Ndechipi zvakasikwa yemagetsi kadhi ari mugari wenyika Russian Federation. Gadzira zvakasikwa yemagetsi makadhi muRussia

Vezvenhau vari kuramba anooneka ruzivo pamusoro kutanga purogiramu pagadzirwe yezvisikwa zvemagetsi makadhi mabhanga. Zvisinei, vokuRussia haana kutsvaka nekukurumidza kuti vave varidzi ichi nyore kuvamba. Uyezve, vakawanda kunyange kushora Implementation yavo. Chikonzero chinoita ichi ndechokuti vakawanda havatombobvumi kuziva makomborero ayo. Chii Universal Electronic Card (UEC)? Nokuti chii chinangwa zvichidikanwa uye sei kundoitora? Zvinoita here kusiya here? Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri.

Gadzira zvakasikwa yemagetsi makadhi muRussia

History of Russian muripo hurongwa rakatanga muna 2010. Muna July wegore rino wakasvika simba ari Federal Mutemo iri urongwa paruzhinji uye matunhu neminisiparati mabasa nhamba 210. Mugwaro iri, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kunopa mashoko sei kuti kushandisa UEC. Pakutanga, mutemo zvinoratidza kurambidza kuita muripo kwema vane makadhi kunze Russia. Muchirongwa ichi zvingaita kuti kusauka kuti muripo "Visa" hurongwa uye "Mastercard". Zvisinei, pashure refu Nhaurirano, kurambidzwa wakazvikudza.

Muna 2011, hurumende yeRussia asarudza kusimbisa UEC. Zvikuru "PRO100" muripo maitiro uye ose anodiwa kwezvivako nokuti akasikwa kuti nemakadhi izvi. Zvisinei, urongwa uyu haritsigiri nemabhengi yevagari. Naizvozvo, UEC akarega achivaratidza fanira.

Kubva 2012, basa racho pakatanga kadhi idzva kwakatangwa munyika vanoverengeka Russia. Zvichitevera migumisiro kupfuura UEC gore rino nayo rakatangwa muna Republic of Komi.

Sezvo 2014 UEC akakurayirai kuti vokuRussia zvose. Zvisinei, munhu wose ane kodzero kubvisa kadhi.

Ndechipi zvakasikwa yemagetsi kadhi

At paro, dziri UEC ndiko amalgamation yacho kubhangi kadhi, SNILS, inishuwarenzi zvokurapa, uyewo nokuzivikanwa gwaro. Uyezve, zvinoita here kupinda umboo pamusoro matikiti, inopfuura, chitupa chokutyaira. Mepu iri midzi microchip kuti rinochengeta mashoko ose pamusoro siyana zvigadzirwa mafomu.

UEC chirongwa zvikuru chinzvimbo kupfuura zvatinosiita mubhadharo hurongwa. Waifarirwa zvemagetsi kadhi ari mugari wenyika Russian Federation zvinoita kushandisa nemhando dzose matunhu neminisiparati, hurumende uye zvokutengeserana mabasa. Sezvinotaurwa pamusoro pamutemo Website ari "UEC", achibatsirwa makadhi aya, vokuRussia achakwanisa ari kure kushandisa zvimwe mabasa zvisina kare dziripo ichi. Zviri pamusoro kushandisa uye kuuraya magwaro akasiyana-siyana.

chitarisiko

The panze of UEC rinobatana magadzirirwe munhu kwakajairika bhengi epurasitiki nemakadhi. basa rake riri muripo zviteshi, ATMs, nehoro, uyewo kuburikidza neindaneti. Zvinogamuchirwa uye asiri kuonana kushanda.

Panguva chaiyo UEC anofanira ane mashoko anotevera:

• anonziwo, zita uye patronymic of muridzi;
• photo;
• nhamba;
• nguva ukoshi;
• onana mashoko nemasangano mvumo.

Kana kadhi iri harina mubhawa yekubvuma.

Ndiani anogona kuwana

Maererano mitemo, mashoko UEC (Universal Electronic Card of mugari wenyika Russian Federation (Russia)) iri rakapa vose vagari vomunyika yedu, pasinei nezera. Kare hwaro nyaya yaro nyaya iri sangano mvumo. Zvino nyaya hakurevi rinokosha kushanda.

Panguva Kugadzirwa makadhi vana makore 14 okuberekwa kuti asaine chikumbiro nokuda ngaamuitire Only zvavo vamiririri pamutemo. Banking Chikumbiro kubatanidza kuti mepu iyi hazvibviri. Vana makore 14 okuberekwa anogona batanidza izvozvo chete chete mvumo nevabereki.

Apo uye sei rakapa UEC

Waifarirwa zvemagetsi kadhi ari mugari wenyika Russian Federation wakabudiswa masangano ayo vanotenderwa nomumwe neimwe munharaunda. Kazhinji, vari mumabasa achivaratidza nemabhengi multifunctional nzvimbo.

Kuti rayirai kadhi, unofanira kuzviisa magwaro anotevera:

• dzose pasipoti (vana - chitupa chekuzvarwa);
• mudyandigere chitupa;
• utano inishuwarenzi;
• Photo pamusoro zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.

Uyai pikicha hakusi zvakakodzera. Pamusoro okutambirwa kadhi iwe mifananidzo. Mashoko anofanira kutaridzwa kubhangi kuti kushandiswa muripo kushanda. Unogona chete sarudza sangano kuti ishamwari chirongwa. kadhi kugadzirwa nguva - kwete mazuva anopfuura 20. Pamusoro chionekeso uchida kugara pasipoti.

mabasa

mikana yakawanda rakazaruka UEC yokuisira. Chii chinoita Vagari Russian kadhi nokudenga? Narwo unogona kuwana mabasa ehurumende masangano uye mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana - mutero, Kutama Service, ivo Registration Chamber, motokari mapurisa, uye vamwe. Somuenzaniso, unogona kubhadhara Magetsi nemvura, matikiti kuti mabhazi, kunotenga muzvitoro, mitero, hurumende mari yechikoro, kuchinjwa mari, taronga kuti vanachiremba, kindergartens, vanogamuchira yemagetsi tsamba zvinodhaka, zvemagetsi dhayari, kubhadhara zvokudya dzidzo masangano. The mazita dziripo mabasa pamusoro UEC uye siyana nzira dzokushandisa kwaro zvishoma kuwedzera.

zvakwakanakira

Universal Smart Card Russia (UEC) ane nhamba zvakanakira:

• chiine - kadhi unotsiva magwaro akawanda;
• kukwanisa ari kure kuwana mabasa hurumende chero nguva uye chero;
• kurapwa nzira iri rehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati masangano kunotora shoma nguva, nekuti kadhi Data chiyamuro iri kuitwa zvoga nenzira;
• kadhi rine digital siginicha runovabvumira dzibate kushandisa zvokutenga basa Provider;
• kukwanisa kubatanidza kadhi chairo akaundi;
• Zvingangoitika kushandisa sezvo tikiti, uyewo mari zvinhu uye mabasa.

kutadza

Waifarirwa zvemagetsi kadhi ari mugari wenyika Russian Federation (UEC) hakusi fanira kuti zvizvarwa zvose. Maererano mitemo, inogona kuramba kubva neimwe, mumwe akakodzera kushanda. Unogona kuzviita pose uchida. Pashure pokukurukura chikumbiro kadhi zvichabviswa wacho. UEC anogona kusiya kusvikira January 1 anotevera (2017) gore. List zvinhu kutambira chikumbiro kuzviisa pasi UEC Website.

Chitsividzo uye kurasikirwa

Waifarirwa zvemagetsi kadhi ari mugari wenyika Russian Federation hazvingashandurwi sezvo nyaya kurasikirwa, uye kana imi kushandura marongerwe Data vayo muridzi. Kushandiswa kuti issuance imwe nouya kushumirwa ari masangano mvumo imwe neimwe nyaya Russia.

Chikumbiro ichaongororwa mukati mwedzi. Pahwaro zvinyorwa kwakaitwa remazita anofanira akapa nouya ari UEC. Issuance rinoitwa pahwaro imwe zvitupa gwaro zvakananga. The muripo nokuti kunenge nyaya kadhi kana kurasikirwa akatsunga yoga mune imwe nyaya Federation. Replacement rinoitwa mahara.

tsoropodzo

Kusikwa UEC aita vakanyorerana kakawanda mupfungwa kubva kuruzhinji. Chokwadi chokuti makadhi ane pachavo Data chokuita ukuru pamwedzi mari, pfuma varidzi zvinhu, magariro kuchengeteka uye mamwe mashoko pamusoro tsaukana mabasa evanhu. ruzivo rose rakanyorwa kuva chete Database. e-makadhi Vanopikisa vanoti hurongwa kudzivirira mashoko ari kure vakakwana, uye kuwana Database chingawanikwa kumapati rechitatu. Uyezve, mashoko ose zvichange zviri microchip.

The chirongwa ichiri panguva mutyairi rwakazara kwakaita kusagutsikana vokuRussia. Kupfuura chetatu Muscovites akavhotera pamusoro pakatanga of UEC. The Moscow City Duma akagashira zvinopfuura 10,000 zvichemo.

Vazhinji hurukuro Internet chinhu zvakasikwa zvemagetsi kadhi. Total kudzora sei hurongwa vavengi vanoti, yava chaizvo. Mushure dzose akavhiyiwa uye kunyange nzira yacho mugari kufamba zvinogona yakawana. Information leakage zvingave zvakadaro.

Pane imwe pfungwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanotya kuti yemagetsi makadhi tichabudirira zvikuru mumadhorobha nzvimbo, apo kwezvivako kunokudziridzwa. In mumisha UEC haumanikidzwi kumirira zvabuda.

Human kodzero vatsigiri vanoti kuti apo veruzhinji iri pasi azvipire kukura uye okusuma yezvisikwa makadhi munhu zvichienderana kunogona kukonzera kushungurudzwa kwavo kushandiswa uye kubiridzira.

Hurumende anoti waifarirwa yemagetsi makadhi vari hwokutiparadza, kwete kusangana mashoko pamusoro vagari. Kuti, kushandisa mepu, unogona wabvisa chinodiwa mashoko kubva Database, riri munzvimbo dhipatimendi kwemiviri mamiriro. UEC wo Developers uye chirongwa varongi vanoti makadhi ose vanodzivirirwa pamwe Hardware uye Software uye inotongwa zvakananga neHurumende. Munoshongedza kadhi hakusi zvakakodzera, zvinogona rakapa akumbirwa havashiviriri.

Saka, waifarirwa yemagetsi kadhi ari mugari wenyika Russian Federation chinhu chaizvo chakatangwa dzazvino. Uchibatsirwa kwayo, unogona kugamuchira-siyana paruzhinji mabasa kuti cashless kubhadhara kwema. chikuru mukana Its ndechokuti rinopa mashoko pamusoro nhamba magwaro wayo. Kutsvaga kadhi yezvisikwa kunogona ose mugari. Zvisinei, kutanga munhu zvichienderana kadhi hurongwa kwakaita kupesana munzanga. VokuRussia Vakawanda vanoshora kuchinja ichi zvakasimba. Zvisinei, zviremera vakasara kusarudza vagari - kubva kadhi inogona kupiwa pamwe.