Zis-5 nokurondedzerwa, uye mudziyo tsananguro

Nhasi, marori zvinoshandiswa logistics. Uchibatsirwa yavo kurwira zvinhu zvakasiyana kana kupa mabasa akasiyana pakusununguka. motokari Modern takashongedzerwa rurefu mutoro-akatakura vanokwanisa rinoreva noungwaru zvigadzirwa - zvinoita here kuti tive nechokwadi nyaradzo uye kuchengeteka mutyairi. Zvisinei, muHondo Yenyika II pamusoro mumarori mabasa vakaita. Vakatora chikamu nokudzinga kukwira zvombo, zvombo, zvokudya uye mvura. Chii mutengo chete chokuendesa zvokudya rakakombwa Leningrad. Vamwe vavo - the kunozivikanwa rori zis-5. Pairi ichakurukurwa.

Izvi motokari ine Nokusimudzwa vanokwanisa matani 3 aiva vakawanda kugadzirwa wechipiri. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akanga mumwe zvikuru nevanhu. muenzaniso uyu akabudiswa panguva chirimwa zita Stalin kubvira 1933 kusvika 1948.

kugadzirisa mwana

Pakutanga kwaiva "Otokar" - chokuAmerica, hazvina kunyanya kuzivikanwa uye kwete nevakawanda chaizvo womuenzaniso, yakanga kuenda Amo. Akanga nyore kwazvo chimiro, uye ayo mutengo rakanga pasi, waiva akakosha kwazvo.

Muna 1931, ivo Moscow Society of Automotive vakabudirira vakapona mazuvaano kwenzanga uye zvivako akatanga paungano Amo-2 itsva. Vakira michina inobva American dzakabatana uye zvikamu. Zvino pakanga paine okunatsiridza. Unogona kusarudza you-3. Rori iri waiva payload matani 2,5 - uye kuti zviri 33, akanga zvakare pasi dzokororo. Zvichakadai, zita uye yokusima zita idzva - the Stalin Plant. Zis-5 kwakavakirwa Amo-3, asi kare pamusoro wechipfuwo pakuderedza zvitsigiro.

Yokutanga batch mangé yakanga makopi chete 10. Conveyor ungano yakasimbiswa pakupera '33 asina ruzivo kugadzirwa motokari. Magadzirirwo acho akanga asina kuoma chaizvo, saka ungano pasina kukundikana. In dzinotevedzana motokari vakakundikana kutanga munguva pfupi zvikuru nguva.

zita rayo akakurumbira, uye akamuti chete se "trehtonka" rori zis-5 akanga nokuda pakukwanisa kwayo. The Red Army akanzi muchina noruremekedzo - "Zakhar Ivanovich."

Kana design, hachisi zvakasiyana nemamwe yokutevedzera makore hondo. Uyu chaiwo nemotokari. In dzichiri vaiitawo kutungamirira mainjiniya, uye basa rakanga raitwa kusvika zvakakwana "kubva muvare". Huru kusimbisa, amire pamberi mainjiniya kwakawedzera maintainability uye kunonyanyisa nyore. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kuvandudza zvechadenga Nzvimbo uye kutakura.

Zis-5: chikwata

Magadzirirwo acho akanga asina kuoma, kana kwete chinyakare. The muchina raiva 4500 zvikamu. Vakanga kunyanya dzakagadzirwa kukandira simbi, simbi uye matanda. Nekukatanura motokari inogona akanga aine zvishoma maturusi. Hardware, uye mountings vaiva pfumbamwe hukuru, uye kuzokusunungura shinda pamusoro pavo zvakanga zvisingaiti. mabheyaringi zvose 29 akashandiswa mudziyo.

Asi nyore zis-5 (motokari) chaiva ano panguva. Included aiva yemagetsi Starter, mafuta pombi diaphragm mhando, mafuta mumota pasi mutyairi chokutonga. mafuta shanduko zvinoberekwa 1200 km asi kwete kuburikidza 600 sezvo mune dzimwe yokutevedzera. Mileage pasina kudiwa zvikuru pakugadzira akanga 70 000? Km.

Chinogara chichingoitwa kuvandudzika

Panguva kuvandudzika mainjiniya kutanga nekuita mu Hardware itsva injini zis-5. Amo G, uye "American" akanga vakashongedzerwa ane nhanhatu-humburumbira "Hercules." Akapa 60 mabhiza pa 2000 Zvak / min. Nokuti "Zakhar Ivanovich," simba izvi zvakanga zvisina kukwana.

Saka kwakasarudzwa kuwedzera kukura humburumbira. Mugumisiro zvakanakisisa - simba yawedzera 76 litres. a. Saka, "izvozvo trehtonka" akava mumwe simba kupfuura rori panguva iyoyo.

The simba chikwata akaratidza kuva akavimbika zvikuru. Iye zvakafanana basa chero mafuta. Aigona kushanda zvinobudirira kunyange reparafini. Kana chakanga, izvozvo runopwa haana kupfuura peturu.

In yechando, chirimwa fekitari, kudira peturu kupinda sepombi zvishoma. Nokuti ichi tinofanira sunungura chinopa chivhariso. Zvino makenduru vadzoka shure, uye chete pashure manipulations izvi akashandura kuvesa pfundo. Hatigoni kutaura kuti chikwata akanga awana vanenge hafu-jana.

kufamba

The wekare zvitsva CAT injini categorically vakaramba kushanda, saka ndaifanira kukurumidza kuumba idzva chakagadzirwa. Saka, kuwana nzvimbo yekutarirwa chitsva rachulis mana, panzvimbo nhatu, sapamazuva yapfuura womuenzaniso. The giya reshiyo bhokisi raiva 6.6, apo huru hutachiwana kuti nhamba yakanga - 6.4. Izvi akabvumira zis-5 karavhani lug matani 16, saka zvaitova injini ichimhanya - 1700 Zvak / Maminitsi uye nokukurumidza yakanga - 4.3 km / h.

First hutachiwana kushandiswa chete kure-mumugwagwa kana pasi kunonyanyisa zvinorema. Panzira, kuti permeability pakati zis-5 chakanga. Low Kasira injini, unobudirira hutachiwana, dzakakwirira Clearance kuti 260 mm. The motokari aigona kupfuura apo vamwe chete yakaramba.

Gears mu gearbox itsva zvakagadzirwa zvakabatana kune zvenguva mugodhi haisi tsika, asi norubatsiro splines. Izvi zvinoita kuti uvandudze inogara rachulis.

The yapfuura muenzaniso "Brown & Laipu" aiva nyore kugadzira. Pane Gears achangobva wakasimwa pamusoro pachivara akawa.

Wokusavimbika driveshaft, yakanga vakapakata majoini matatu uye zvenguva rutsigiro yakatsiviwa zviri nyore. Akanga kusiyaniswa zvamagonhi maviri. Vakanga nyore uye isingadhuri kugadzira.

chassis

Vakawanda vaiva nechokwadi kuti murori chassis nani simba. Ramu akanga kurega, havana hwakakungwa. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona nyore chaizvo kuti vasataura. Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe vhiri yakawira munzira anorovera.

chitubu nesimba haana kuuya zvakunotibatsira. Asi mukana wokushandiswa kwakadaro rwaiwanikwa nokuda chinokosha kupisa kurapwa michina. Sleepers, uye dzimwe nhengo hazvina chokuita divi nhengo achishandisa kwakajairika nomoto, riveted. Kana muchichengeta pakugadzira vachishandisa nomoto michina, yekudyidzana nayo simba nayo.

kabhini

Munguva yehondo, mainjiniya kusarudza kurerutsa nemamiriro yacho kabhini. Akava repuranga uye plywood. Mapapiro kuitwa kusanduka rinopfungaira pamberi hondo, vakanga chibhakera. Rakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvakanaka hedhiraiti. Pashure pehondo, Chokwadi, munhu wakakwana akatarwa adzorerwe dzose.

Overview enzira haana tangofanana yemashoko nemarori ano, asi kusarudza panguva iyoyo hachisi kunyanya zvakakodzera. Pro nyaradzo Uyewo havagoni kurangarira. Kuti kukodzera pakati vhiri uye mutyairi wacho chigaro, unofanira kuva kurerutswa chaizvo kupfeka. Pakanga pasina inzwi kuputira mumotokari - kunzwa mumwe, taifanira kudanidzira.

The kabhini akanga nepokuongorora kufefetedza ezvinhu, asi pakanga pasina chitofu. Uye kana girazi iri frosted pamusoro, ndaifanira kushandisa kufefetedza. Zvisinei, kuti kabhini zvakakwana ventilated dzinongoitika zvinoreva - pakanga yakawanda makatsemuka.

braking hurongwa

Modern hydraulic mabhureki havana rokuvaka. Ivo anopiwa, asi munguva yehondo haana Mavhoriyamu zvakakodzera kuti akaputsa Urume. Naizvozvo, rori aigona tunodzivisa zvokuimba shure mabhureki. Nenzira, rori yakanaka motokari akamedura. Zvinofanira kuva mutyairi chete kuderedza vomanikidza gasi, kana zvachose kubvisa gumbo rake, sezvo motokari seiyi pakarepo. Pashure pehondo, ivo hydraulics achiri iiswe.

rwokugadzira unhu

Zis-5 muenzaniso 30s apo Vhoriyamu simba chairema 5.5 litres aizopa munhu 73 L kukwanisa. pamwe, shure kupera - 76, uye pashure pehondo - 85 l. a. Four PPC akabvumira kuchinja traction ndiyo yakanaka. Rori anoyera 3100 makirogiramu uye vaifanira kumhanya, rakanga kubudirira, yaiva 60 km / h. Mafuta kunwa aigona siyana 30 kusvika 33 litres muzana 100 makiromita.

Nokuda kwayo kuvaka muchina inogona kupfuura ndima dziri kusvika 0,6 mamita zvakadzama. Kunonyanyisa materu panguva zvizere mutoro 15%. Mafuta tangi vane bhuku 60 l.

Murwi, munhu anoshanda nesimba, yezvechitendero

Muna 41 airstrike akanga akatakurwa ari Plant. Stalin. Chakarairwa yokubva zvachose rose kugadzirwa. The '42 Magazini ndokutangazve zvakare. Marori aya kuita zvakasiyana-siyana mashandiro ari shure uye mberi. Bus akanga asipo, asi muviri motokari aigona kutakura vanhu 25. Vakatakura zvombo, midziyo yakasiyana-siyana. Michina iyi vanokwanisa kutora varwi Red Army kuna Berlin uye musana.

In Moscow, rori vaiumba kusvika 48 gore. Wokupedzisira bato rakanga nepokuongorora chikwata chitsva - zis-120. Chete anenge miriyoni makopi mumarori wakasikwa muSoviet Union. motokari iyi rakanyatsojeka mwero mushandi ane refu kwazvo uye zvakaoma chaizvo mugumo. Nhasi, izvi zviri hazvichaonekwi mumigwagwa. Ivo achiripo kana mumamiziyamu kana ari oga kuunganidza. Kana uchida zvechokwadi, unogona kuita muenzaniso diki motokari zis-5. The vanodhirowa vari munyaya yedu - iri rinonakidza chaizvo chiitiko.

Saka isu afunga nhoroondo uye nokurondedzerwa mumotokari zis.