HIV kurapwa muIsraeri - Kubudirira AIDS Treatment Kunze Kwenyika

kurapwa HIV muna Israeri kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vane HIV vanogona kurarama upenyu. Anti-HIV zvinodhaka vanoshanda Akaroromesawo huwandu HIV muropa nemavhairasi mutoro. Vavariro pakurapa HIV: nemavhairasi mutoro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pashure pakurapa HIV kunze, huwandu HIV muropa iduku zvokuti haigoni kuonekwa pamureza nemiedzo. Kuderedza huwandu HIV muropa kunobatsira kusimbisa zvirwere. The kumusoro ari CD4 count, rezasi pangozi nechirwere nokuda neHIV, uye zvichida vamwe zvirwere zvakakomba.

Unofanira kukurukura nachiremba wako zvakanaka nguva kuti utange kurapwa HIV kunze. Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka kuti ungada kufunga, kusanganisira: The kubatsira kutanga kurapwa panguva ino. Zvinogona nengozi, kana pane kunonoka kutanga kurapwa. Wagadzirira kutanga kurapwa ikozvino? Pane zvimwe zvinhu muupenyu hwako kuti sei kugona uye kudiwa kutanga kurapwa AIDS muIsraeri.

Kazhinji, tinoratidza yakazara nzira pakurapa chirwere chero vasati vatanga kurapwa utachiona hweHIV. Kana CD4 count anenge 350, Zvinokurudzirwa kukurukura kurapwa HIV nachiremba wako uye kutanga kurapwa kuti HIV muIsraeri, achangogara wagadzirira. Vamwe varwere vanogona zano kutanga kurapwa kana CD4 count yavo ichiri kupfuura 350 Somuenzaniso, vanhu vane nehepatitis B kana nehepatitis C. Rimwe boka revanhu vanogona kutanga kurapwa nokukurumidza vaya rhesus HIV kunaka. Izvi imhaka pakurapa AIDS kunze kunoderedza nemavhairasi mutoro uye kunoderedza ngozi hutachiona.

Standard kurapa vanhu vane HIV kurapwa kokutanga kunosanganisira zvinodhaka matatu. Anti-HIV zvinodhaka ndiko makirasi siyana, zvichienderana nebasa ravo HIV. Three makirasi zvikuru-HIV Anti zvinodhaka: Marudzi enucleoside achachinja transcriptase 'FIs (NRTIs), vasiri-nucleoside reverse transcriptase' FIs (NNRTIs) uye ritonavir runovharidzira mamwe FIs. Zvinganaka mubatanidzwa-HIV Anti zvinodhaka kuti vanhu achitora kurapwa HIV kokutanga ndiye NNRTI efavirenz (Sustiva) kana NRTI tenofovir (Viread) uye FTC (emtricitabine, Emtriva) uye 3TC (lamivudine, Epivir) uye abacavir (Ziagen).

FTC, uye TDF ikashandiswa uye kunzi mapiritsi Truvada. 3TC (lamivudine, Epivir) uye abacavir (Ziagen) Epzicom dziri piritsi. Usati tora Kivexa vanofanira kuita muedzo nechokwadi hapana chisimbwa kuti abacavir ropa. Kivexa anogona kuva nesarudzo yakanaka, kana paine mukana chemwoyo. Uye tenofovir haagoni kuva nesarudzo yakanaka kana uine matambudziko itsvo. Kana vari efavirenz, tenofovir uye FTC, rekukwazisa kuwa muna nemavhairasi mutoro kwemwedzi dzinenge mitanhatu, unogona chinja kuenda uye kutora zvose zvitatu zvinodhaka izvi nenzira mubatanidzwa piritsi rinonzi Atripla.

Rinogona kutsiva efavirenz, ritonavir, ndiko runovharidzira mamwe inhibitor. Bhaibheri Dzvene runovharidzira mamwe inhibitor kunogona kuva nzira yakanaka kana HIV kurapika anofanira NNRTIs uye NRTIs. Vaifarira vari runovharidzira mamwe FIs lopinavir, atazanavir (Reyataz), darunavir (Presista), fosamprenavir (Telzir) kana saquinavir (Invirase). izvi runovharidzira mamwe FIs zvose yakawedzera ane yoga dose pamusoro ritonavir, lopinavir kunze kuti chete rinowanika mahwendefa akabatana ritonavir (Kaletra). Integrase inhibitor raltegravir (Isentress), uye FIs pamusoro CCR5 receptors maraviroc (Celsentri) akanga achibvumirana kuti vanhu vane HIV kurapwa kunze.

Vakadzi vasina zano kutanga kutora Nevirapine kana avo CD4 kuverenga kupfuura 250 nokuda nengozi chakakomba nemishonga. AZT uye 3TC (Combivir) ndaizoitwa mamwe maviri zvigadzirwa vakadzi kuronga pamuviri. zvinodhaka izvi vatatu varumbidzwa panguva pamuviri, nekuti zvakaratidzwa kuti azvidzivirire zvakanaka kudzivirira kwemashoko Martyr Great kubva amai mwana.