moto. Kunyange Soviet Army kushandisa kurwa muchina, akashongedzerwa aine 125-mm tangi pfuti. Kubvira ipapo, zvombo yakafanana, pamwe okunatsiridza yayo yose vaiona fanira uye rinoshandiswa zvose kugadzirwa yokutevedzera.

Kwemakore ose aya, apo Serial kugadzira, kurwisana chombo kaviri kuchinja akawanda. Ivo kunetseka kuwedzera kushandiswa parameters. Vandudzai kururama moto. Uye chikuru runoratidza zvombo ano kubva pakutanga 125-mm 2A46 kanoni anonzi otomatiki loader. Panewo mukana uchishandisa Anti-tangi chombo akakwanisa mhando, iro triggering izvo zvinoitika kuburikidza Upfu chombo.

Kusiyana kubva mhando vatorwa akagadzirwa

Kana tikaenzanisa America, British uye German matangi, ano mota mudzimba zvakasiyana navo kuti panguva vachiridzira dzokurwa kuboora projectiles rakapinda ne pfuti anokumhan'arira iri yepamusoro zvikuru. Zvisinei, ona kuti mudzimba mhando takashongedzerwa pamwe anotungamirirwa zvombo. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti abudirire yarova muvengi muhondo napo, riri kure anosvika 5 makiromita. Muvengi izvi nguva firepower haisi abudirire.

Kuongorora hondo michina, hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro asingaremekedzwi warrior uye munyoro-ganda motokari, izvo hazvo zvinofanira kuvapo muhondo. Domestic mhando vane dzakazara mukuru-putika anoshongwa, firepower izvo ndine chivimbo mberi Western zvivezwa parameters. Zvinofanira yakajekeswa kuti kunyange ano tangi rine dzimwe zvombo vakabata buckshot.

Zvinoguma nei?

Nokuda kuvapo motokari uto mudzimba zvaAtemisi runotungamirirwa zvombo, matangi vane mumwe mukana pakurwa, izvo zvinoitika panguva madaro marefu. Mukuwedzera, kwomuzuva dzehondo Russian takashongedzerwa ane nzira inobudirira kuparadza zvishoma warrior motokari. Zvisinei, ari mudzimba mhando havagoni kupa yakavimbika kukundwa yazvino muhondo nemotokari vari basa dzimwe nyika.

Kuvimbisa Russian muchiuto muchina

Handizvo kare Ural Transport Engineering Design Bureau akagashira basa kuumba zvinoverengeka yakawana platforms "Armata". Tiri kutaura warrior kupora motokari, rinorema inifanduri kurwa motokari, BTR kurwisa. Ichokwadi, inofanira akagadzira uye tangi. Pane mukana kuti vagadziri achaitwa mubasa kukura ane kurwisa motokari, izvo zvinokosha kutsigira matangi. Akapiwa nguva ichaitika zvingangodaro kuti ichi richashandiswa kumbova mukwende "Vanoramba 195".

Achitaura pamusoro ano Matangi Russian, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "Armata" vanofanira kuva zvishoma maduku, isingadhuri, nyore uye nyore sezvo tichienzanisa kuti "kuramba 195". Vaine azvino revarwi motokari zvinotevera: zvakakwana simba dzokurwa, shure chichakurukurwa riri yoga bronekapsuly rikarira, zvoga rwisana mupanda vakapakata isina shongwe pamusoro, injini mupanda. Zvinonzi aronga kuti chombo achava mukuru zvakakwana.

Kukurukura ano Matangi Russian, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti "Armata" anofanira vakagadzirira pamwe chizvarwa chitsva yokudzivirirwa guru. Uyezve, zviri aronga kushongedzera kurwisana motokari kushingaira kudzivirira hurongwa. The tangi inofanira nepokuongorora 125mm mvere dzikapupurira kanoni. mudziyo ichi kuti kuiswa idzva T-90AM musimboti. The pfuti ine zvose zvinogonekwa zvakafanira kurwisa chero tangi ose NATO.

Anofungidzirwa zvikuru ano tangi munyika "Armata" Classified. Sezvingatarisirwa, pane zvokufungidzira nezvake, asi sokuziva anoenderana chokwadi - harizivikanwi. mashoko aya pamusoro revarwi motokari anofanira kuziviswa muna 2015.

Pfuti vanofanira kutevedzera

Zviri pachena kuti vakawanda ano tangi munyika inofanira kuva zvombo dzakakodzera. Firepower zvinoreva inokosha ehupfumi kuti kurwa nemotokari. Kuramba kuvandudzika mikana kuparadzwa mauto muvengi pamusoro kiyi nokuziva pamasikiro matangi.

Sezvinotsanangurwa kumusoro, huru mudzimba pfuti kusvikira ichangobva aiva 2A46M muenzaniso. Wokupedzisira nadzurudzo 2A46M-5 ndiye vachiridzira rakanyatsorurama uye zvishoma zvachose akapararira panguva moto. Nokuda kuvandudzika mukana kubudisa Newest moto dzokurwa kuboora projectiles waanoda simba.

ano Matangi Most kuti vamire pamusoro dzekunze maoko, akashongedzerwa ane 120 mm smoothbore pfuti. Anoshongwa kuti anoshandiswa vanoonekwa ne mukuru unongotaura dzokurwa kupinda.

Pokumuka midziyo simba nokuda tangi itsva

Sezvingatarisirwa, vagadziri, mubasa pagadzirwe chikuru muhondo motokari, anoteerera kukuru parameter akadai firepower. Munguva 2000s, wakaitwa ichangoburwa 125-mm 2A82 pfuti. Inogona moto zvose zviripo uye vanotarisira anoshongwa. Technical kanoni pamwero wakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kare yakabereka tangi anoshongwa, kusanganisira 120-mm ezvinhu anotsanangurwa pamusoro.

Inobva kumusoro, kunyange zvakanakisisa Matangi ano munyika achapa nzira kurwisa motokari "Armata", vakashongedzerwa pamwe kwakadai chombo. Uye zvinokosha kuziva kuti nhasi chinozivikanwa pamusoro pagadzirwe zvikuru simba mumhuri pfuti caliber 152 mm.

izvi zvose achabvumira tangi "Armata" angazadza nzvimbo akafanira zvezvisarudzo ano revarwi ndege munyika.

List pamusoro matangi, izvo zvinogona kunzi rechimanjemanje

kugara kusawirirana achitora nzvimbo kwenguva refu chii munhu tangi zvikuru ano. Ungangove, nharo idzi hahungatongogumi. Izvi imhaka yokuti nyika dzakasiyana usarega mari, bhizimisi kwavo kukura emamiriyoni emadhora. Pazasi dziri yakanakisisa ano Matangi munyika.

At wegumi nzvimbo dziri chishamiso Iranian akagadzirwa kunzi "Zulfikar". Uyu Soviet tangi T-72, zvakakomba dzakachinjwa nokuda wevechitendero mainjiniya. Nokuti nadzurudzo ayo zvikamu vakatorwa, aishandiswa pagadzirwe American rwisana motokari M-48. Tank "Zulfikar" riri nepokuongorora smoothbore pfuti 2A46, iyo aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe maviri zvigwagwagwa. Ivo zvinodiwa kuparadzwa muvengi mhepo mauto. Fire parwendo rinoitwa 23-kilogram anoshongwa. The kutanga velocity ari kutiza iri 850 m / s.

Kutaura Matangi ano nyika, anofanira dzinounzwa Ukrainian T-84. Izvi velha riri 9 nzvimbo. Nemhaka rakaisvonaka reshiyo simba uye kurema simba Unit, rainzi "ichibhururuka tangi". Nokuti mumwe tani kurema nezvokuvandudzika anenge 24 litres. s., kurwisana motokari rinosvika 75 makiromita paawa. The tangi iri akashongedzerwa ane 125-mm smoothbore pfuti iyo aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe pfuti. Pamusoro peshongwe yaiva antiaircraft pfuti. Uyewo, pane mienzaniso kuti takashongedzerwa aine 120 mm smoothbore pfuti vakaomerera NATO projectiles. Ukrainian tangi iri nani muenzaniso wechipfuwo kugadzirwa T-80.

South Korea uye China haana lag shure dzimwe nyika

Musi worusere chinzvimbo ndandanda "Modern Matangi venyika" riri kurwa muchina Korean K1A1 kugadzirwa. It kunoratidzwa rinoumba ane zvombo, iyo chinodzivirira rakarira. Machine akashongedzerwa ane 120 mm smoothbore pfuti, vaisanganisa vatatu zvigwagwagwa. Tank ari dikidiki muenzaniso M1A1 "Abrams", iro rave chakatorwa kushandisa iri munharaunda South-East Asia.

Kurwisa muchina Chinese akagadzirwa Tour 99 pandandanda "Top ano Matangi zvenyika." Zviri nani muenzaniso tangi T-72. The anowanika achishingaira kudzivirirwa kuti unoshanda pamusoro zvombo. Tank Chinese Kugadzirwa Anozvirumbidza chinoshingaira hurongwa kukurira rangefinder designators uye zvombo muvengi nokuda anodzimaidza Laser. Kurwisa motokari akashongedzerwa aine 125-mm pfuti, izvo zvinoita kuti moto zvombo pamwe kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange. Zvinogonekawo kuti pave reactive zvitundumuseremusere kwepfuti vakakwanisa mhando. Mukuwedzera, tangi iri vakapakata pfuti uye chitundumuseremusere launchers zvinogumbura.

The French uye British Matangi vakatora nzvimbo yavo pamazita

Tichifunga itsva, matangi ano, anoratidza muenzaniso AMX-56 "Leclerc". Pane imwe nguva, ichi revarwi motokari anobudiswa muFrance kwainzi chakanakisisa munyika. Bato havukavu yakasvika 75 km / h. Tank anozivikanwa akasiyana maneuverability, multilayer zvedongo dzokurwa, tungsten uye titanium. Takashandisa 120-mm smoothbore pfuti pamwe otomatiki loader. Boeukladki kukwanisa kusvika 18 vaitenderera. Uyezve, "Leclerc" akanga vakashongedzerwa maviri zvigwagwagwa. tangi French, kuwedzera ose pamusoro, akava muenzaniso kupfuura zvinodhura zvenyika. Panguva ino pachikuva, ichi velha inoremekedzwa yechitanhatu chinzvimbo chepamusoro.

Kutaura Matangi ano, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pakudzokorora ichi, hatigoni kupatsanurira muenzaniso British Challenger 2. Chizvarwa chino rechipiri kuhondo motokari dzinoti "Challenger", dzakanga akatanga muna 1994. Pasinei vakwegura, tangi vanogona kudzivirira wakanaka taita. Vaine 120-mm dzichapambwa pfuti, izvo yekudyidzana chinosiyanisa ichi velha nevamwe yokutevedzera. Pfuti ine mukuru rakarurama yokupfura anobudiswa pamusoro madaro marefu. The tangi zvakare vakapakata pfuti mazhinji uye mumaturi.

Israeri zvishoma nezvishoma inoremekedzwa nzvimbo chechina iri chepamusoro

VeIsrael hondo muchina unonzi Merkava IV ane nani rakarira dziviriro. In nechitarisiko afanane ane dot pamusoro pamakwara. The tangi iri akashongedzerwa ane 120-mm smoothbore pfuti, izvo zvinoita kuti moto zvombo LAHAT. The tangi iri akashongedzerwa multiple pfuti, dhaka magirinedhi uye 12. Nokuda chaiyo akaitwa kuhondo motokari rinogona kushandiswa chete nzvimbo, izvo kusiyaniswa muvhu hwakasimba.

nzvimbo wechitatu pamazita

Wechitatu nzvimbo akakwanisa kusimbisa mutsva Russian akagadzirwa Matangi T-90. It ine 125-mm smoothbore pfuti nadzurudzo wechishanu iyo rinobvumira vachiridzira kuboora, tinofanira kugara, mukuru-putika, subcaliber projectiles, uyewo dzinokosha zvombo zvainanga kuparadzwa matangi. Pamusoro pedenga pfuti wakaiswa, izvo zvinogona anenge 800 vaitenderera paminiti. Sezvo unogona kutsikwa zvemuchadenga vanonangwa vachishandisa nzira iyi. Pane imwe pfuti, iyo aiwanzopiwa wokushanda ane pfuti. Narwo munhu anogona kubereka anenge 250 vaitenderera paminiti, kurova kubaya nechokure makiromita maviri.

The chinzvimbo chechipiri rakakundwa kuhondo nemotokari kubva Germany

Pane mazita, uye kuti matangi German. Modern rwisana muchina womuenzaniso Leopard 2 vanoonekwa nokuita-rukoko matatu rinoumba nadzo, izvo zvaisanganisira vari tungsten uye simbi. The tangi iri vakabata 120-mm pfuti, izvo vaiona imwe yakanakisisa. Kune akawanda zvigwagwagwa, mumwe iyo aiwanzopiwa wokushanda ane pfuti, uye umwe pazvinhu tsotsonya. Sezvo unogona kutsikwa zvemuchadenga kunangwa kurishandisa. Panguva ino pavaipfuura kugadzirwa tangi German wokurera munyika 18.

Ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa zvawanyora

Hune zvinzvimbo pamazita akatorwa nomumwe yakakurumbira Matangi zvenyika - "Abrams". Izvi velha muchirongwa muhondo matatu uye akasangana nevamwe rakanaka zvinokosha upgrades. The tangi iri akashongedzerwa ane 105 mm dzichapambwa pfuti. Uyewo pane kusarudza, zvichireva kuti kurwa motokari inogona aine 120 mm smoothbore pfuti, pamwe pfuti. On panhivi tangi akatasva girinedhi launchers, achiita kupfura utsi magirinedhi.

mhedziso

In pakudzokorora uku, takataura nezvei tarisiro zviripo Russia pasango tangi kuvakwa. Hatigoni kutaura kuti havasi kuoneka kana chiduku. Kusiyana, pane mukana wose kuti achikwakuka mberi uye kuti zvakanakisisa tangi.

The ongororo zvakare rinodonongodza yakanakisisa ano Matangi zvenyika (2014). Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi nyora kanopfuura kamwe upgraded. Izvi imhaka yokuti nyika yose vari kuedza kuva zvakanaka munzvimbo ino. Uye zvinoita kuti mukati pfupi nguva Matangi Rating zvichachinja zvachose. Pashure pezvose, mugadziri dzose anoda kuti kutungamirira chinzvimbo. Tinovimba kuti pakudzokorora uku kuchakubatsira kunzwisisa kuti matangi mhando vari kuonekwa zvemberi zvevakomana.