Kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange: tsananguro uye kushandisa

Akadana kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange randinogara zvikurukuru pakati isotope U-238. Wakatanga kubudiswa muna 1940 muUnited States. Izvi zvinhu ndiyo Kubudirira rwokuzvarwa uranium exchange ari zvaAtemisi mafuta yenyukireya uye zvombo.

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How kuti kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange? Nokuti kushandiswa nemakambani harisi dambudziko. In zvenyukireya reactors uye anoshandisa rwokuzvarwa U-235. By huchiita munhu uranium exchange isotope kuparadzana uremu. The chikuru Chikamu U-235 uye U-234 iri zvikaramba kubva acho. Mugumisiro ndiyo Os ane radioactivity haisi kukwirira. Nokuti chakarurama ichi, hazvina muduku kunyange uranium exchange mhangura, izvo Vanodzidza Soviet kamwe akatakura mukwende.

Kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange: kushanda

Du anogona kushandiswa zvese chinangwa chokuunza runyararo uye kugadzirwa zvombo. Rating kwavo kwakaita izvozvo zvikurukuru pamusana wayo yakakwirira arambe achirema (19.1 g / masendimita ^3). Kakawanda rinoshandiswa Somuenzaniso, sezvo imwe counterweight mu zvombo uye ndege. Imwe nharaunda umo mashoko aya ari kushandiswa, ndiye mushonga. Panyaya iyi, iyo numéro-BSN rinoshandiswa zvikurukuru kugadzirwa nemwaranzi mishonga mano. Kushandisa mashoko aya uye somunhu nemwaranzi kudzivirira Somuenzaniso, muna radiography michina.

The muchiuto Indasitiri uranium exchange anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kugadzirwa yokuzvidzivirira kwamahwendefa. Uyewo rinoshandiswa mune zvaAtemisi zvombo uye kunyange warheads zvenyukireya. Munguva iyi kokutanga yaishandiswa sezvo US muchiuto. US Engineers wafungidzira chinomiririra ari zvaAtemisi cores izvi SNA zvinodhura simbi tungsten. Nyaya iripo ndeyokuti kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange neyokushandisa zvikuru saizvozvo arambe achirema. Saka cores akaita kwazviri, chakapetwa katatu isingadhuri pane tungsten.

Zvakakurukurwa kushandisa munitions pamwe yokudyira uranium exchange

Mumwe mukana Os sezvo chinoumba zvombo ndechokuti anogona nomuzvarirwo vesa pamusoro rova. Muchiitiko ichi chiduku zvimedu chiedza mumhepo uye vesa combustible zvokuvakisa mukati warrior motokari kana kukonzera nokuputika zvombo.

Uyezve, kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange munitions vane kuzvipira arodzwe pfuma. Naizvozvo, nhengo bara yokunyanyisa ezvinhu anoshongwa akadaro anogona kutora chimiro nomuzvarirwo, achivabvumira nepakati ose zvipingamupinyi shoma simba kurasikirwa.

Izvo akashandisa munitions dzakadaro

Anoshongwa pamwe kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange yaishandiswa mauto US muhondo dzakawanda. Vakanga kutanga kushandiswa Iraq muna 1991. Panguva iyoyo, US Army yakapera vanenge 14 zviuru. Tank anoshongwa kuti mharidzo. Kazhinji, United States rakashandiswa panguva sezvakarayirwa matani 300 Du.

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, NATO vakashandisa anoshongwa ose kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange pakurwisa Yugoslavia. Zvino zvakaita kuti chikuru dzakawanda wokupomera. Veruzhinji akaziva kuti varwi vakawanda vakanga dzakabudirira kenza.

Anoti maererano zvirwere zvinokonzerwa mhando iyi chombo pamusoro United States Government nyaya pashure masoja achiri Iraq. Zvisinei, hapana ipapo haana kugutswa. The Hurumende akataura chokwadi kuti zvakananga uchapupu zvinokonzerwa Du pamusoro womunhu muviri hausi ikoko.

Muna January 2001 weUN Special Commission akanga aongorora zvirongwa 11, iyo anorova zvombo neshamhu akadaro. Muchiitiko chino, 8 vavo vatapukirwa. Uyezve, maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, mvura kuKosovo akanga zvachose kukodzera rinodyiwa. Deactivation wetsvakurudzo nzvimbo aigona arasikirwe mabhiriyoni akawanda emadhora.

In Iraq, zvidzidzo yakafanana, zvinosuruvarisa havana inoitwa. Asi ruzivo pamusoro nyaya pashure vachiridzira vagari vomunyika ino iripo. Somuenzaniso, 34 vanhu vakafa asati kutanga kunetsana muguta Basra nekenza, pashure pacho - 644.

dzokurwa ndiro

The Os ringashandiswawo, uye kuonga zvose ayo marefu arambe achirema nokuda mukugadzira tangi dzokurwa. Kakawanda iri akaita zvenguva rukoko pakati simbi machira maviri. Nezvombo kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange kushandiswa Somuenzaniso, musi dzehondo uye M1A2 M1A1HA Abrams. Ekupedzisira vakanga upgraded pashure 1998. nzira iyi rine kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange anoshongwa ari pamberi Hull uye turret.

Features. Possible simba pamusoro womunhu muviri

Pasinei chokwadi kuti kana toreva radioactivity pamusoro kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange ichiri kunzi nengozi (kureva. A., Pazvimwe zvinhu, dzinoratidzwa refu hafu-upenyu), sokuti tigume muviri, anogona achiri kupa. Zvidzidzo UN vanoti zvakawanda kunonyatsopupurira.

Sei mushure vachiridzira anoshongwa dzakadaro vozrstaet nhamba nekenza varwere, takazoziva musayendisiti Russian Yablokov. mutsvakurudzi uyu akanga pakutanga pachena kuti zvimwe kwete nemwaranzi. Pakupedzisira akakwanisa kudzidza kuti anoshongwa pamwe kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange vanokwanisa kusiya vanonzi zvedongo pfapfaidzo. Kamwe mumapapu munhu, fuma uyu chinopinda kupinda mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri uye nhengo, zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kuunganidza ari chiropa uye itsvo, iyo inosvitsa kukura kenza.

Nechepakati-January 2001, pashure kuita kuferefeta kuKosovo, United Nations Secretariat mune mishoni zvose zvakaiswa rinotungamirirwa nyevero kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange kuti muviri womunhu. Zvisinei, nePentagon achiri anoramba kuomerera yakachengeteka nefuma, dzichishandisa mashoko kubva World Health Organization. Uye, chokwadi, ichiri kushandisa ake chombo yakavakirwa.

Sezvo irradiation anogona kuitika

Uranium exchange ari zvakatipoteredza nguva dzose. Kunyange yomuviri imwe mari nayo (anenge 90 g). Pamusoro neZvapupu Du munitions pasinei dzavo hama yakachengeteka panhau iyi, munhu anogona vachiri kugamuchira shoma chokupfeka. Izvi zvinowanzoda kumbowanikwa zvinotevera nyaya:

• By yakananga kuonana kana napedyo kuti Os. Irradiation anogona Somuenzaniso, munguva nokushanda wemari zvombo paanowana navo chete michina, neVadzidzi Marara, yakaumbwa pashure pokuputika kwacho, uye zvichingodaro. D. Musimboti of kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange iri redzimba. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kuvimbika wokupedzisira inogona chibharo. Panyaya iyi, ngozi dzokupisa ichiwedzerwa kwazvo.

• Kana anwa nokuda pakuparadza kana Kufema Du inoramba.

• Zvakananga kuburikidza neropa. Izvi zvinowanzoda unowanikwa maronda anokonzerwa kuonana anoshongwa kana zvombo wakaita kubva Os.

The NDIANI zvino dzakabudirira mirayiridzo uranium exchange. Vazhinji vavo vanogona kushandiswa Du. Nokudaro, zvinobvumidzwa dose zuva nezuva uranium exchange vasawira muromo anoonekwa kuti 0,6 MG chete kilogram kurema muviri. zvazvingava Marginal kuti ionizing mwaranzi uri 1 m3v gore zvavo vagari uye 20 m3v namashanu vaya kushanda nemwaranzi ezvinhu (avhareji).

dambudziko marara

Panguva ino iri nyika vaunganidza hombe mumatanda pamusoro Du. Panyaya iyi, kuti maindasitiri mabikirwo uzere ayo Utilisation haina dzakabudirira kudaro kure. Makambani European mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro vanowanzopedzisira ushande nyore chaizvo zano. Pamutemo, vanongotora kutumira Dove muRussia kugadzira. Zvichakadai, kuvhiyiwa kwakadaro kuonekwa zvikuru kunyange zvinodhura pane kurasa mari nefuma yayo amatura. Kubatsira nokuti makambani ari iyi iri yokuti pashure doobogoscheniya Europe anodzoka chete 10% of kupinza mbishi zvinhu mu Russia. 90% anoramba munharaunda nyika yedu.

Maererano mitemo, kuchengeta Dove kubva dzimwe nyika Russia hazvibviri. Kuti tiwane kumativi, vatorwa kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange nyore kune batana uridzi. To musi, Russia yava akazviunganidzira vanenge 800 zviuru. Matani tsvina yakadaro. Panguva iyoyowo 125 zviuru. Matani akauyiswa achibva Europe.

U.S. Os sechinoitika mwaranzi. MuRussia, kuti kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange Inonzi anokosha simba pakugadzira zvinhu, zvakakwana wakanyatsokodzera kuti kutsanya reactors Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu.